bel hav u7
Content Area Literacy
REA 617
Online Studies Student Syllabus
© Belhaven University | Updated March 15, 2023;
Updated November 2, 2023, Updated June 27, 2024
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Course Description
This course provides a comprehensive exploration of literacy instruction, specifically focusing
on teaching reading across content areas in upper elementary, middle, and secondary school
settings. Candidates will delve into various methods and materials designed to integrate reading
instruction seamlessly within diverse subject areas. Special attention is dedicated to the diagnosis
of reading difficulties, as well as the implementation of effective strategies for teaching reading
skills and fostering comprehension. Emphasis is placed on individualizing instruction to meet the
unique needs of students, and candidates will gain proficiency in assessing student achievement
to inform ongoing instructional decisions. Through this multifaceted approach, educators will be
equipped to enhance literacy outcomes and promote academic success across the curriculum.
Student Competencies • Use instructional approaches, materials, and integrated, comprehensive, balanced
curriculum to support student learning in reading and writing. (InTASC 4, 7; ILA 2.1,
2.2)
• Select, develop, administer, and interpret materials and assessments appropriate for
reading and writing instruction (InTASC 6; ILA 3.2)
• Examine the significance of teaching reading and writing together and how process
instruction facilitates learning. (ILA 2.3, InTASC 4)
• Develop a professional presentation for peers discussing the shifts in reading instruction.
(ILA 6.2, assessed in Unit 1 Writing Assignment)
• Connect the role of teachers as Christians to the role of being a model to students.
(InTASC 9)
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Assessment Criteria.
Assignment Online
Written Assignments 30%
Discussion 20%
Quizzes 10%
Final Project 40%
Grading Scale:
A 93-100%
A- 90-92%
B+ 87-89%
B 83-86%
B- 80-82%
C+ 77-79%
C 70-76%
D+ 67-69%
D 63-66%
D- 60-62%
F 0-59%
Resource Inventory
Moore, D. W., Moore, S. A., Cunningham, P. M., & Cunningham, J. W. (2011). Developing
readers and writers in the content areas K-12. (6th ed.). Pearson.
ISBN 978-0137056378 (paperback)
The Holy Bible
Research Articles: Locate articles by accessing the Belhaven Library Online
http://belhaven.libguides.com/az.php
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Expectations of Online Studies Education Candidates
Attendance
Attendance will be recorded online by Tuesday of each unit for the preceding unit. Students are
to be marked as present if they interact with the course by submitting a paper, posting to a
discussion forum, or taking a quiz. If the student performs any of these elements, he or she is to
be marked present for that week. If not, the student is marked absent. Viewing a lecture does not
constitute attendance for a student.
Due Dates
A unit is considered to be Monday - Saturday. You are encouraged to “Observe the Sabbath day
and keep it holy” (Exodus 20:8). Good time management is essential to career and academic
success. Early submissions of assignments and discussion responses are encouraged. Please get
in touch with your instructor for guidance on the submission of late assignments. Due dates are
posted to the assignments.
Communication
Communicate questions related to the course directly to the professor, except in cases where you
need to contact technical support. Your Belhaven University email address will be utilized for
the class, so check it frequently.
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Belhaven University offers students disability accommodation in accordance with the guidelines
of the Americans with Disabilities Act. The student must make his or her disability known to the
Office of Student Care, provide current documentation of the disability from an appropriate
licensed professional, and complete the Belhaven ADA Request Form for accommodation. The
student must provide such a request to the Office of Student Care at least two weeks prior to the
beginning of each semester for which the accommodation is requested. Approved
accommodations will be communicated to the student and made within a reasonable time period
after completion of the official request. Students must present their official accommodations
letter to the instructor of each course they are enrolled in to receive the accommodations. Apply
under the Quick Links on the Student Life/Services tab.
Required Formatting
The required formatting for your papers, assignments, projects, discussions, or anything else that
may be research-based is the latest Publication Manual of the American Psychological
Association (APA). APA information can be located on your Canvas course page by clicking on
Academic Resources and then Academic Help and APA Resources. The only exception to this is
the Bible courses, which use Chicago Turabian formatting. Help for this formatting is also
available in the Academic Help and Resources.
Responsible Research
Responsible research is a critical component of education, and any individual conducting
research must learn how to investigate, read, understand, synthesize, interpret, and finally
explain complex ideas and issues in writing. An individual conducting research must also
understand that ideas found in literature, media presentations, interviews, or any other form of
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media do not belong to the researcher and, therefore, must be given credit through proper
documentation. It is required that every person conducting research provides proper credit
through the correct use of documentation not only to prevent plagiarism but also to demonstrate
respect to the idea’s originator. To ensure that all papers possess originality, faculty members
will use Turnitin. Any paper exceeding 20% of non-original material or noticeable
undocumented information will be subject to a discount in points at the discretion of the faculty.
Originality
Writing assignments will be evaluated for originality using Turnitin. Belhaven University
encourages a high degree of originality in writing. Quoted material should seldom be used and
must be limited to phrases that cannot be paraphrased or summarized without losing
effectiveness. Students must cite and reference all sources of information and images using APA
style. APA information can be located on your Canvas course page by clicking on Academic
Resources and then Academic Help and APA Resources. Non-originality exceeding 20% on
papers will be subject to a grade discount at the professor’s discretion, or referred back to the
student to redo the assignment, and students may be referred to a writing lab for assistance with
originality.
Graduate School of Education Policy on Use of Generative Artificial
Intelligence (AI) for MAT, M.Ed. and Ed.S. Candidates
It is the responsibility of the Graduate School of Education to prepare teacher and administrator
candidates that:
- Communicate effectively in the school setting with parents, students, educational
professionals, and the community at large;
and
- Utilize instructional strategies that will yield students that are strong thinkers, writers, and
leaders.
To accomplish this, it is imperative that degree candidates are required to address challenging
writing prompts and produce documents that adequately address the problem posed.
Hence, candidates for the masters and specialist degree programs in education at Belhaven
University will NOT be allowed to utilize Artificial Intelligence for creation of responses to
ANY course assignments since practice in creation of original works is necessary preparation for
those responsible for training young children, adolescents, and teachers to be critical thinkers,
writers, and problem solvers.
***It is expected that all assignments are produced by the candidates themselves. Use of a
generative AI tool to create a response to an assignment constitutes academic dishonesty and will
be reported as an Honor Code violation. The BU School of Education reserves the right to
require a demonstration of learning at any time.
Key Reminders
• Do not attempt to get a research paper from the Internet (or anywhere else) and submit as
your paper. This is dishonest and unethical.
• Do not copy from any book, article, or encyclopedia, and submit this for your paper. This
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is not acceptable research.
• Include references (including source and page numbers) that document every source upon
which you have in any way relied for each paragraph of your paper. If sources are not
properly referenced, the student has cheated the sources out of deserved credit and
cheated readers out of valuable information.
• Do not use material from any other student’s paper or work unless you give that student
full credit in reference notes.
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Summary of Assignments
Writing Assignments
Writing assignments must be APA compliant and include a title page, appropriate citations, and
references. The professor will post Unit Assignments on the first day of each unit. Assignments
are due no later than 11:59 p.m. (CT) on Saturday. Earlier submissions are encouraged
NOTE: Be sure to read the writing guidelines in the Appendix section of this syllabus to
improve your understanding of expectations.
Discussion Questions
Discussion questions are available on the first day of each week. You should respond to the
initial discussion questions no later than 11:59 p.m. (CT) each subsequent
Wednesday. Responses to classmates’ discussion questions are due Saturday at 11:59 p.m. for
each unit. Early postings are encouraged. Initial discussion question responses must be 250 –
300 words each. A response to a classmate must be at least 100 words. Fewer than this will
automatically result in a significant reduction in one’s grade. Three responses to classmates’
postings are required.
You must mention the person’s name to whose comments you are responding and quote what
aspect of his or her post you are addressing. Without either, it is not possible to see the direction
of your comments, and the comments will not receive any points.
Unit Quizzes
Students will complete unit quizzes on all reading assignments and lectures. Quizzes are
available once all unit lectures have been viewed. Unit quizzes must be completed by Saturday at
11:59 p.m. (CT). Only after 11:59 p.m. (CT) on Saturday will correct answers for quizzes be
posted.
Final Project
The final project covers the topics discussed and presented in the course. This assignment is due
in Unit 7.
3-day Content Area Literacy Thematic Unit Plan – You will design and defend an
instructional unit for a content area other than reading that provides your students with the
opportunity to gain an understanding of a topic through studying a variety of resources and
genres utilizing a text set you curate. Each week’s content area writing assignment is designed to
prepare you for your Final Project. You will be incorporating those assignments into a three (3)-
day unit utilizing a minimum of two (2) items from the text set you create early in the course.
Your plan must include both content area standards and literacy standards, instructional goals
that are appropriate and attainable, daily classroom instructional plans that include before
reading, during reading, and after reading activities, and accommodations for ELL or struggling
learners. You must choose a grade between 4th-12th and a content area theme approved by your
professor.
See Appendix B for a scoring rubric and complete instructions for the Final Project. The Final
Project is due in Unit 7
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Final Assessment Artifacts
Some of the course Artifacts will be considered part of the Unit’s overall Assessment System.
They will be assessed, evaluated, and aggregated through the implementation of a scoring rubric.
Candidates will receive a copy of the assessment rubric before they are required to complete the
Unit Assessment System Artifact. Artifacts designated to be a part of the Unit Assessment
System will identify and define the specific Unit Standards associated with that particular
Artifact, which will be evaluated in order to provide the Unit with the data necessary to make
informed course, program, and unit improvements. This assignment will be submitted as an
artifact into Canvas to be assessed through the use of a rubric as part of the School of
Education’s Quality Assurance Assessment System.
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Welcome Message Hello, educators and future educators! In this course, we will examine the need for teaching
reading and writing skills in content area classes while exploring the facilitation of English
Language Arts Literacy (ELAL) in the elementary and secondary classrooms. All teachers must
be diagnosticians in their classrooms, not just elementary and/or remedial reading/writing
teachers. This course examines assessment techniques, comprehension strategies, and vocabulary
development and explores approaches for building college and career readiness skills in the
content areas.
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UNIT ONE – Intro to Content Area Literacy
Unit Learning Objectives
• Use instructional approaches, materials, and integrated, comprehensive, balanced
curriculum to support student learning in reading and writing. (InTASC 4, 7; ILA 2)
Upon completion of this unit, the student should be able to:
• Describe the importance of the Literacy Instruction Cycle.
• Understand the importance of state literacy standards in literacy instruction.
Unit Activities
• Review the course syllabus.
• Explore the online Library and Academic Help pages.
• Read the assigned materials.
• View the Unit 1 lectures.
• Complete the unit quiz.
• Respond to the discussion question.
• Submit writing assignment.
Reading Assignments
• Developing Readers and Writers in the Content Areas K-12
o Chapters 1 & 2 Content Area Reading and Setting the Stage
• Luke 6:40
Discussion Question: Post your initial responses to the discussion forum by Wednesday 11:59
p.m. and respond to the discussion of others by Saturday 11:59 p.m.
• Discussion Question (10 points)
o Prompt: What do you remember most about learning to comprehend what you read in
grade school? How did your teachers (other than English/reading teachers) focus on
teaching you to comprehend what you read in their courses? What made the process
of “learning to read” easy or difficult? How would you rate yourself as a reader?
o Type: Threaded format
Writing Assignment: Submit by Saturday 11:59 p.m.
