Reflection

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Reflect

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Recall an experience at work when your perceptions (or someone else’s perceptions) were later found to be distorted. The following factors distort our perceptions:

a.  Stereotypes – Assign attributes to a group of people

b.  Halo effect – Uses one attribute to develop an overall impression of a person or situation

c.  Selective perception – Defines problems from one’s own point of view

d.  Projection – Assigns personal attributes to others

e.  Contrast effects – Derive meaning by contrasting it to another recent occurrence

f.  Self-fulfilling prophecies – Predetermining a situation based on individual experiences

With your recalled experience in mind, and given what you’ve learned about differences and perceptions this week, compose a response that addresses the following points:

· Which one of the listed distortion factors most contributed to your situation?

· What could you have done differently?

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· 3

· 4

Which of the following strategies do you think has the most influence on creating a positive work environment, leading to greater job satisfaction and job performance? Please include a brief response to support your selection.

a.  Job Involvement b.  Organizational Commitment c.  Quality of Leadership d.  Promotional Opportunities e.  Pay and Performance Incentives

Reflect

From the following list, select a motivational theory that you would be most likely to apply as a manager. Provide a brief explanation as to how you would apply this motivational theory.

a.  Needs Theory b.  Equity Theory c.  Expectancy Theory

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