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Mananita Gerochi-Caparas
second hand smoke ppt.ppt
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Mananita Gerochi-Caparas Grand Canyon University January 10, 20231 NRS 434VN 0501 Environmental Factors and Health Promotion PRESENTATION
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Introduction Environmental conditions cause about 20% deaths of children below 5 years globally. It also affects infants development. It can also lead to brain damage. This presentation will focus on exposure of second hand smoking for infants and children.
Overall child mortality declined significantly in the 1990s, but environmental hazards still kill at least 3 million children under age 5 every year. Such young children make up roughly 10 percent of the world’s population, but comprise more than 40 percent of the population suffering from health problems related to the environment. Children worldwide require special protection from longstanding risks such as smoke from traditional fuels and from emerging risks such as exposure to an increasing number of hazardous chemicals. Perinatal conditions, which can be influenced by environmental conditions, cause 20 percent of deaths worldwide in children under age 5. Furthermore, fetal exposure to chemicals such as lead increases a child’s chances of having brain damage or developmental problems. Children at all ages, not just the very young, are at greater risk than adults. Children under age 5 breathe more air, drink more water, and eat more food per unit of body weight than adults do, so they may experience higher rates of exposure to pathogens and pollutants. *
Dangers of Secondhand Smoke Secondhand smoke has more than 7,000 chemicals. Most of these chemicals are deadly and very harmful. More than 70% of these chemicals can cause cancer. About 1,000 deaths are caused when mothers smoke while pregnant.
Secondhand smoke is the combination of smoke from the burning end of a cigarette and the smoke breathed out by smokers. Secondhand smoke contains more than 7,000 chemicals. Hundreds are toxic and about 70 can cause cancer. Smoking during pregnancy results in more than 1,000 infant deaths annually.Breathing secondhand smoke interferes
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with the normal functioning of the heart, blood, and vascular systems in ways that increase the risk of having a heart attack. Chemicals in secondhand smoke appear to affect the brain in ways that interfere with its regulation of infants’ breathing. *
Health Effects of Secondhand Smoke Ear infections Frequent cough and asthma. Infections of the respiratory system Sudden infant death syndrome Cancer
There is no risk-free level of exposure to secondhand smoke. Secondhand smoke causes numerous health problems in infants and children, including more frequent and severe asthma attacks, respiratory infections, ear infections, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). There is no risk-free level of exposure to secondhand smoke (American Cancer Society, 2015). Secondhand smoke causes numerous health problems in infants and children, including more frequent and severe asthma attacks, respiratory infections, ear infections, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). *
Health Promotion Plan Provide education on how to avoid secondhand smoke. Smoking cessation Infant health routine visits Educating adult smokers the risks of smoking around their child
Secondhand smoke education informs smokers and non-smokers of the dangers of secondhand smoke. These efforts encourage smokers to smoke less in their homes and both smokers and non-smokers to implement home smoking bans, and can incorporate cessation interventions. Education can be delivered through counseling, health care programs, home visiting, informational materials, or media messages.Raising the price of tobacco products can help prevent people from starting to use tobacco. *
Cigarette Smoking Related Accidents and Injuries Burns caused by cigarettes House fires Child abuse Death
Cigarettes are the leading cause of death from fire and the second leading cause of fire- related injury. Studies estimate that compared with nonsmokers, smokers appear 1.5 times more likely to have a motor vehicle crash, 1.4-2.5 times more likely to be injured at work, and 2.0 times more likely to suffer other unintentional injuries. Children and infants physical abuse is linked to heavy cigarette use among caregivers and parents who smoke. *
Recommendation on Safety Promotion Do not allow smoking near or in your home. Do not allow smoking in your car Avoid public smoking places Shower and change clothing to eliminate SHS chemicals Do not allow caretakers to smoke.
Children respect and learn from elders’ actions and words. As caregivers, we teach our children by the choices we make. Ask people not to smoke around your children. Additionally, support family and friends who also want to stop smoking. Decide to have a smoke-free home and car. Moreover, ask friends to respect your decision. Get rid of all ashtrays in your home (Caldwell, 2018) . Furthermore, teach your children to stay away from secondhand smoke. In addition, encourage your teens not to smoke. *
Interventions and Suggestions from Evidence-Based Research Nicotine replacement therapy. Smoking cessation programs.
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Electronic cigarette use. Reducing the rate of smoking before cessation.
Smokers should be provided with counseling when attempting to quit. Pharmacologic smoking cessation aids are recommended for all smokers who are trying to quit, unless contraindicated. Evidence-based guidelines recommend nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion SR, and varenicline as effective alternatives for smoking cessation therapy, especially when combined with behavioral interventions. Combination pharmacotherapy is indicated for highly nicotine-dependent smokers, patients who have failed with monotherapy, and patients with breakthrough cravings. An additional form of nicotine replacement therapy or an addition of a non-nicotine replacement therapy oral medication (bupropion or varenicline) may be helpful. *
Community Resources Illinois quit line 1-866-QUIT-YES (784-8937) Tobacco Free Florida (877) 822-6669 The Healthy Lungs Initiative 1-888-880-LUNG(5864) Courage to Quit
If you are an Illinois resident and you would like to quit smoking, there are available resources to help you. You can call 1-866-QUIT-YES or visit the Illinois Tobacco Quitline website for more information. Respiratory Health Association and Cook County Health and Hospital Systems launch Healthy Lungs Initiative, a multi-year $6 million program to improve lung health among Cook County residents by increasing quit smoking rates and improving self-management skills for people with asthma or COPD. In the ensuing eight years, RHA’s trained staff deliver smoking cessation assessments and asthma management tips to more than 124,000 residents of Cook County. *
National resource American Lung Association: 800-315-8700 It was started 115 years ago. It promotes lung health It prevents lung illnesses.
The American Lung Association is the leading organization working to save lives by improving lung health and preventing lung disease through education, advocacy and research. We it was founded over 115 years ago by a group of volunteers dedicated to ending the lung health threat of our time: tuberculosis. With TB largely controlled in the United States, we have extended that mission to other respiratory diseases. *
Web-Based Resource Smokefree.gov It offers text message program. It has free apps that helps to track cravings and smoking patterns.
Quitting smoking can be hard. Having a plan makes things a bit easier. Making a personalized quit plan can keep you on track and help you through the times that challenge you the most. You can take control of your health by quitting and staying smokefree. Over time, you'll greatly lower your risk of death from lung cancer and other diseases such as heart disease, stroke, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and at least 13 other kinds of cancer. *
References American Cancer Society. (2015, November). Health risks of secondhand smoke. Retrieved from -cancer/secondhand-smoke.htmlAmerican Lung Association . (n.d.). Stop smoking. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). (2017, May 10-a). The Dangers of Secondhand Smoke. Retrieved from-Smoke.aspx American Pregnancy Association. (2017, June). Second hand smoke and pregnancy: Are you at risk? Retrieved from -complications/second-hand- smoke-and-pregnancy/
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References Caldwell, A. L., Tingen, M. S., Nguyen, J. T., Andrews, J. O., Heath, J., Waller, J. L., & Treiber, F. A. (2018, January). Parental smoking cessation: Impacting children’stobacco smoke exposure in the home. Collins B.N., Nair U.S., Hovell M.F., Disantis K.I., Jaffe K., Tolley N.M., Wiley to E.P., Audrain-McGovern J. (2015).Reducing underserved children's exposure to tobacco smoke: A randomized counseling trial with maternal smokers. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 49 (4) , pp. 534-544.•
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