Rhetorical Self > TITLE
· Do Not use second person (you, your) unless instructed to do so. Limit your use of first person when you can.
· Avoid: I think, In my opinion, I believe, I feel, or anything of that nature. You will lose points and perhaps fail the assignment if you do it. Your readers know you think/feel/believe it because you wrote it—it’s understood; you don’t need to announce it.
· You must cite and document MLA style (12 point font, Times New Roman or Ariel) and DO a works cited page when required.
· Work on sentence structure and word choice. Use a thesaurus if necessary. Don’t repeat words/phrases.
· DO NOT summarize a text. Remember your audience and your purpose. If you merely summarize the text, you will fail the assignment.
· Make transitions smooth—do not jump from point to point. Use transitional words and phrases (furthermore, moreover, likewise, and so on).
· Make all paragraphs 7-10 sentences.
· You must create your own title for your essay. Your title should be original and engaging.
· Make your thesis strong and make sure it has a focus. Your thesis is the last sentence of your first paragraph for most of your essays.
· Be formal with your writing—no contractions, slang, or informal sounding language. Avoid cliché’s (the grass is greener and so on).
· Avoid phrases/words that are often overused: In today’s society and so forth.
· Don’t make hasty generalizations. Example: Everyone votes. Not everyone votes.
· Avoid too many short, simple sentences—they give your paper an informal tone.
· Avoid to be verbs when you can—is, are, was, am, and so forth.
· Avoid always, never, now, forever, and so forth.
· Whenever you use this or that, you need something after it to make it clearer. Ex: this pen, that chair, and so forth.
· Try to avoid beginning sentences with the words This or It.
· Check spelling ex. there and their, where and were, and so forth.
· Use quotation marks around titles of short stories, poems, and essays and when you directly quote something from a text or use dialogue.
· Avoid using the word “thing.” It is a weak word. Be more concrete.
· Avoid dropped quotes. Make sure your quotes flow: According to Jane Smith, “car accidents are on the rise” (302).
· Use active voice, not passive voice when writing essays. Ex. Marilyn mailed the letter—is active voice. The letter was mailed by Marilyn—is passive voice. These examples show that the subject is doing the verb's action.
· Limit your use of would, could, and should
· When writing about literature, use literary present tense.