• Assignment (55 points)
o Prompt: Create and narrate a PowerPoint that could be presented to other teachers in
your subject area explaining the application of the Key Shifts in English Language
Arts in your content area instruction. You will use information from your readings
and your understanding of incorporating standards into your content area in order to
enhance student comprehension to develop this presentation.
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o Requirements: Using the Unit 1 PowerPoint Template (available in Canvas), you
will create a 5-7-minute narrated PowerPoint presentation.
Steps:
1. Choose a grade level and content area to focus on during this course.
• Grade level must be 4th-12th.
• Content area may NOT be ELA but may be Science, Social Studies, The Arts,
World Languages, Business and Technology, Computer Science, Health, or
Mathematics.
2. Read and review the following document:
• Key Shifts in English Language Arts pdf found in Canvas under Assignment 1
documents.
3. Create your PowerPoint on the provided slide templates.
• You must answer the prompts on each slide. However, you may delete the
template text to write your answers and insert additional slides if you need extra
space. You may also change the slide background and add visual elements if you
desire.
4. Record the narrated presentation of your PowerPoint using
ScreenPal https://screenpal.com/
Yuja (from within your Canvas course)
PowerPoint, or a similar method.
5. Upload your presentation to Unit 1 Writing Assignment in Canvas.
Instructional videos on using ScreenPal (formerly called Screencast-O-Matic).
ScreenPal website:
https://screenpal.com/tutorials
Screencast-O-Matic tutorial video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-PEL_IxpMg&t=18
Video Tutorials for Yuja (free for Belhaven students)
https://support.yuja.com/hc/en-us/articles/6584893373463-Welcome-to-the-YuJa-Enterprise-
Video-Platform
Using PowerPoint to make your video presentation. An instructional presentation and written
instructions are included in Canvas.
Note: When doing a quality PowerPoint presentation, you should NOT simply read the text
printed on your slides but provide additional details and explanations in your narration.
Reminder: Your Final Project for this course is due in Unit 7. Please review Appendix B's
instructions this week and begin thinking about your topic. You may start identifying items for
your Text Set as soon as you get your topic approved.
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UNIT TWO – Instructional Units
Unit Learning Objectives
• Select, develop, administer, and interpret materials and assessments appropriate for
reading and writing instruction. (InTASC 6; ILA 3)
• Connect the role of teachers as Christians to the role of being a model to students.
(InTASC 9)
Upon completion of this unit, the student should be able to:
• Plan and design units of study that incorporate elements of literacy.
• Determine why a Christian perspective on the role of teaching matters.
Unit Activities
• Read the assigned materials.
• View the Unit 2 lectures.
• Complete the unit quiz.
• Respond to the discussion questions.
• Submit the writing assignments.
Reading Assignments
• Developing Readers and Writers in the Content Areas K-12
o Chapter 3- Instructional Units
• John 7:28
• “Teaching Reading? But I’m NOT a reading teacher!” article (A PDF copy is available in
Canvas.)
Discussion Questions: Post your initial responses to the discussion forum by Wednesday 11:59
p.m. and respond to the discussion of others by Saturday 11:59 p.m.
• Discussion Question 1 (10 points)
o Prompt: According to the International Literacy Association, the following
recommendations have been made for increasing students’ literacy: extended learning
time for literacy, direct, explicit instruction in literacy, modeling of reading strategies
by teachers, cooperative learning and discussion of texts, intensive writing, and
access to age-appropriate and diverse reading materials. Which literacy-based
strategies do you think would yield the best results as it relates to increasing student
literacy? How can these be incorporated into content area classes (courses other than
ELA/Reading)?
o Type: Threaded format
• Discussion Question 2 (10 points)
o Prompt: Integrating the scriptures we have covered so far in this course, explain your
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understanding of self-efficacy, and examine its role in student success in the classroom. What
ideas and activities can you implement to motivate and encourage students in your content
area? o Type: Threaded format
Writing Assignments: Submit both by Saturday 11:59 p.m.
• Assignment 1 (40 points)
o Prompt: Complete the one-page ‘Content Area Unit Planning Guide’ (provided on
Canvas) and submit it for approval. Once approved, this will become the foundation
for your final project. See the syllabus Appendix B for a detailed description of the
project.
o Requirements: Follow the instructions on pages 2-3 of the ‘Content Area Unit
Planning Guide’ form linked in Canvas.
• Assignment 2 (50 points)
o Prompt: Read the article “Teaching Reading? But I’m not a Reading Teacher,” and in
250 words or more, reflect on and summarize the article. Reflect on the reading and
share your thoughts. What did you learn about how to help increase student literacy?
Which of the reading strategies presented in the reading resonated with you the most?
Which one would work best for the content area in which you teach or hope to teach
one day? How does what you learn compare with what you thought you knew?
Incorporate a Christian Worldview perspective into your writing based on this week’s
scripture.
o Requirements: APA compliant, including a title page, appropriate citations, and
references, minimum of 250 words
Reminder: Your Final Project for this course is due in Unit 7. Please review Appendix B’s
instructions this week and begin thinking about your topic.
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UNIT THREE - Reading Comprehension
Unit Learning Objectives
• Use instructional approaches, materials, and integrated, comprehensive, balanced
curriculum to support student learning in reading and writing. (InTASC 4, 7; ILA 2)
• Select, develop, administer, and interpret materials and assessments appropriate for
reading and writing instruction. (ILA 3)
Upon completion of this unit, the student should be able to:
• Facilitate comprehension in content area classes.
• Teach reading comprehension strategies.
• Scaffold instruction for challenging reading passages.
Unit Activities
• Read the assigned materials.
• View the Unit 3 lectures.
• Complete the unit quiz.
• Respond to the discussion question.
• Submit the writing assignments.
Reading Assignments
• Developing Readers and Writers in the Content Areas K-12
o Chapter 5 – Comprehension
• Titus 2:7
Discussion Question: Post your initial responses to the discussion forum by Wednesday 11:59
p.m. and respond to the discussion of others by Saturday 11:59 p.m.
• Discussion Question (10 points)
o Prompt: What is the difference between a modification and an accommodation to
instruction? What experience have you had with incorporating modifications and
accommodations into your instruction?
o Type: Threaded format
Writing Assignments: Submit both by Saturday 11:59 p.m.
• Assignment 1 (50 points)
o Prompt: Read the comprehensive, in-depth case study of a student (see Appendix B)
who has difficulty reading and a scenario involving the student. Based on the
information provided, use the knowledge gained throughout this course and other
courses in the program to make recommendations and draw conclusions about
students. You should include a scaffolded reading plan for differentiated instruction
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for this diverse learner. Please see Appendix B for the case study and supporting
documents.
o Requirements: Examine the case study, complete the required elements (from the
sheet), and turn it in as a Word document. You must use the information learned in
this course (or any other Literacy/reading course). You need to use the correct
terminology that a teacher would use when diagnosing and remediating students with
reading difficulties.
There are several parts to the case study. Please put them on different pages and
upload them as ONE document. Be sure to include an APA-formatted cover page and
reference page.
• Assignment 2 (45 points)
o Prompt: Using the reading strategies presented in Chapter 5, create one daily lesson
plan that will be incorporated into your final project.
o Requirements: Use comprehension strategies from Chapter 5 to create a lesson for
your Final Project Thematic Unit that includes Before, During, and After-Reading
activities (See Chapter 5 for a review of these.)
▪ Use the Daily Lesson Plan Template.
▪ Because this assignment will become one of the daily lessons in your final
project, be sure you have an overall idea of how it will fit with the other three (3)
days in your plan.
▪ Make sure your lesson activities include literacy strategies and are not just content
area subject lessons.
▪ Make sure that you give all directions. For example: don’t just say, “We will do
Pair-Share,” and assume everyone knows what that is. Describe the activity.
▪ List literacy and content area standards addressed through your lesson.
▪ Identify differentiation strategies for struggling learners.
▪ Create and include all necessary student handouts.
▪ Submit the Daily Lesson Plan Template (see Appendix and copied into Canvas)
and all student handouts as one document.
Reminder: Your final project will include 3 days of lesson plans, but this week only one is due.
Begin thinking of how you will make the one submitted this week fit with the other 2 due in
Week 7.
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UNIT FOUR – Writing in the Content Areas
Unit Learning Objectives
• Use instructional approaches, materials, and integrated, comprehensive, balanced
curriculum to support student learning in reading and writing. (InTASC 4, 7; ILA 2)
• Examine the significance of teaching reading and writing together and how process
instruction facilitates learning.
• Connect the role of teachers as Christians to the role of being a model to students.
(InTASC 9)
Upon completion of this unit, the student should be able to:
• Examine the importance of writing in all courses and not just ELA/literacy courses
• Facilitate writing instructional strategies
• Describe the elements of effective writing instruction based on research from Graham
• identify ways to provide scaffolding, feedback, and progress monitoring for students'
writing.
• Identify ways to provide purposeful, explicit writing instruction within various grades
and content areas.
• Examine why grammar is best taught in the context of student writing as described by
Hochman and Wexler
• Know how to use outlines for planning and revision
Unit Activities
• Read the assigned materials.
• View the Unit 4 lectures.
• Complete the unit quiz.
• Respond to discussion questions.
• Submit the writing assignment.
Reading Assignments
• Developing Readers and Writers in the Content Areas K-12
• Chapter 7 – Writing in the Content Areas
• Graham, S. (2008). Effective Writing Instruction for All Students. Renaissance Learning.
Retrieved from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242695295_Effective_Writing_Instruction_for_
All_Students and copied into Canvas.
• Whitaker, C. Best Practices in Teaching Writing. Retrieved from
https://docplayer.net/11411069-Best-practices-in-teaching-writing-charles-whitaker-ph-
d.html and copied into Canvas.
• Hochman and Wexler. (2017). One Sentence at a Time. American Educator. Summer
2017, 30-37. Retrieved from https://www.aft.org/ae/summer2017/hochman-wexler and
copied into Canvas.
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• Luke 19:47
Discussion Questions: Post your initial responses to the discussion forum by Wednesday 11:59
p.m. and respond to the discussion of others by Saturday 11:59 p.m.
• Discussion Question 1 (10 points)
o Prompt: After reading “Best Practices in Teaching Writing” by Charles Whitaker,
Ph.D. and “One Sentence at a Time” by Hochman and Wexler, discuss the
importance of a teacher’s beliefs about writing as they relate to a student’s writing
development.
o Discussion Question 2: (20 points)
o Prompt: Read the article, “Effective Writing Instruction for All Students” by Steve
Graham. Discuss and identify ways to provide scaffolding, feedback, and progress
monitoring for student writing. Why is scaffolding and feedback needed for good
writing instruction? How can teachers help support this?
Writing Assignment: Submit by Saturday 11:59 p.m.
• Assignment (50 points)
o Prompt: Design a writing lesson to be used in your thematic unit.
o Requirements: This assignment should fit somewhere into your overall unit plan.
Include the following in your plan:
• You must identify the literacy and content area standards for your created
assignment.
• Describe 2 activities to incorporate writing into your unit plan.
o One activity must include a writing planning sheet to help students
organize their writing.
o The second activity should follow the Before Writing, During Writing,
and After Writing model (see Chapter 7 in your textbook for a review
of this model).
• Include all handouts given to students to guide them through the assignment.
• Include a writing rubric that you could use to assess students’ writing
submissions.
Reminder: Your Final Project for this course is due in Unit 7. Please review Appendix B's
instructions this week and begin working on your project.
