Research analysis

Article Two: Nonmedical prescription drug use among US young adults by educational attainment.

The article expounds how youths in America have significantly violated drugs that have prescription from the medical professionals. The authors were prompted to conduct the study after it increasingly became a pandemic within the state. Nonmedical prescription drug use means that the youths have indulged in violating those drugs that have to be taken using a doctor’s approximation. The article has applied various design methodologies to obtain correct information and draw significant conclusions regarding the concept (Martin et al 2014). The techniques have massively analyzed the most prominent violated drugs and discerned the type of damage left within the human body. Teenagers based in 18-22 age bracket are deemed as perfect participants for the article. Various research designs like sampling have been used to categorized the participants within different drug abuse groups.

The research design has significantly contributed in determining the article’s validity. The authors have analyzed the type of circumstances that prompt the young adults to indulge in nonmedical description drug abuse. For instance, the authors discerned that long-term stress massively contributes to drug misuse. The young adult is compelled to use excessive amount of the pills to ease their minds and reduce the stress level. However, it is a dangerous habit that has led to many different repercussions and death being the leading is the teenage stage of people’s lives (Conn & Marks, 2014). The research is reliable since it entails various data and statistics needed by the target audience to learn about nonmedical drug use among the young adults. Furthermore, the article has an interesting conclusion that firmly summarizes the whole concept and states the authors’ thoughts. The words are meaningful since the research design applied in the article enabled the authors to collect enough facts for their final thoughts. As compared to other articles in the study, the research methodology applied in this context limits the scholars from collecting extensive information on the given subject. The examples given are limited to what the author collected during the period.

Article Three: Influences of motivational contexts on prescription drug misuse and related drug problems

Motivational context has been at some extent important in identifying why young adults are the most prevalent in drug misuse. The article strives to analyze the credibility of the motivational concepts and its contribution to drug misuse among the youths. The authors have extensively analyzed whether factors like having a preferred socializing and leisure time has affected the youths and might prompt them to abuse various substances (Martin et al 2014) Research design has formed the basis of formulating an exemplary hypothesis that acts as a guideline for study. Therefore, the hypothesis describes motivational contexts to be the major causes of drug related issues because most of the young adults have the desire to try new factors during their leisure periods. The research design makes the study valid since it designed the king of activities that prompt the young adults to indulge in drug misuse.

The article is reliable because of the examples and the methods used throughout the study. For instance, the authors articulate about indulging in night leisure activities and how most teenagers are recruited in drug abuse. The first symptom to be noticed is the growing dependency on the abused drug. Through the techniques, the article has sited various examples from the data and statistics collected from the participating group (Kelly et all 2015). Survey is one of the research designs applied since it extensively analyzed the kind of drug misused by the participating crowd. From the survey, the authors developed a concrete conclusion on how motivational concepts contribute to drug misuse and drug related issues. The survey research methodology is used within this context because it guides the researcher to dig deep into the selected field and draw necessary information. It is selected because of its uniqueness and how it requires few resources when conducting the field work.

References

Conn, B. M., & Marks, A. K. (2014). Ethnic/Racial Differences in Peer and Parent Influence on Adolescent Prescription Drug Misuse. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 35(4), 257-265.

Kelly, B. C., Rendina, H. J., Vuolo, M., Wells, B. E., & Parsons, J. T. (2015). Influences of motivational contexts on prescription drug misuse and related drug problems. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 48(1), 49-55.

Martins, S. S., Kim, J. H., Chen, L., Levin, D., Keyes, K. M., Cerdá, M., & Storr, C. L. (2014). Nonmedical prescription drug use among US young adults by educational attainment. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50(5), 713-724.