Religion and me Essay

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ReligionBasics3.rtf

NAME: _________________________ Major Religions: The Basics

Page 3 of 3

The who, what, where, why, when of religions:

Use the resources provided to discover the basics of the major religions of the world. Specifically:

  • When they started: how old is each religion (an approximate century is sufficient)
  • Where they started: country or region of the world
  • Who was the founder or other key person(s) in the early development of the religion (if unclear, just indicate as “unknown”)
  • What is the name of the sacred or important text(s) (scripture)
  • How many followers in the world today (approximate)
  • What country (today) has the most followers for each religion

Fill in the chart below with your findings:

Buddhism

Christianity

Hinduism

Islam

Judaism

Sikhism

When founded

Where originated

Who founded

Text(s)

Size (# in the world - approximate )

Where now (country with the most…)

For most of this information use:

For size and the country with the most… Use the Quicklists at The ARDA.com: (indicate number of followers not ranking or percent of population)

Note: for “size” we are looking for population count, not ranking, not percentage of the population

(Grade for charts = 25 points. -1 point for every three blank or incorrect answers)

[More on next page]

Now let’s focus more on the number of followers for each religion as well as for several different Christian denominations. Use the resources provided to find out how many followers for each religion are in your state and your county. I’ve given you the counts for the world and the USA for comparison.

Note: the shaded spaces do not seem to be indicated in the sources provided. If you can find reasonable information at some other source, bonus points for you (please provide the URL for the source). If some information seems unavailable you may indicate “NA” in the space in the chart. But be warned: your “NA” notation will be checked against the ARDA resource and if the information is present, your NA will be counted as a blank (=wrong, for grading purposes). Putting a zero instead of NA or leaving an NA blank will both be counted as wrong.

Christian Denominations

And other religions

In the world*

In the USA

In your state (indicate which state):

In your county (indicate which county):

Catholicism

1,050,000,000

58,970,854

Baptist

70,000,000

29,759,000

Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox)

240,000,000

1,057,000

Episcopalianism/Anglicanism

73,000,000

1,951,907

Latter-day Saints (Mormon)

12,500,000

6,266,771

Lutheran

66 million

64,000,000

7,091,000

Methodist/Pietist

70,000,000

12,145,000

Pentecostal

105,000,000

5,779,000

Presbyterian-Reformed

75,000,000

4,487,000

Judaism

13,954,269

5,121,801

Islam

1,552,330,194

4,106,065

Hinduism

948,950,149

1,444,775

Buddhism

494,893,753

3,955,046

Sikhism

24,055,806

279,346

*Counts for Christian denominations in the world from Adherents.com (http://www.adherents.com/adh_branches.html#Christianity" http://www.adherents.com/adh_branches.html#Christianity )

Use the Quicklists at The ARDA.com: http://www.thearda.com/ql2010/

  • US RELIGIOUS FAMILIES and US RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS (breakdown for states and counties)

Hints:

the lists are alphabetized by county (or state) to make it easy to find your county/state

  • at the top of the same page, next to the name of the religion, you can click on “states” to get that count
  • If a religion (like Hinduism, Buddhism or Sikhism) does not appear on these Quick Lists, look for it using the following option:
    • For county and s tate you can also use the U.S. Congregational Membership: Reports http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/ (“browse reports” by states and counties…)

    Hints:

    Select the reports for your state and county

  • Be sure to take the counts from the “adherents” column (not the “congregations” column)
  • Sort by “family” (click “family” at the top of the report) and total the counts together for related denominations (you may want to use a calculator). For instance, there may be 20 or more different kinds of “Baptist” denominations; for our purposes here, add them all up to get one total count to put on the above chart
  • It is OK to round up or down to the nearest 1000 if that makes it easier to get an approximate total count for any given “family”.
  • [More on next page]

    Now, using the information in the charts, above , answer these questions (10 points):

    Which religion is the youngest?

  • Which three religions were founded in India?
  • Which religion has no known founder?
  • Which religions are older than Christianity?
  • Which country today has the most Buddhists?
  • Which country today has the most Muslims?
  • What country has the most Sikhs?
  • What are the top three Christian denominations in the USA?
  • What are the top three Christian denominations in the World?
  • Which is the smallest non-Christian religion in the world (out of the six religions on the chart)?
  • (5 points for this section + 1 bonus point if you get all six correct)

    L ocate the closest place of worship to you for each of the following religions (you may want to reference this information when it comes time to select a place to visit for your field research). Resources at http://www.nvcc.edu/home/lshulman/scavhuntsup.html#directories" http://www.nvcc.edu/home/lshulman/scavhuntsup.html#directories may help you with this search but sometimes Google Maps will be sufficient.

    Include the NAME and ADDRESS of the places and indicate how many miles away each place is.

    Jewish synagogue :

    Muslim mosque (or Masjid) :

    Hindu temple (Mandir) :

    Buddhist temple :

    Sikh temple (Gurdwara) :

    Christian Church (any denomination, including Catholic, Orthodox, Mormon, any Protestant, non-denominational, etc.):

    Include your (or nearby) address (at least zip code) here to identify the location from which you were doing this search (I cannot give you points for correct findings if I do not know the area you are in):

    Note: even if the “closest” place is 100 or more miles away from you, you should still include it here

    Please reflect on this activity in a paragraph or more (10 points):

    What is a valuable insight or something interesting or surprising that you learned from this exercise?

    • Why is this valuable, interesting or surprising to you?
    • How does this activity/insight relate to your life?
    • What questions does this activity raise for you?
    • Write your reflections here (you may go onto another page if needed):