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UNIT FIVE – Vocabulary in the Content Areas
Unit Learning Objectives
• Use instructional approaches, materials, and integrated, comprehensive, balanced
curriculum to support student learning in reading and writing. (InTASC 4, 7; ILA 2)
• Select, develop, administer, and interpret materials and assessments appropriate for
reading and writing instruction. (InTASC 6; ILA 3)
Upon completion of this unit, the student should be able to:
• Facilitate vocabulary instruction and strategies in the content areas.
Unit Activities
• Read the assigned materials.
• View the Unit 5 lectures.
• Complete the unit quiz.
• Respond to the discussion questions.
• Submit the writing assignments.
Reading Assignments
• Developing Readers and Writers in the Content Areas K-12
o Chapter 6 – Making Meaning
• Dalton, B., & Grisham, D. L. (2011). eVoc strategies: 10 ways to use technology to build
vocabulary. Reading Teacher, 64(5), 306–317.
• Matthew 13:54
Discussion Question: Post your initial responses to the discussion forum by Wednesday 11:59
p.m. and respond to the discussion of others by Saturday 11:59 p.m.
• Discussion Question (10 points)
o Prompt: Recall how you were taught vocabulary during your P-12 school years.
Describe your experiences and rate them as helpful or unhelpful. What do you wish
your teachers had taught you about determining the meaning of unfamiliar words?
o Type: Threaded format
Writing Assignments: Submit both by Saturday 11:59 p.m.
• Assignment 1 (60 points)
o Prompt: Record a multimedia presentation directed towards content-area teachers (see
unit 1 guidelines) that explains a research-based vocabulary strategy that could be
used within your content area. Explain the strategy, materials needed, and any other
logistics. Cite the research evidence that supports your chosen strategy. Be sure to
include the associated content area standards and the literacy (ELA) standards
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associated with the strategy.
o Requirements: Use a multimedia format for this presentation. You can narrate over a
PowerPoint or whatever method you choose, but you must show yourself while
speaking during the presentation.
▪ Note: When doing a quality PowerPoint presentation, you should NOT simply
read the text printed on your slides but provide additional details and explanations
in your narration.
▪ Note: You can use PowerPoint to make your video presentation. See the
instructions in Week 1 of this course.
• Assignment 2 (60 points)
o Prompt: Design vocabulary activities to be used in your thematic unit. Using the
information found in Chapter 6 of our text and the “eVoc Strategies” article, create
(3) activities that can be used to develop vocabulary within your unit plan. One of
these activities must involve using technology in a way appropriate for student
learning. Describe the activity and create any handouts that will be used with the
activity. Identify the literacy (ELA) and content area standards for each activity. Use
the “Vocabulary Writing Assignment Template” template found on Canvas,
expanding it as necessary. Include an APA-formatted title page and reference page.
Reminder: Your Final Project for this course is due in Unit 7. Please review Appendix B's
instructions this week and begin working on your project.
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UNIT SIX – Reading Proficiency
Unit Learning Objectives
• Use instructional approaches, materials, and integrated, comprehensive, balanced
curriculum to support student learning in reading and writing. (InTASC 4, 7; ILA 2)
• Select, develop, administer, and interpret materials and assessments appropriate for
reading and writing instruction. (InTASC 6; ILA 3)
Upon completion of this unit, the student should be able to:
• Understand how the teaching of reading and literacy skills impacts student reading
proficiency.
Unit Activities
• Read the assigned materials.
• View the Unit 6 lectures.
• Complete the unit quiz.
• Respond to the discussion question.
• Submit writing assignment.
Reading Assignments
• Developing Readers and Writers in the Content Areas K-12
o Chapter 11 – Reading Proficiency
• Mark 6:34
Discussion Question: Post your initial responses to the discussion forum by Wednesday 11:59
p.m. and respond to the discussion of others by Saturday 11:59 p.m.
• Discussion Question (10 points)
o Prompt: The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), often called the
nation’s report card, analyzes what America’s students know and can do. Their
findings often situate the United States’ students at the bottom of academic ranking
lists that compare our students to students in other countries. What do you think
causes this underperformance? What can teachers do in their classes to raise
proficiency and overall performance? How can the education field turn around this
trend of underperformance?
o Type: Threaded format
Writing Assignment: Submit by Saturday 11:59 p.m.
• Assignment (30 points)
o Prompt: Recall the implications from this week’s focus chapter on NAEP reading
proficiency. Write a paper addressing each of the following questions.
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• What are the NAEP expectations for describing reading proficiency?
• Which of these expectations are sensible, and which need to be adjusted?
• What do you think of the challenges NAEP expectations present to students?
• Are these challenges reasonable?
• How far beyond NAEP-type expectations should instruction go?
• How can educators help improve reading proficiency?
o Requirements: This paper should be 250-500 words in the main body and contain in-
text citations (you can use the textbook as a source), correctly formatted in APA.
Adhere to Belhaven’s APA- compliant formatting, including a title and reference
page.
Reminder: Your final project for this course is due next week.
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UNIT SEVEN – High-Stakes Testing and Literacy
Unit Learning Objectives
• Use instructional approaches, materials, and integrated, comprehensive, balanced
curriculum to support student learning in reading and writing. (InTASC 4, 7; ILA 2)
• Select, develop, administer, and interpret materials and assessments appropriate for
reading and writing instruction. (InTASC 6; ILA 3)
Upon completion of this unit, the student should be able to:
• Describe how high-stakes testing impacts the teaching of literacy skills.
• Understand how the teaching of literacy can help close the achievement gap.
Unit Activities
• Read the assigned materials.
• View the Unit 7 lectures.
• Complete the unit quiz.
• Respond to the discussion questions.
• Submit the final project: 4-Day Content Area Literacy Thematic Unit Plan.
Reading Assignments
• Developing Readers and Writers in the Content Areas K-12
o Chapter 12- Reading Policy
• Matthew 22:16
Discussion Questions: Post your initial responses to the discussion forum by Wednesday 11:59
p.m. and respond to the discussion of others by Saturday 11:59 p.m.
• Discussion Question 1 (10 points)
o Prompt: Read the article, “High-Stakes Assessment in Reading.” We know that state-
mandated tests are commonplace in public education and frequently used to make
important educational decisions. Using the knowledge gained throughout this course,
describe your position on how educators can use high-stakes testing to improve
teaching and learning. What is your opinion on state-mandated assessments that
measure reading proficiency? What advice about “teaching beyond state tests” can
you offer other educators? What role do policymakers play in the current dilemma
with high-stakes testing?
• Discussion Question 2 (10 points)
o Prompt: Think of all the new content learned in this course. Identify one or two
elements that have impacted you as an educator or future educator. Share those ideas
and explain how you plan to implement literacy elements in your classroom to help
improve student learning in an engaging way.
23
Final Project: Submit by Saturday 11:59 p.m.
• 3-Day Content Area Literacy Thematic Unit Plan (400 points)
o See Appendix B for full instructions and required documents
o Be sure to check the rubric before uploading your document to verify that you have
addressed all parts of the assignment.
o You are required to include a minimum of 3 daily lesson plans. You are allowed to
include more if you choose.
o Defense of Thematic unit plan
24
APPENDIX A
Rubric for Weekly Discussion Forum Participation Points
(4 points for initial post; 2 points for each response)
NOTE: All initial posts are due by Wednesday, 11:59 p.m. each week. All responses to
colleagues are due by Saturday, 11:59 p.m. each week.
Fully Met (2 pts) Partially Met (1 pt.) Not Met (0 pts)
INITIAL
RESPONSE TO
PROMPT: Reveals
accurate
understanding of key
concepts/ideas
Post’s ideas are consistent
with the readings and
lectures and accurately
represent key concepts
and ideas.
Post’s ideas are related to
the readings and lectures
and accurately represent
key concepts and ideas,
but some elements of the
prompt are weak or
lacking in substance.
Post’s ideas are
inconsistent with the
readings and/or lectures
and do not accurately
address key concepts and
ideas.
INITIAL
RESPONSE TO
PROMPT: Integrates
specifics from
readings and/or
experiences
Post interweaves specific
evidence from readings
AND personal teaching
experiences to support
argument.
Post interweaves specific
evidence from readings
OR personal teaching
experiences to support
argument.
Post consists of opinions
unsupported by evidence
from readings or personal
teaching experiences.
RESPONSE TO
CLASSMATE #1
Response offers a
substantive discussion or
elaboration on the key
elements in the original
post.
Response offers a
discussion of the key
elements in the original
post.
Response lacks substance;
it is primarily an
agreement with or
acknowledgment of the
original post.
RESPONSE TO
CLASSMATE #2
Response offers a
substantive discussion or
elaboration on the key
elements in the original
post.
Response offers a
discussion of the key
elements in the original
post.
Response lacks substance;
it is primarily an
agreement with or
acknowledgment of the
original post.
RESPONSE TO
CLASSMATE #3
Response offers a
substantive discussion or
elaboration on the key
elements in the original
post.
Response offers a
discussion of the key
elements in the original
post.
Response lacks substance;
it is primarily an
agreement with or
acknowledgment of the
original post.
NOTE 1: Presence of grammatical or mechanical errors in a post limits a grade to
“Partially Met” if errors are few or minimal or “Not Met” if multiple errors are
present.
NOTE 2: One “Response to Classmate” can be a continuation of a discussion with the
same classmate. The continued discussion must be substantive and continue to add to
the conversation.
25
Unit 1 Writing Assignment Rubric
Professional Development PowerPoint Presentation (50 points)
Advanced (100%) Proficient (85%) Basic (70%) Minimal (55%)
Content
(ILA 6)
All components of the
assignment are
included and are
supported by solid
research and sound
educational practices.
(20 pts)
Most of the components
of the assignment are
included and are
supported by some
research and sound
educational practices.
(17 pts)
Several components of
the assignment are
missing, and there is little
evidence of research and
sound educational
practices.
(14 pts)
The assignment does
not address the stated
components or use solid
research or sound
educational practices.
(11 pts)
Organization
Assignment is
organized in a clear
and logical manner.
(10 pts)
Assignment has clear
organization.
(8.5 pts)
Assignment’s
organization is not
cohesive.
(7 pts)
Assignment lacks
organization and
cohesion.
(5.5 pts)
Effectiveness
of
Presentation
PowerPoint slides are
very neat and
professional.
Narration is clear and
at a good volume.
Presenter does not just
read from the slides
but expands and
expounds on the
information with
additional detail.
(10 pts)
Slides lack some
professionalism, or
narration is not clear or
too soft.
Presenter does not just
read from the slides but
expands and expounds on
the information.
(8.5 pts)
Slides lack some
professionalism, or
narration is not clear or
too soft.
Presenter generally reads
from the slides but
expands on the
information a little
(7 pts)
Slides are sloppy or
poorly constructed, and
presentation is not
appropriate for a
professional setting.
Presenter reads from
slides without
enthusiasm or
confidence.
(5.5 pts)
Follows
directions
Consistently follows
directions and
formatting shown in
the template; no
content errors
(5 pts)
Consistently follows
directions in the template
(1-2 MINOR formatting
errors); no content errors.
(4 pts)
Follows directions in the
template but 1 content
error
(3 pts)
Does not follow
directions OR more than
1 content error.
(2 pts)
Mechanics
The presentation
demonstrates
exceptional use of
standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and syntax).
NO ERRORS.
