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1) What is the primary focus of the article?

I chose the article regarding the analysis of victim precipitation among men and women arrested for intimate partner violence. The primary focus of this article is discussing victim precipitation when it comes to partner violence. Victim precipitation is defined as behavior by the victim that initiates the subsequent behavior of the victimizer. The author discusses how other studies have been shown to lean towards more victim blaming and do not focus enough on how victim precipitation plays a role. The author agrees that understanding the difference between men and women in partner violence aids in the understanding of dual arrest that officers use in these incidents. 

What kinds of data was captured in this study?

The author wanted to answer two questions. The was how is victim precipitation related to the use of violence by male and female IPV arrestees and how is victim precipitation related to the use of dual arrest by police.  The author believed that police fail to consider contextual difference in violence that was used by each partner. Data was collected from a community corrections agency  in North Dakota. The data was initially collected during a 12 month period in 2003. There were 189 domestic violence offenders arrested, which included 146 male and 43 females. Due to the lack of female offenders for research, more data was collected from 2001-2022. This allowed for an additional 24 months of research and 50 additional female e domestic violence offenders. All of these offenders were monitored by the community corrections agency. 

There was different types of information collected during the research regarding each incident. This included demographic information of both the person arrested and their partner, characteristics of the incident and indicators of victim precipitation. This information was collected through police reports and official records. 

What did the authors conclude in their finding?

The findings included that women that were arrested for IPV were more likely to be responding to victim precipitation than men. Also, the incidents that included police arrested both parties, which is considered dual arrests, were more likely to involve victim precipitation than incidents where one partner was arrested.

REFERENCE:

Muftić, L.R., Bouffard, L.A., & Bouffard, J.A. (2007). An exploratory analysis of victim precipitation among men and women arrested for intimate partner violence.  Feminist Criminology, 2(4), 327-346. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1557085107306429 

1. 2) What is the primary focus of the article? The article that I choose to write about is “An exploratory Analysis of Victim Precipitation Among Men and Women Arrested for Intimate Partner Violence”. This article focuses on the precipitation between two individuals that might lead to them becoming victims. Victim precipitation is the behavior of the victim that could cause the victimizer to act. When police are called to a domestic violence situation, they must look at the overall picture and see who they are arresting. Sometimes they must arrest both people for their involvement. When both parties are arrested this is considered a dual arrest.

2. What kinds of data were captured in this study? Police reports and court records were used to study how each victim and the victimizer were treated. They researched to see in the report if the victimizer stated that the victim did something that invoked them. They also looked at the reports to see if the victim was physically hurt in any way. Without the presence of an injury, victim precipitation was less likely.

3. What did the authors conclude from their findings? They concluded that in incidents where both parties of the report were arrested, then the victim most likely precipitated in the event. It was also concluded that women precipitated more than men did.

Reference:

Muftić, L.R., Bouffard, L.A., & Bouffard, J.A. (2007). An exploratory analysis of victim precipitation among men and women arrested for intimate partner violence. Retrieved from URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1557085107306429