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Tamika Kelly

Researchreflection.edited.doc

Summary

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Running head: RESEARCH REFLECTION 1

RESEARCH REFLECTION 2

Social and cultural competency

The paper reflects on cultural and social competency. Social competence is defined as a

state of possessing emotional, social, behaviors, and intellectual skills that are needed by an  on the other hand (...: On the other hand  But

Research reflection

Tamika Kelly

Jessica Louis

PSY-362

4/23/2021

individual to succeed in society (Collie, 2020). It entails emotional, social, behaviors, and

cognitive skills that children desire for social adaptation. On the other hand, cultural competency

refers to an individual’s ability to effectively interact with people of different cultures. Cultural

competence comprises the following components: being aware of your cultural worldview,

individuals’ attitude towards cultural differences, knowledge of distinct cultural practices, and

cross-cultural skills (Collie, 2020). Cultural competency enables distinct organizations to labor in

cross-cultural situations based on behaviors, skills, attitudes, and policies.

Importance of social and cultural competence

The importance of social competence in terms of social psychological research is that it

enables children to socialize or interact with their friends in different contexts and ways to

maintain excellent relationships with adults and their peers, both of which are significant for

success in school and other areas (Collie, 2020). Cultural competence is important in terms of

social psychological research as it ensures that researchers interact effectively with other

researchers and participants, enhances adequate interpretation and analysis of results based on

the population impact, and ensures appropriate engagement in implementation and study design.

Psychological concept and its significance

An example of a social psychological concept that is capable of being understood from a

cross-cultural perspective is social cognition. Social cognition entails how people process, apply

and store information concerning other people as well as social situations (Gilovich et al., 2018) .

Social cognition can also be expressed as a process that involves individual perception towards

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other people and how we end up knowing other people in the world surrounding us. The concept

can be understood from a cross-cultural perspective as it entails an individual’s perception of the

people belonging to other cultures—cultural competency matters when researching social

cognition because it aids people to understand the participants and interact effectively. People

who have cultural competency are likely to interpret the labels of other cultures skilfully, thus

ensuring that the original perception of other people concerning those cultures does not affect

their results in social cognition research (Gilovich et al., 2018) . Cultural competence helps in

eliminating errors in the judgment of other cultures or people. Cultural competence helps

researchers to understand what aspects of life can contribute to social cognition in a certain

society.

Problems of neglecting cross-cultural perspectives

Neglection of cross-cultural perspectives in the research can result in a variety of

problems. One problem is the conflict between the researchers and the different cultures of

people during exploration (Lekas, Pahl & Fuller Lewis, 2020). An example of this situation is

where some cultures value privacy and confidentiality in giving out certain information

concerning themselves or their cultures, while in others, there is freedom in sharing information.

If the researchers ignore the cross-cultural perspectives, conflicts may arise between them and

their participants due to differences in the values. Another problem that may arise if cross-

cultural perspectives are ignored in research is miscommunication (Lekas, Pahl & Fuller Lewis,

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2020). An example of this situation is where some cultures have a particular protocol or language

of communication, the members of a specific culture (participants) may fail to engage the

researchers. This may be due to the language barrier or failure to observe certain communication

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principles as per the participants' culture. The knowledge of cross-cultural perspectives is

therefore essential in ensuring that the social psychological research is successful.

Conclusion

Conclusively, cultural and social competence are essential in social psychological

research. Without social and cultural competencies, it would be challenging for people to interact

effectively due to confusion and conflicts, which may be a result of their differences. Different

cultures have different views of issues and behaviors; hence being knowledgeable on their way

of life would be able to avoid the problems that may arise while carrying social psychological

research.

RESEARCH REFLECTION 5

References

Gilovich, T., Keltner, D., Chen, S., & Nisbett, R. E. (2018). Social Psychology (Fifth

International Student Edition). WW Norton & Company.

Collie, R. J. (2020). Social and emotional competence: advancing understanding of what, for

whom, and when. Educational Psychology, 40(6), 663–665. https://doi-

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org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1080/01443410.2020.1775936 Lekas, H.-M., Pahl, K., & Fuller Lewis, C. (2020). Rethinking Cultural Competence: Shifting to

Cultural Humility. Health Services Insights, 1–4. https://doi-

org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1177/1178632920970580