(5 pts)
The presentation
demonstrates consistent
use of standard English
conventions (mechanics,
usage, grammar and
syntax). (1-2 MINOR
errors)
(4 pts)
The presentation
demonstrates inconsistent
use of standard English
conventions (mechanics,
usage, grammar and
syntax). (3-5 errors).
(3 pts)
The presentation does
NOT demonstrate use of
standard English
conventions (mechanics,
usage, grammar and
syntax). (More than 5
errors).
(2 pts)
26
Unit 2 Writing Assignment 1 - Checklist Rubric (InTASC 6; ILA 3)
Final Project Planning Guide (40 points)
Content Area/Subject 3 points
Grade Level: 4-12th 3 points
Specific theme/topic 3 points
Unit essential question 4 points
Content Areas Standards 4 points
Literacy (ELA) Standards 10 points total (2 points per standard)
-Reading Literature
-Informational
-Writing
-Speaking/Listening
-Language
Text selection #1 4 points
Text section (media) 4 points
APA formatting 5 points
**Candidates are allowed to re-do this assignment until the elements meet approval
from the course professor.
27
Unit 2 Writing Assignment 2 - Article Reflection Rubric (50 points)
Criterion Advanced Proficient Basic Minimal
Content
Paper provides
complete analysis
and synthesis of the
researched
information. Paper
covers all key points
as outlined in the
assignment. If
required, CWV
addressed
completely
(25 pts)
Paper provides only
basic information
and key points as
outlined in the
assignment. If
required, only basic
CWV included.
(21.25 pts)
Paper provides only
basic information
and key points as
outlined in the
assignment. If
required, only basic
CWV included.
(17.5 pts)
Paper does not
supply substantive
information and key
points as outlined in
the assignment.
Paper also does not
present an analysis
or synthesis of the
researched
information. If
required, CVW not
included.
(13.75 pts)
Organization
Information and key
points are
appropriately
aligned, and the
reader can easily
follow the
organization of the
paper
(15 pts)
Information and key
points are mostly
aligned so the
reader can follow
the organization of
the paper.
(12.75 pts)
Information and key
points are somewhat
aligned so the
reader can follow
the organization of
the paper.
(10.5 pts)
Paper is
disorganized and
lacks logical flow.
(8.25 pts)
APA- compliant
formatting
Consistently follows
APA format
including title page,
citations, and
reference page
when required.
(NO errors)
(5 pts)
Consistently follows
APA format
including title page,
citations, and
reference page
when required.
(1-2 MINOR
errors).
(4.25 pts)
Limited (3-5) errors
in APA format
including title page,
citations, and
reference page
when required
(3.5 pts)
More than 5 APA
errors in format
including title page,
citations, or
reference page
when required.
(2.75 pts)
Mechanics
The presentation
demonstrates
exceptional use of
standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and
syntax). NO
ERRORS.
(5 pts)
The presentation
demonstrates
consistent use of
standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and
syntax).
(1-2 MINOR errors)
(4.25 pts)
The presentation
demonstrates
inconsistent use of
standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and
syntax). (3-5
errors).
(3.5 pts)
The presentation
does NOT
demonstrate use of
standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and
syntax).
(More than 5
errors).
(2.75 pts)
28
Unit 3 Writing Assignment 1 - Case Study Rubric (50 points)
Criterion Advanced Proficient Basic Minimal
Proficiency,
Knowledge,
Understanding, and
Research Depth
Supports thesis with
specific examples
and theories from
peer reviewed and
other credible
sources. Shows a
well-developed
depth and
understanding of the
subject.
(15 pts)
Supports thesis.
Refers to examples
or theories from
peer-reviewed or
other credible
sources. Shows a
credible level of
depth and
understanding of the
subject.
(12.75 pts)
Alludes to examples
and theories in a
general way to
support thesis.
Sources are suspect.
Levels of depth and
understanding are
minimally
acceptable.
(10.5 pts)
Does not refer to
any examples or
theories to support
thesis. Sources are
not credible. No
discernible thesis is
developed.
(8.25 pts)
Synthesis, Analysis,
and Comprehension
Integrates theory
and knowledge in
an accurate and
highly insightful
way to support
thesis.
(15 pts)
Integrates theory
and knowledge in
an accurate way to
support thesis.
(12.75 pts)
Integrates theory
and knowledge in a
cursory manner.
(10.5 pts)
Does not integrate
theory or
knowledge in an
acceptable fashion.
(8.25 pts)
Organization,
formulation, logic,
and identification of
key points
Paper is organized,
points of the thesis
are distinct, and
information is
logically sequenced
and key points are
made obvious.
(10 pts)
Paper is organized,
points of the thesis
are distinct, and
information is
logically sequenced
and readily
identifiable.
(8.5 pts)
Paper is somewhat
disorganized, points
of the thesis are
distinct, but the
information is not
logically sequenced.
(7 pts)
Paper is
disorganized, points
of thesis are not
distinct, and
information is not
logically sequenced.
(5.5 pts)
APA- compliant
formatting
Consistently follows
APA format
including title page,
citations, and
reference page
when required.
(NO errors)
(5 pts)
Consistently follows
APA format
including title page,
citations, and
reference page
when required.
(1-2 MINOR errors)
(4.25 pts)
Limited (3-5) errors
in APA format
including title page,
citations, and
reference page
when required
(3.5 pts)
More than 5 APA
errors in format
including title page,
citations, or
reference page
when required.
(2.75 pts)
Mechanics
The presentation
demonstrates
exceptional use of
standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and
syntax). (NO
ERRORS)
(5 pts)
The presentation
demonstrates
consistent use of
standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and
syntax).
(1-2 MINOR errors)
(4.25 pts)
The presentation
demonstrates
inconsistent use of
standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and
syntax). (3-5 errors)
(3.5 pts)
The presentation
does NOT
demonstrate use of
standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and
syntax).
(More than 5 errors)
(2.75 pts)
Unit 3 Writing 2 - Assignment Rubric
Daily Lesson Plan Template
Content Area Literacy Unit Plan
DAY 1
Resources and description of lesson activities
Text set item(s) used in the lesson
Content area and ELA standards met in this lesson
Instructional goals for this lesson Statements that describe what students will know or be able to do at the end of the lesson, as a result of instruction. They must be specific and measurable.
1. Before-Reading Activities with associated handouts
2. During-Reading Activities:
with associated handouts Teacher Facilitation
3. During-Reading Activities:
with associated handouts
Student Engagement and
Response
4. After-Reading Activities with associated handouts
Accommodations or differentiation strategies for this lesson, to meet the needs of all learners
*Expand as needed and replicate for additional days of the unit.
30
B-D-A Reading Activities (45 points)
Advanced (100%) Proficient (85%) Basic (70%) Minimal (55%)
Instructional goals &
Standards The teacher can
relate his/her disciplinary
knowledge to other subject
areas (InTASC 4)
Powerful instructional
goals (3-5) clearly and
concisely state what the
student will know or be
able to do, are specific,
detailed, and measurable.
Goals are aligned with
given standards and are
challenging but attainable.
ELA and Content
standard are applicable to
the lesson and unit.
(5 pts)
Instructional goals (3- 5)
clearly state what the
student will know or be
able to do, are specific,
detailed, and measurable.
Goals are clearly aligned
with given standards.
ELA and Content
standard are applicable to
the lesson and unit.
(4.25 pts)
Instructional goals are
simply restatements of the
unit standards.
Goals are not specific or
measurable. Words like
“know” and “understand”
are used as what the
student will be able to do.
Instructional goals are
generally aligned with
given standards (ELA
and/or Content standards)
that are applicable to the
lesson.
(3.5 pts)
Instructional goals do not
state what the student will
be able to do at the end of
the lesson but rather state
what the teacher will do;
goals are related to
activities but are not
specific or measurable.
The 30relationship
between instructional
goals and standards is
minimal.
(2.75 pts)
Use of Text Set item The teacher knows how to
enhance learning through the
use of a wide variety of
materials as well as human
and technological resources
ILA 2
At least one text from the
Text Set is utilized in the
lesson.
There is a comprehensive
and obvious connection
with the text and the focus
of the lesson.
The text is used in a
grade-level appropriate
manner.
(5 pts)
At least one text from the
Text Set is utilized in the
lesson.
There is a connection with
the text and the focus of
the lesson.
The text is used in a
grade-level appropriate
manner.
(4.25 pts)
Text is not used
effectively as either a
literacy or content area
tool, or instruction is not
on grade level.
(2.5 pts)
Text from text set is not
utilized or identified.
(0 pts)
Integration of created
materials Candidates use
appropriate and varied
instructional approaches.
Activities and handouts
are clearly related to
standards and appropriate
to the reference text.
Activities and handouts
are well designed and
give thorough directions
and explanations for use
and incorporate a variety
of instructional
approaches.
(5 pts)
Activities and handouts
are related to standards.
Activities and handouts
are well designed and
give directions and
explanations for use and
incorporate a variety of
instructional approaches.
(4.25 pts)
Activities and handouts
are related to standards.
Activities and handouts
do not give clear direction
or do not seem to support
the purpose.
(3.5 pts)
The relationship between
the texts and the activities
and handouts is unclear.
Activities and handouts
have limited relationship
to standards.
(2.75 pts)
Integration of Literacy
Strategies Candidates
develop word recognition,
language comprehension,
strategic knowledge, and
reading-writing connections.
Literacy instruction
[vocabulary development,
reading comprehension,
writing to texts, and/or
technology integration] is
clearly evident throughout
the lesson.
(5 pts)
Literacy instruction
[vocabulary development,
reading comprehension,
writing to texts, and/or
technology integration] is
evident throughout most
of the lesson.
(4.25 pts)
The unit exhibits limited
literacy instruction
[vocabulary development,
reading comprehension,
writing to texts, and/or
technology integration].
(3.5 pts)
Very little integration of
literacy instruction
[vocabulary development,
reading comprehension,
writing to texts, and/or
technology integration]
throughout lesson.
(2.75 pts)
Introductory Phase –
BEFORE
LEARNING/READI
NG (Motivation, Prior
Knowledge, Content
Focus) The teacher knows how to
take contextual
considerations (instructional
Extensive and ongoing
documentation of gaining
attention or motivating
students, presenting
learner outcomes, or
relating new information
to prior experience or
knowledge related to
content area focus.
Clear, adequate, and
ongoing documentation of
gaining attention or
motivating students,
presenting learner
outcomes, or relating new
information to prior
experience or knowledge
Limited and intermittent
documentation of gaining
attention or motivating
students, presenting
learner outcomes, or
relating new information
to prior experience or
knowledge related to
content area focus.
Insufficient
documentation of gaining
attention or motivating
students, presenting
learner outcomes, or
relating new information
to prior experience or
knowledge related to
content area focus.
31
materials, individual student
interests, needs, aptitudes,
and community resources)
into account in planning
instruction that creates an
effective bridge between
curriculum goals and
students’ experiences.
(5 pts) related to content area
focus.
(4.25 pts)
(3.5 pts) (2.75 pts)
Developmental Phase –
DURING LEARNING /
READING (Teacher
Input, Skills
Development, and
Integration) The teacher
creates short-range and long-
term plans that are linked to
student needs and
performance and adapts the
plans to ensure and capitalize
on student progress and
motivation.
Creative, extensive, and
ongoing documentation of
plans for teacher
presentation of content
area focus and/or skills
development that
incorporates literacy
instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to
texts, and technology
integration].
(5 pts)
Clear, concise, adequate,
and ongoing
documentation of plans
for teacher presentation of
content area focus and/or
skills development that
incorporates literacy
instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to
texts, and technology
integration].
(4.25 pts)
Limited and intermittent
documentation of plans
for teacher presentation of
content area focus and/or
skills development that
incorporates literacy
instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to
texts, and technology
integration].
(3.5 pts)
Insufficient
documentation of plans
for teacher presentation of
content area focus and/or
skills development that
incorporates literacy
instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to
texts, and technology
integration].
(2.75 pts)
Developmental Phase
DURING & AFTER
LEARNING/
READING (Student
Response, Feedback,
Integration) The teacher
knows when and how to
adjust plans based on student
responses and other
contingencies.
Creative, extensive and
ongoing documentation of
plans for checking for
understanding, providing
independent and guided
practices, and providing
feedback related to the
content focus and literacy
instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to
texts, and/or technology
integration].
(5 pts)
Clear, concise, adequate
and ongoing
documentation of plans
for checking for
understanding, providing
independent and guided
practices, and providing
feedback related to
content focus and literacy
instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to
texts, and/or technology
integration].
(4.25 pts)
Limited and intermittent
documentation of plans
for checking for
understanding, providing
independent and guided
practices or providing
feedback related to
content focus and literacy
instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to
texts, and/or technology
integration].
(3.5 pts)
Insufficient
documentation of plans
for checking for
understanding, providing
independent and guided
practices or providing
feedback related to
content focus and literacy
instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to
texts, and/or technology
integration].
(2.75 pts)
Concluding Phase –
AFTER LEARNING /
READING (reinforce,
clarify, and elaborate) The teacher accesses
student’s thinking and
experiences as a basis for
instructional activities by, for
example, encouraging
discussion, listening and
responding to group
interaction, and eliciting
samples of student thinking
orally and in writing.
Creative, extensive and
ongoing documentation of
provisions for reinforcing
lesson focus, clarifying
and elaborating ideas and
addressing closure
throughout the unit related
to content focus
(5 pts)
Clear, concise, adequate
and ongoing
documentation of
provisions for clarifying
and elaborating ideas and
addressing closure related
to content focus
throughout the unit.
(4.25 pts)
Adequate and intermittent
documentation of
provisions for adequate
clarifying and elaborating
activities to bring closure
throughout the unit.
(3.5 pts)
Insufficient
documentation of
provisions for adequate
closure throughout the
unit.
(2.75 pts)
Accommodations The teacher identifies and
designs instruction
appropriate to students’
stages of development,
learning styles, strengths,
and needs.
Lesson provides extensive
specific accommodations
related to students’
content area and literacy
needs.
(5 pts)
Lesson provides adequate,
specific accommodations
related to students’
content area and literacy
needs.
(4.25 pts)
Lesson provides a limited
number of specific
accommodations related
to students’ content area
and literacy needs.
(3.5 pts)
Lesson does not
adequately address
specific accommodations
related to students’
content area and literacy
needs.
(2.75 pts)
32
Unit 4 Writing Lesson Assignment Rubric (50 points)
Advanced (100%) Proficient (85%) Basic (70%) Minimal (55%)
Writing
activity 1
(ILA 2,
InTASC 4)
The explanation of the activity
was clear and detailed.
The activity was appropriate
for the grade level and subject
area and incorporated
strategies designed to build
writing skills.
(10 pts)
The explanation of the
activity was clear.
The activity was appropriate
for the grade level and
subject area and incorporated
strategies designed to build
writing skills.
(8.5 pts)
The explanation of the activity
was unclear or lacked detail.
The activity was not designed
in a way that reinforced or
extended writing skills.
(7 pts)
Elements of the assignment
were missing or
incomplete.
The activity was not
designed in a way that
reinforced or extended
writing skills.
(5.5 pts)
Writing
activity 2
(ILA 2,
InTASC 4)
The explanation of the activity
was clear and detailed and
addressed the Before, During,
and After (BDA) Writing
model.
The activity was appropriate
for the grade level and subject
area and incorporated
strategies designed to build
writing skills.
(10 pts)
The explanation of the
activity was clear and
addressed the Before,
During, and After Writing
model.
The activity was appropriate
for the grade level and
subject area and incorporated
strategies designed to build
writing skills.
(8.5 pts)
The explanation of the activity
was unclear or lacked detail
OR did not address all
elements of the BDA Writing
model.
The activity was not designed
in a way that reinforced or
extended writing skills.
(7 pts)
Elements of the assignment
were missing or incomplete
OR did not address the
BDA Writing model.
The activity was not
designed in a way that
reinforced or extended
writing skills.
(5.5 pts)
Rubric The descriptors describe
differences in performance
that are observable and
measurable.
The descriptors clearly
articulate what the
expectations are for each
performance level for a
given criterion.
(10 pts)
The descriptors describe
differences in performance
that are either not observable
or not measurable
The descriptors for each
performance level for a given
criterion are vague or do not
clearly distinguish between
levels.
(5 pts)
No rubric
(0 pts)
Standards
Appropriate ELA and Content
Area standards are identified
for each activity.
The selected standards align
with and are met by the
activities.
(5 pts)
ELA and content area
standards are identified for
each activity.
The activities meet most of
the selected standards.
(4.25 pts)
ELA or content area standards
are missing from some of the
activities or they only loosely
correlate with the activities
(3.5 pts)
No standards are listed, or
the standards listed do not
correlate with the activities.
(0 pts)
Handouts
Handouts are neat, contain
clear instructions, are creative,
original, and effective.
Handouts clearly reinforce
learning rather than being busy
work.
(5 pts)
Handouts are relatively neat,
original, effective, and
efficient.
Handouts reinforce learning
rather than being busy work
(4.25 points)
Handouts are included, but
they are not unique to the
specific vocabulary
assignment or wordlist.
Or handouts are not neat and
lack clear instructions.
Or handouts are simply busy
work.
(3.5 pts)
No handouts are included
although the activity needs
them in order to be
effective.
(0 pts)
APA-
compliant
formatting
Consistently follows APA
format including title page,
citations, and reference page
when required.
(NO errors)
(5 pts)
Consistently follows APA
format including title page,
citations, and reference page
when required.
(1-2 MINOR errors)
(4 pts)
Limited (3-5) errors in APA
format including title page,
citations, and reference page
when required
(3 pts)
More than 5 APA errors in
format including title page,
citations, or reference page
when required.
(2 pts)
Mechanics The presentation demonstrates
exceptional use of standard
English conventions
The presentation
demonstrates consistent use
of standard English
The presentation demonstrates
inconsistent use of standard
English conventions
The presentation does NOT
demonstrate use of
standard English
33
(mechanics, usage, grammar
and syntax). (NO ERRORS)
(5 pts)
conventions (mechanics,
usage, grammar and syntax).
(1-2 MINOR errors)
(4 pts)
(mechanics, usage, grammar
and syntax). (3-5 errors)
(3 pts)
conventions (mechanics,
usage, grammar and
syntax).
(More than 5 errors)
(2 pts)
Unit 5 Writing Assignment 1 - Multimedia Presentation (60 points)
Advanced (100%) Proficient (85%) Basic (70%) Minimal (55%)
Content
(ILA 6)
All components of the
assignment are
included and are
supported by solid
research and sound
educational practices.
(20 pts)
Most of the components
of the assignment are
included and are
supported by some
research and sound
educational practices.
(17 pts)
Several components of
the assignment are
missing, and there is
little evidence of
research and sound
educational practices.
(14 pts)
The assignment does
not address the stated
components or use
solid research or
sound educational
practices.
(11 pts)
Organization
Assignment is
organized in a clear
and logical manner.
(10 pts)
Assignment has clear
organization.
(8.5 pts)
Assignment’s
organization is not
cohesive.
(7 pts)
Assignment lacks
organization and
cohesion.
(5.5 pts)
Effectiveness of
Presentation
PowerPoint slides are
very neat and
professional.
Narration is clear and
at a good volume.
Presenter does not just
read from the slides
but expands and
expounds on the
information with
additional detail.
(20 pts)
Slides lack some
professionalism, or
narration is not clear or
too soft.
Presenter does not just
read from the slides but
expands and expounds on
the information.
(17 pts)
Slides lack some
professionalism, or
narration is not clear or
too soft.
Presenter generally
reads from the slides
but expands on the
information a little.
(14 pts)
Slides are sloppy or
poorly constructed,
and presentation is
not appropriate for a
professional setting.
Presenter reads from
slides without
enthusiasm or
confidence.
(11 pts)
APA- compliant
formatting
Consistently follows
APA format,
including title page,
citations, and
References page when
required. (NO errors)
(5 pts)
Consistently follows APA
format, including title
page, citations, and
References page when
required.
(1-2 MINOR errors)
(4.25 pts)
Limited (3-5) errors in
APA format including
title page, citations, and
References page when
required.
(3.5 pts)
More than 5 APA
errors in format,
including title page,
citations, or
References page
when required.
(2.75 pts)
Mechanics
The presentation
demonstrates
exceptional use of
standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and syntax).
(NO ERRORS)
(5 points)
The presentation
demonstrates consistent
use of standard English
conventions (mechanics,
usage, grammar and
syntax). (1-2 MINOR
errors)
(4 points)
The presentation
demonstrates
inconsistent use of
standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and syntax).
(3-5 errors)
(3 points)
The presentation does
NOT demonstrate use
of standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and syntax).
(More than 5 errors)
(2 points)
35
Unit 5 Writing Assignment 2 Rubric
Vocabulary Integration Activities (60 points)
Advanced (100%) Proficient (85%) Basic (70%) Minimal (55%)
Number and
quality of
vocabulary
activities
(InTASC 7;
ILA 2)
The required number
of activities were
developed.
The explanation of
each activity was
clear and detailed.
The activities were
appropriate for the
grade level and
subject area and
involved strategies
designed to build
vocabulary
knowledge.
(20 pts)
The required number
of activities were
developed.
The explanation of
each activity was
somewhat clear and
detailed.
The activities were
generally appropriate
for the grade level
and subject area and
involved strategies
designed to build
vocabulary
knowledge.
(17 pts)
Fewer than the
required number of
activities were
developed.
The explanation of
each activity was
unclear or lacked
detail.
The activities were
not designed in a way
that reinforced or
extended vocabulary
knowledge.
(14 pts)
Fewer than the
required number of
activities were
developed.
Elements in the
template were
missing or
incomplete.
The activities were
not designed in a way
that reinforced or
extended vocabulary
knowledge.
(11 pts)
Use of
technology
At least one
vocabulary activity
required the use of
technology in a 21st-
century appropriate
way.
(10 pts)
N/A At least one
vocabulary activity
required the use of
technology but the
use of technology did
not enhance learning.
(5 pts)
No technology was
Used.
(0 pts)
Handouts
Handouts are neat,
contain clear
instructions, are
creative, original, and
effective.
Handouts clearly
reinforce learning
rather than being busy
work.
(10 pts)
Handouts are
relatively neat,
original, effective,
and efficient.
Handouts reinforce
learning rather than
being busy work
(8.5 pts)
At least one
vocabulary activity
required the use of
technology, but the
use of technology did
not enhance learning.
(7 pts)
No handouts are
included although the
activity needs them in
order to be effective.
(0 pts)
Standards
Appropriate ELA and
Content Area
standards are
identified for each
activity.
The standards chosen
align with and are
met by the activity.
10 pts)
ELA and content area
standards are
identified for each
activity.
The activities meet
most of the selected
standards.
(8.5 pts)
ELA or content area
standards are missing
from some of the
activities or they only
loosely correlate with
the activities
(7 pts)
No standards are
listed, or the
standards listed do
not correlate with the
activities.
(5.5 pts)
APA- compliant
formatting
Consistently follows
APA format,
including title page,
citations, and
References page
when required.
(NO ERRORS)
(5 pts)
Consistently follows
APA format,
including title page,
citations, and
References page
when required.
(1-2 MINOR errors)
(4 pts)
Limited (3-5) errors
in APA format
including title page,
citations, and
References page
when required.
(3 pts)
More than 5 APA
errors in format,
including title page,
citations, or
References page
when required.
(2 pts)
36
Mechanics
The presentation
demonstrates
exceptional use of
standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and syntax).
(NO ERRORS)
(5 pts)
The presentation
demonstrates
consistent use of
standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and syntax).
(1-2 MINOR errors)
(4 pts)
The presentation
demonstrates
inconsistent use of
standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and syntax).
(3-5 errors).
(3 pts)
The presentation does
NOT demonstrate use
of standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and syntax).
(More than 5 errors).
(2 pts)
37
Unit 6 Writing Assignment Rubric
NAEP Proficiency (30 points)
Advanced (100%) Proficient (85%) Basic (70%) Minimal (55%)
Organization & Content
(InTASC 7)
Assignment is organized in
a clear and logical manner.
All components of the
assignment are included and
are supported with solid
research and sound
educational practices.
(20 pts)
Assignment has clear
organization. Most of the
components of the
assignment are included
and are supported by
some research and sound
educational practices.
(17 pts)
Assignment’ s
organization is not
cohesive.
Several components of
the assignment are
missing and there is
little evidence of
research and sound
educational practices.
(14 pts)
Assignment lacks
organization and
cohesion.
The assignment does not
address the stated
components or use solid
research or sound
educational practices.
(11 pts)
APA- compliant
formatting
Consistently follows APA
format, including title page,
citations, and References
page when required.
(NO ERRORS)
(5 pts)
Consistently follows APA
format, including title
page, citations, and
References page when
required.
(1-2 MINOR errors)
(4 pts)
Limited (3-5) errors in
APA format including
title page, citations,
and References page
when required.
(3 pts)
More than 5 APA errors
in format, including title
page, citations, or
References page when
required.
(2 pts)
Mechanics
The presentation
demonstrates exceptional
use of standard English
conventions (mechanics,
usage, grammar and syntax).
(NO ERRORS)
(5 pts)
The presentation
demonstrates consistent
use of standard English
conventions (mechanics,
usage, grammar and
syntax). (1-2 MINOR
errors)
(4 pts)
The presentation
demonstrates
inconsistent use of
standard English
conventions
(mechanics, usage,
grammar and syntax).
(3-5 errors)
(3 pts)
The presentation does
NOT demonstrate use of
standard English
conventions (mechanics,
usage, grammar and
syntax). (More than 5
errors).
(2 pts)
Unit 7 - Final Project - Grading Rubric (400 points)
Advanced (100%) Proficient (85%) Basic (70%) Minimal (55%)
Instructional goals &
Standards The teacher can
relate his/her disciplinary
knowledge to other subject
areas InTASC 4; ILA 2.1
CAEP 1.1 Research
Instructional goals (3-5) clearly
and concisely state what the
student will know or be able to
do, are specific, detailed, and
measurable. Goals are aligned
with given standards and are
challenging but attainable.
(20 pts)
Instructional goals (3-5) state
what the student will know or
be able to do, are specific,
detailed, and measurable. Goals
are clearly aligned with given
standards.
(17 pts)
Instructional goals are simply
restatements of the unit
standards. Goals are not specific
or measurable. Words like
“know” and “understand” are
used as what the student will be
able to do.
(14 pts)
Instructional goals do not state
what the student will be able to
do at the end of the unit but
rather state what the teacher
will do; goals are related to
activities but are not specific or
measurable.
(11 pts)
Instructional goals &
Standards The teacher can
relate his/her disciplinary
knowledge to other subject
areas
ELA and Content standard are
applicable to the lesson and
unit.
(20 pts)
ELA and Content standard are
applicable to the lesson and
unit.
(17 pts)
Instructional goals are generally
aligned with given standards
(ELA and/or Content standards)
that are applicable to the unit.
(14 pts)
The relationship between
instructional goals and
standards is minimal.
(11 pts)
Use of Text Set
The teacher knows how to
enhance learning through the
use of a wide variety of
materials as well as human
and technological resources
InTASC 4 ILA 2.2
CAEP 1.1 Technology
A variety of all required text
formats and human and
technological resources is used
for specific lessons within the
unit with a focus on grade level
instruction AND includes
adaptations for above and below
grade level instruction.
(30 pts)
A variety of all required text
formats and human and
technological resources is used
for specific lessons within the
unit with a focus on grade-level
instruction.
(26 pts)
Required number of texts are
not used, OR instruction is not
on grade level OR technological
resources not used.
(21 pts)
Required number of texts are
not used, OR instruction is not
on grade level OR technological
resources not used (two of
three).
(16 pts)
Integration of created
materials Candidates use
appropriate and varied
instructional approaches.
InTASC 4
ILA 2.2
Created activities and handouts
are practical, original, creative,
and related to all chosen texts
and the rigor of the grade- level
instructional standards.
(20 pts)
Selected activities and handouts
are practical, specific, and
related to the chosen texts and
rigor of the grade-level
instructional standards.
(17 pts)
Selected activities and handouts
are specifically listed, but some
are not practical or related to the
unit or the texts or do not align
with the rigor of the grade-level
instructional standards.
(14 pts)
The relationship between the
texts and the activities and
handouts is unclear and/or do
not align with the instructional
standards.
(11 pts)
Integration of created
materials Candidates use
appropriate and varied
instructional approaches.
InTASC 4
ILA 2.2
Activities and handouts are well
designed and give thorough
directions and explanations for
use and incorporate a variety of
instructional approaches.
(20 pts)
Activities and handouts are well
designed and give directions
and explanations for use and
incorporate a variety of
instructional approaches.
(17 pts)
Activities and handouts do not
give clear direction or do not
seem to support the purpose.
(14 pts)
Activities and handouts are
unclear and seem to lack
purpose.
(11 pts)
39
Integration of Literacy
Strategies Candidates
develop word recognition,
language comprehension,
strategic knowledge, and
reading-writing connections.
ILA 2.2
Literacy instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to texts,
and/or technology integration]
is clearly evident throughout the
unit.
(40 pts)
Literacy instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to texts,
and/or technology integration]
is evident throughout most of
the unit.
(34 pts)
The unit exhibits limited
literacy instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to texts,
and/or technology integration].
(28 pts)
Very little integration of literacy
instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to texts,
and/or technology integration]
throughout unit.
(22 pts)
Introductory Phase -
BEFORE LEARNING/
READING (Motivation,
Prior Knowledge, Content
Focus)
The teacher knows how to
take contextual
considerations (instructional
materials, individual student
interests, needs, and
aptitudes, and community
resources) into account in
planning instruction that
creates an effective bridge
between curriculum goals
and students' experiences.
Extensive and ongoing
documentation of gaining
attention or motivating students,
presenting learner outcomes or
relating new information to
prior experience or knowledge
related to content area focus.
(40 pts)
Clear, adequate, and ongoing
documentation of gaining
attention or motivating students,
presenting learner outcomes or
relating new information to
prior experience or knowledge
related to content area focus.
(34 pts)
Limited and intermittent
documentation of gaining
attention or motivating students,
presenting learner outcomes or
relating new information to
prior experience or knowledge
related to content area focus.
(28 pts)
Insufficient documentation of
gaining attention or motivating
students, presenting learner
outcomes or relating new
information to prior experience
or knowledge related to content
area focus.
(22 pts)
Developmental Phase -
DURING LEARNING /
READING (Teacher Input,
Skills Development and
Integration)
The teacher creates short-
range and long-term plans
that are linked to student
needs and performance, and
adapts the plans to ensure
and capitalize on student
progress and motivation.
Creative, extensive and ongoing
documentation of plans for
teacher presentation of content
area focus and/or skills
development that incorporates
literacy instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to texts,
and technology integration].
(40 pts)
Clear, concise, adequate and
ongoing documentation of plans
for teacher presentation of
content area focus and/or skills
development that incorporates
literacy instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to texts,
and technology integration].
(34 pts)
Limited and intermittent
documentation of plans for
teacher presentation of content
area focus and/or skills
development that incorporates
literacy instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to texts,
and technology integration].
(28 pts)
Insufficient documentation of
plans for teacher presentation of
content area focus and/or skills
development that incorporates
literacy instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to texts,
and technology integration].
(22 pts)
Developmental Phase
DURING & AFTER
LEARNING/ READING
(Student Response,
Creative, extensive and ongoing
documentation of plans for
checking for understanding,
providing independent and
Clear, concise, adequate and
ongoing documentation of plans
for checking for understanding,
providing independent and
Limited and intermittent
documentation of plans for
checking for understanding,
providing independent and
Insufficient documentation of
plans for checking for
understanding, providing
independent and guided
40
Feedback, Integration)The
teacher knows when and how
to adjust plans based on
student responses and other
contingencies.
guided practices, and providing
feedback related to the content
focus and literacy instruction
[vocabulary development,
reading comprehension, writing
to texts, and/or technology
integration].
(40 pts)
guided practices, and providing
feedback related to content
focus and literacy instruction
[vocabulary development,
reading comprehension, writing
to texts, and/or technology
integration]
(34 pts)
guided practices or providing
feedback related to content
focus and literacy instruction
[vocabulary development,
reading comprehension, writing
to texts, and/or technology
integration]
(28 pts)
practices or providing feedback
related to content focus and
literacy instruction [vocabulary
development, reading
comprehension, writing to texts,
and/or technology integration].
(22 pts)
Concluding Phase - AFTER
LEARNING / READING
(reinforce, clarify, and
elaborate) The teacher
accesses student's thinking
and experiences as a basis for
instructional activities by, for
example, encouraging
discussion, listening and
responding to group
interaction, and eliciting
samples of student thinking
orally and in writing.
Creative, extensive and ongoing
documentation of provisions for
reinforcing lesson focus,
clarifying and elaborating ideas
and addressing closure
throughout the unit related to
content focus.
(40 pts)
Clear, concise, adequate and
ongoing documentation of
provisions for clarifying and
elaborating ideas and
addressing closure related to
content focus throughout the
unit.
(34 pts)
Adequate and intermittent
documentation of provisions for
adequate clarifying and
elaborating activities to bring
closure throughout the unit.
(28 pts)
Insufficient documentation of
provisions for adequate closure
throughout the unit.
(22 pts)
Accommodations
The teacher identifies and
designs instruction
appropriate to students'
stages of development,
learning styles, strengths, and
needs.
Unit plan provides extensive
specific accommodations
related to students’ content area
and literacy needs.
(30 pts)
Unit plan provides adequate,
specific accommodations
related to students’ content area
and literacy needs.
(26 pts)
Unit plan provides a limited
number of specific
accommodations related to
students’ content area and
literacy needs.
(21 pts)
Unit plan does not adequately
address specific
accommodations related to
students’ content area and
literacy needs.
(0 pts)
Teacher Reflection Defense
of Project Candidates
display positive dispositions
related to their own reading
and writing and the teaching
of reading and writing and
pursue the development of
individual professional
knowledge and behaviors.
In-depth response is clearly
related to the element addressed
by the prompt; multiple
examples of specific evidence
from the unit is cited to support
response; and the explanation of
how evidence cited is related to
the response is clear, concise
and insightful.
(30 pts)
Adequate response is clearly
related to the element addressed
by the prompt; examples of
specific evidence from the unit
is cited to support response; and
explanation of how evidence
cited is related to the response is
clear and concise.
(26 pts)
Response is loosely related to
the element addressed by the
prompt; limited specific
evidence from the unit is cited
to support response; and/or
explanation of how evidence
cited is related to the response is
limited.
(21 pts)
Response is not adequately nor
clearly related to the element
addressed by the prompt;
limited specific evidence from
the unit is cited to support
response, and/or explanation of
how evidence cited is related to
the response is minimal.
(16 pts)
41
APA-Compliant formatting Consistently follows APA
format including title page and
citations. There is a properly
formatted and accurate
references page (NO errors)
(15 pts)
Consistently follows APA
format including title page and
citations. There is a properly
formatted and accurate
references page (1-2 MINOR
errors).
(13 pts)
Limited (3-5) errors in APA
format including title page,
citations, or references page.
(10 pts)
More than 5 APA errors in
format including title page,
citations, or references page.
(8 pts)
Mechanics The presentation demonstrates
exceptional use of standard
English conventions
(mechanics, usage, grammar
and syntax). NO ERRORS.
(15 pts)
The presentation demonstrates
consistent use of standard
English conventions
(mechanics, usage, grammar
and syntax). (1-2 MINOR
errors).
(13 pts)
The presentation demonstrates
inconsistent use of standard
English conventions
(mechanics, usage, grammar
and syntax). (3-5 errors).
(10 pts)
The presentation does NOT
demonstrate use of standard
English conventions
(mechanics, usage, grammar
and syntax). (More than 5
errors).
(8 pts)
42
APPENDIX B
3-Day Content Area Literacy Thematic Unit
Planning Guide
Content Area/Subject:
Grade Level:
What is the specific theme/topic for this content area unit?
What is the essential question for the unit (real-world connection)?
Content Area Standards selected for this unit: (please indicate source)
Literacy [ELA] Standards selected for this unit: (indicate source if not MS CCRS)
You need to list 2 standards for each category. They must be ones you could potentially use in your Final
Project.
• Reading Literature (RL):
• Reading Informational Text (RI):
• Writing (W):
• Speaking and Listening (SL):
• Language (L):
Text Set: List each item’s title/author etc., using correct APA format. Identify the genre. Explain your
rationale for choosing each item.
• Text #1:
o Genre: Nonfiction or Fiction
o Rationale:
• Text #2:
o Genre: Media item (audio, animation, video, etc.):
o Rationale:
• Instructions for filling out this form can be found on the following pages and in Appendix B of the syllabus.
• Submit only this page as your Unit 2 Writing Assignment
43
Unit 2 Writing Assignment:
Complete the one-page 3-Day Content Area Thematic Unit Planning Guide (provided on the
Canvas course page) and submit it to your professor for approval. Once approved, this will be the
foundation for your final project. See the instructions below and Course Module Appendix B for a
detailed description of your final project.
Guidelines for completing the Planning Guide
1. What is the specific theme/topic for this content area unit?
Choose a theme/topic in your content area that you would like to address in a unit plan. (i.e.,
History – Overcoming Adversity; Science – Uniquely and Wonderfully Made; Music – The Poetry
of Rap Music...).
➢ If you are an English teacher, consider selecting social studies since the teaching of this
subject is similar to the teaching of English, but with social studies content. You may NOT
use ELA as the content area.
➢ If you are a math teacher, your theme should relate to a real-world application of a concept
you are studying. For example: The Black Plague and probability.
2. What is the essential question for the unit (real-world connection)?
This is the main idea or major concept you want your students to think about and understand
during this unit. It is the focus of your unit.
See this link for help. https://www.brighthubeducation.com/teaching-elementary-school/102262-
writing-essential-questions-for-your-lesson-plans/
3. Content Area and Literacy (ELA) Standards for this unit.
• You will find links to MS Content area standards here. If you are not in MS, use your state’s
standards.
https://mdek12.org/OAE/college-and-career-readiness-standards
Make sure your chosen unit theme/topic aligns with standards for your chosen grade – i.e. you
can’t do a solar system unit if that topic is not part of your grade level’s science standards.
• Use this document for the ELA standards. 2016-MS-CCRS-ELA_20180724_2.pdf
(mdek12.org)
• You need to list at least 2 standards for each of the 5 key ELA areas: Reading Literature (for
fiction texts,) Reading Informational, Writing, Speaking and Listening, and Language. You can
find a description of these 5 key ELA areas on pages 17 and 18 of the document linked above.
You will defend your attainment of these standards within your unit as part of your final
project.
• The Unit you create for your Final Project must meet your selected Standards.
44
4. Text set: List each item using correct APA format. Explain your rationale for choosing each item.
Create a Text Set of two (2) items related to your chosen topic or theme. These items will be used
throughout the rest of this course and in your final project. You must have access to the actual
items – either hard copy or online is fine. You will be required to use these items in your final
project.
Rationale – explain, in a couple of sentences, why you selected the item you did. What value is it
going to add to your unit? Your reasons could be anything from content area information, literacy
skills reinforcement, attention getting, reinforcing background knowledge…..
Description of Genre Types:
▪ Non-fiction text – Informational (factual) book, chapter, magazine, or newspaper article (print
or online), or website.
▪ Fiction text – examples include children's story/picture book (yes, you can use this with older
students), short story, chapter book, novel, graphic novel, poem. As a reminder – fiction is
“made up” so this may not be a factual (informational) picture book.
▪ Media item (audio/video): videos, animations, audio speeches, audio books...
Reminder: An element of each week’s writing assignment is designed to prepare you for your
Final Project (see Appendix B for a scoring rubric and a description of the final project). You are
developing a content-area unit that incorporates literacy standards, NOT a literacy unit that
integrates information from a content area. Your unit will be based on a theme of your choice
which must be approved by the professor.
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Explanation of the B-D-A Instructional Framework
The unit plan is developed using the B-D-A framework of instructional phases guided by the use of the
Daily Lesson Plan Template.
Your lesson plan framework must include these four phases, and the focus of your activities in each
phase should align with the objectives listed below.
1. Introductory – Before Learning/Reading Phase
Gaining attention/motivation, presenting outcomes to students, activating and relating to prior
knowledge and experiences with the content area focus, introducing key vocabulary or
concepts
2. Developmental – During Learning/Reading Phase - Teacher Facilitation
Presenting content, developing skills and accommodating for learners’ content and literacy
needs
3. Developmental – During and After Learning/Reading Phase – Student Engagement &
Response
The students are applying strategies as they read or re-read and practicing comprehension
skills. The teacher is checking for understanding and providing guided/independent practice
and feedback to students related to the content focus
4. Concluding – After Learning/Reading Phase
Elaborating and clarifying terms, concepts, or ideas from the text. Can include activities such
as writing, discussion, assessment... that further extend the students’ understanding of the
lesson.
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Daily Lesson Plan Template Content Area Literacy Unit Plan
DAY 1 (expand as needed for multiple days)
Text item(s) used in the lesson
Content area and ELA standards met in this lesson
Instructional goals for this lesson
-Statements that describe what students will know or be able to do at the end of the lesson, as a result
of instruction. They must be specific and measurable.
1. Before-Reading Activities
2. During-Reading Activities:
Teacher Facilitation
3. During-Reading Activities:
Student Engagement and Response
4. After-Reading Activities
Accommodations or differentiation strategies for this lesson, to meet the needs of all learners
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Case Study for Unit 3
CASE STUDY
Early Reading
Level A • Case 4
Background
Student: Orlando
Age: 10
Grade: 4
Focus: Comprehension
Scenario
Orlando is an active child who arrives at school every day with a smile and a hug for his teacher. He
enjoys group activities and likes to sing and draw. Though the class has been working on
comprehension skills all year, Orlando is unable to answer simple comprehension questions (e.g., main
idea, main characters) when reading independently. As the end of the school year nears, his teacher
has become concerned about his lack of progress. During a consultation with the reading specialist,
several strategies were discussed and the following instructional goals were developed for Orlando:
• Given a brief reading passage on his instructional level, Orlando will read the passage and be able to
retell the main events.
• Given a prompt, Orlando will be able to employ the following comprehension strategies: predicting,
summarizing, questioning.
• Given a brief reading passage on his instructional level, Orlando will read the passage and be able to
retell the main components of a story (e.g., characters, setting, outcomes).
Assignment (There are three parts that should be submitted as one document)
• List two strategies for reading comprehension that could help this student -list them.
• Summarize the components of each strategy. Be sure to include how each strategy will support
Orlando and what the benefits are to using each strategy.
• Select a children’s story (e.g., “The Three Little Pigs”) and develop a graphic organizer to be used
with the story to help Orlando identify the story’s main components
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Defense of Your Unit Plan
Analyze your incorporation of each of the following “Key Features of the ELA Standards” within your
Unit.
You should respond to EACH prompt given below using the ACE strategy:
• Answer the prompt.
• Cite specific evidence from the unit.
• Explain how evidence supports the answer.
1. Reading: Text complexity and the growth of comprehension
Discuss how you utilized the texts selected for your unit to teach reading complex texts in your
unit plan. Citations to your text or course articles are appropriate. Remember to cite specific
examples in your lesson plan and explain how your evidence supports your implementation of
this element (150-200 words).
2. Writing: Text types, responding to reading, and research
Explain how you incorporated writing to texts effectively and proficiently in your unit plan.
Citations to your text or course articles are appropriate. Remember to cite specific examples in
your lesson plan and explain how your evidence supports your implementation of this element
(150-200 words).
3. Speaking and Listening: Flexible communication and collaboration
Discuss how you incorporated oral communication and interpersonal skills into your unit plan.
Citations to your text or course articles are appropriate. Remember to cite specific examples in
your lesson plan and explain how your evidence supports your implementation of this element
(150-200 words).
4. Language: Conventions, effective use, and vocabulary
Discuss how you incorporated the acquisition of new vocabulary, particularly general
academic and domain-specific words and phrases. Citations to your text or course articles are
appropriate. Remember to cite specific examples in your lesson plan and explain how your
evidence supports your implementation of this element (150-200 words).
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INTASC Standards
Standard 1 - Learner Development
The teacher understands how children learn and develop, recognizing that patterns of learning and development vary individually within and across the cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical areas, and designs and implements developmentally appropriate and
challenging learning experiences
Standard 2 - Learning Differences The teacher uses understanding of individual differences and diverse cultures and communities to ensure inclusive learning environments that
allow each learner to reach his/her full potential.
Standard 3 - Learning Environments The teacher works with learners to create environments that support individual and collaborative learning, encouraging positive social
interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation.
Standard 4 - Content Knowledge The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and creates learning
experiences that make these aspects of the discipline accessible and meaningful for learners.
Standard 5 - Innovative Applications of Content The teacher understands how to connect concepts and use differing perspectives to engage learners in critical/creative thinking and
collaborative problem solving related to authentic local and global issues.
Standard 6 - Assessment The teacher understands and uses multiple methods of assessment to engage learners in their own growth, to document learner progress, and
to guide the teacher’s ongoing planning and instruction.
Standard 7 - Planning for Instruction The teacher draws upon knowledge of content areas, cross-disciplinary skills, learners, the community, and pedagogy to plan instruction that
supports every student in meeting rigorous learning goals. (The teacher is able to plan instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter,
students, the community, and curriculum goals.)
Standard 8 - Instructional Strategies
The teacher understands and uses a formal and informal instructional strategies to encourage learners to develop deep understanding of
content areas and their connections, and to build skills to access and appropriately apply information.
Standard 9 - Reflection and Continuous Growth
The teacher is a reflective practitioner who uses evidence to continually evaluate his/her practice, particularly the effects of his/her choices
and actions on others (students, families, and other professionals in the learning community), and adapts practice to meet the needs of each learner.
Standard 10 - Collaboration The teacher collaborates with students, families, colleagues, other professionals, and community members to share responsibility for student
growth and development, learning, and well-being.
Advanced Proficient Basic Minimal
The student’s performance is
exemplary and consistently
exceeds expectations.
Indications of a high level of critical and reflective thinking,
with a depth of understanding a
core knowledge base, as well as demonstrates academic and
professional skills.
The student’s performance
consistently meets expectations.
The student effectively
demonstrations the requirements with expected professional
performance indicating an
understanding of a core knowledge base with the
application of critical thinking,
academic, and professional skills.
The student’s performance
sometimes meets expectations
but is not doing so consistently.
Student demonstrates little depth of knowledge base
understanding and little evidence
of critical and/or reflective thinking.
The student’s performance
demonstrates mediocre work,
very little effort or
demonstration of responses to requirements. The student
demonstrates little to no
understanding of a core knowledge base with little to no
critical/reflective thinking,
academic or professional skills.
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International Reading Association (IRA) Standards for Reading
IRA Standard 1: Foundational Knowledge
Candidates understand the theoretical and evidence-based foundations of reading and writing processes and
instruction.
1.1 Candidates understand major theories and empirical research that describe the cognitive, linguistic,
motivational, and sociocultural foundations of reading and writing development, processes, and
components, including word recognition, language comprehension, strategic knowledge, and reading-
writing connections.
1.2 Candidates understand the historically shared knowledge of the profession and changes over time in the
perceptions of reading and writing development, processes, and components.
1.3 Candidates understand the role of professional judgment and practical knowledge for improving all students'
reading development and achievement.
IRA Standard 2: Curriculum and Instruction
Candidates use instructional approaches, materials, and an integrated, comprehensive, balanced curriculum to
support student learning in reading and writing.
2.1 Candidates use foundational knowledge to design or implement an integrated, comprehensive, and balanced
curriculum.
2.2 Candidates use appropriate and varied instructional approaches, including those that develop word
recognition, language comprehension, strategic knowledge, and reading-writing connections.
2.3 Candidates use a wide range of texts (e.g., narrative, expository, and poetry) from traditional print, digital,
and online resources.
IRA Standard 3: Assessment and Evaluation
Candidates use a variety of assessment tools and practices to plan and evaluate effective reading and writing
instruction.
3.1 Candidates understand types of assessments and their purposes, strengths, and limitations.
3.2 Candidates select, develop, administer, and interpret assessments, both traditional print and electronic, for
specific purposes.
3.3 Candidates use assessment information to plan and evaluate instruction.
3.4 Candidates communicate assessment results and implications to a variety of audiences.
IRA Standard 4: Diversity
Candidates create and engage their students in literacy practices that develop awareness, understanding, respect,
and a valuing of differences in our society.
4.1 Candidates recognize, understand, and value the forms of diversity that exist in society and their
importance in learning to read and write.
4.2 Candidates use a literacy curriculum and engage in instructional practices that positively impact students'
knowledge, beliefs, and engagement with the features of diversity.
4.3 Candidates develop and implement strategies to advocate for equity.
IRA Standard 5: Literate Environment
Candidates create a literate environment that fosters reading and writing by integrating foundational knowledge,
instructional practices, approaches and methods, curriculum materials, and the appropriate use of assessments.
5.1 Candidates design the physical environment to optimize students' use of traditional print, digital, and
online resources in reading and writing instruction.
5.2 Candidates design a social environment that is low risk and includes choice, motivation, and scaffolded support
to optimize students' opportunities for learning to read and write.
5.3 Candidates use routines to support reading and writing instruction (e.g., time allocation, transitions from one
activity to another, discussions, and peer feedback).
5.4 Candidates use a variety of classroom configurations (i.e., whole class, small group, and
individual) to differentiate instruction.
IRA Standard 6: Professional Learning and Leadership
Candidates recognize the importance of, demonstrate, and facilitate professional learning and leadership as a career-
long effort and responsibility.
6.1 Candidates demonstrate foundational knowledge of adult learning theories and related research about
organizational change, professional development, and school culture.
6.2 Candidates display positive dispositions related to their own reading and writing and the teaching of
reading and writing, and pursue the development of individual professional knowledge and behaviors.
6.3 Candidates participate in, design, facilitate, lead, and evaluate effective and differentiated professional
development programs.
6.4 Candidates understand and influence local, state, or national policy decisions.
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CAEP: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Professional Dispositions
A.1.1 Candidates for advanced preparation demonstrate their proficiencies to understand and
apply knowledge and skills appropriate to their professional field of specialization so that
learning and development opportunities for all P-12 are enhanced, through:
1. Applications of data literacy;
2. Use of research and understanding of qualitative, quantitative and/or mixed methods
research methodologies;
3. Employment of data analysis and evidence to develop supportive school environments;
4. Leading and/or participating in collaborative activities with others such as peers,
colleagues, teachers, administrators, community organizations, and parents;
5. Supporting appropriate applications of technology for their field of specialization; and
6. Application of professional dispositions, laws and policies, codes of ethics and
professional standards appropriate to their field of specialization.
A.1.2 Providers ensure that candidates use research and evidence to develop an understanding of
the teaching profession and use both to measure their P-12 students’ progress and their own
professional practice.
A.1.3 Providers ensure that candidates apply content and pedagogical knowledge as reflected in
outcome assessments in response to standards of Specialized Professional Associations (SPA),
the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS), states, or other accrediting
bodies (e.g., National Association of Schools of Music – NASM).
A.1.4 Providers ensure that candidates demonstrate skills and commitment that afford all P-12
students’ access to rigorous college- and career-ready standards (e.g., Next Generation Science
Standards, National Career Readiness Certificate, Common Core State Standards).
A,1.5 Providers ensure that candidates model and apply technology standards as they design,
implement and assess learning experiences to engage students and improve learning; and enrich
professional practice.
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APPENDIX D
BELHAVEN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
GENERAL WRITING GUIDELINES for Candidates
Writing errors noted in student writing with some frequency are addressed below. Heed these
reminders about what is acceptable when composing an academic paper, as Professors at
Belhaven University will be grading while mindful that candidates have been reminded that good
writing is an expectation.
ALWAYS – write your paper then revise and edit it before submission.
REFERENCES –See APA rules for all references. Notice that book titles are to be italicized
and written in sentence form. Capitalize the first letter of the title and proper nouns. Also,
capitalize the first letter of a word after a colon. Here is the rule for single author books and two
examples:
Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter for first word in the subtitle.
Publisher.
Roberts, G. E. (2015). Christian scripture and human resource management: Building a path to
servant leadership through faith. Palgrave Macmillan.
Smith, R. E. (2013). Human resources administration: A school-based perspective (4th ed.).
Routledge.
The most common errors have occurred with spacing, periods, and capitalization, but remain
mindful of italicizing book titles and including the publisher information.
NOTE: Every writing assignment and project in the coursework in the M.Ed. and Ed. S.
Education programs should have references and citations, as the candidate is expected to
do research to locate relevant and current information
You can find APA information in your course on Canvas by clicking on the question mark in
the green section to the left on your course page. Click on the Help and Resources location.
When that opens, you will find a place to click for APA information, which will provide written
and video direction.
It is your responsibility to learn APA format. Pay close attention to the formatting of the paper
(inclusive of the cover page, body, and reference page). The APA manual provides examples for
most any question you might have.
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Learn how to make appropriate CITATIONS within the text you are writing. For instance, the
simplest in-text citations are indicated below:
Smith (2013) indicated that administrators face multiple decisions regarding …
Administrators face multiple decisions regarding human resource utilization that
enhance the functioning of the school as well as student performance (Roberts 2013).
*Note: if information in a whole paragraph is from one source, citing that source at the beginning
OR end of the paragraph is sufficient. Add a new citation when the information source changes.
Pronouns – When you proof your work, pay close attention to pronoun use. Most errors tend to
occur when using a singular subject (antecedent) and plural pronoun, e.g., “A leader
should understand their own limitations.” – Wrong pronoun.
Avoid Pronouns – As a general rule, avoid pronouns. When you proofread and come across a
pronoun in your writing, consider other ways to construct the sentence without a
pronoun. Of course, you cannot eliminate them altogether without creating awkward
sentences. Just make the effort to avoid pronouns when possible.
Use of ‘I’ – avoid the use of ‘I’ altogether in an academic paper as you are basing comments
made on research read – not on your opinion.
Avoid the use of “It” at the beginning a sentence as a more specific word provides clarity.
Subject-Verb Agreement – Make certain your subject and verb are in agreement.
Direct Quotes - Verbatim passages of three or more words must be in quotation marks and the
in-text citation must include the page number. Providing a page number alone is not
enough. Quotes of 40 or more words should be placed in block text without quotation
marks (see APA rules for further information on long quotes). The use of page numbers
along with quotation marks and/or block text, is the mechanism a writer uses to show
ownership. If you do not indicate the words belong to another (i.e., do not use quotation
marks/block text), you are saying to the reader that the words belong to you. If you fail to
show ownership of words you obtained from another source, that is plagiarism.
NOTE: In a short academic paper as is the usual assignment in your coursework,
direct quotations should be RARELY used. Instead, read the material, close the book or
journal, and write the information in your own words, citing the source of your
information but with no needed quotation marks.
Paraphrasing – Paraphrasing does not contain the same words or structure as the original
author. Paraphrasing requires you to read, analyze, and synthesize information and
reproduce the author’s meaning using your own words and structure. Occasionally,
something is so uniquely worded or structured, that a quote is the best way to convey the
thought. In that case, provide a quote using quotation marks and include the page number
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in the citation. However, do not use page numbers when paraphrasing.
Colloquialisms – These are informal words/phrases that convey a meaning other than their
literal meaning. Colloquialisms are often used in spoken language but should NOT be
used in academic writing. Example: The teacher’s resignation came from “out of the
blue.” The resignation did not literally come from “the blue.” Instead, the writer is
attempting to communicate that the resignation was unexpected. This is a better sentence:
“The teacher’s resignation was unexpected.” The point is to say exactly what you mean.
Quoting an error – Sometimes, you will supply a quote that contained an original error, like
when you quote a classmate who misspelled a word. When this occurs, you do not want
to perpetuate the mistake, but you also want to provide an authentic quote. Remember,
words in quotation marks came from another source. You can address the problem by
putting the correction in brackets. This indicates you changed something in the original
quote.
Original – “Effective leaders insure their teachers are involved in creating the school’s
mission statement.”
Corrected - “Effective leaders [ensure] their teachers are involved in creating the
school’s mission statement.”
Extended Vocabulary – KUDOS to those of you using an expanded vocabulary. Just be sure
you use terms correctly. Just because a word is a synonym for another does not mean it is a
correct word choice for your sentence. Be sure each word you select truly reflects what you
intend to say.