Project Work
Summary Requirement
| Sr. No | Category | Ratios |
| 1 | Profitability Ratios | ROCE - Return on Capital Employed |
| ROE - Return on Equity / Shareholders Funds | ||
| Capital Turnover | ||
| Net and Gross Margins | ||
| 2 | Efficiency Ratios | Inventory Days |
| Trade Receivable Days | ||
| Trade Payable Days | ||
| Asset Turnover | ||
| 3 | Liquidity Ratios | Current Ratio |
| Acid Test Ratio/ Quick Ratio | ||
| 4 | Financial Ratios | Debt to Equity |
| Gearing | ||
| Interest coverage | ||
| 5 | Investment Ratios | EPS |
| PE | ||
| Dividend Coverage | ||
| Dividend Yield |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Coca
| Consolidated Balance Sheet of The Coca Cola Company - FY 2018,2019 and 2020 | |||||||
| USD ($) in Millions | % | USD ($) in Millions | % | USD ($) in Millions | |||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | Dec. 31, 2020 | Change | Dec. 31, 2019 | Change | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
| CURRENT ASSETS | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6,795 | 5% | p | 6,480 | -29% | 🔻 | 9,077 |
| Short-term investments | 1,771 | 21% | p | 1,467 | -28% | 🔻 | 2,025 |
| TOTAL CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS | 8,566 | 8% | p | 7,947 | -28% | 🔻 | 11,102 |
| Marketable Securities | 2,348 | -27% | 🔻 | 3,228 | -36% | 🔻 | 5,013 |
| Trade accounts receivable - Net | 3,144 | -21% | 🔻 | 3,971 | 8% | p | 3,685 |
| Inventories | 3,266 | -3% | 🔻 | 3,379 | 10% | p | 3,071 |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 1,916 | 2% | p | 1,886 | -8% | 🔻 | 2,059 |
| TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 19,240 | -6% | 🔻 | 20,411 | -18% | 🔻 | 24,930 |
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | |||||||
| EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS | 19,273 | 1% | p | 19,025 | -2% | 🔻 | 19,412 |
| Other Investments | 812 | -5% | 🔻 | 854 | -1% | 🔻 | 867 |
| OTHER ASSETS | 6,184 | 2% | p | 6,075 | 46% | p | 4,148 |
| Deferred Income Tax Assets | 2,460 | 2% | p | 2,412 | -10% | 🔻 | 2,674 |
| Property, plant and equipment - Net | 10,777 | -1% | 🔻 | 10,838 | 13% | p | 9,598 |
| TRADEMARKS WITH INDEFINITE LIVES | 10,395 | 12% | p | 9,266 | 39% | p | 6,682 |
| GOODWILL | 17,506 | 4% | p | 16,764 | 19% | p | 14,109 |
| Other Intangible Assets | 649 | -12% | 🔻 | 736 | -8% | 🔻 | 796 |
| TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS | 68,056 | 3% | p | 65,970 | 13% | p | 58,286 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 87,296 | 1% | p | 86,381 | 4% | p | 83,216 |
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||
| Accounts payable | 3,517 | -8% | 🔻 | 3,804 | 40% | p | 2,719 |
| Other Payables / Accrued Expense | 7,628 | 2% | p | 7,508 | 10% | p | 6,814 |
| Loans and Notes Payable | 2,183 | -80% | 🔻 | 10,994 | -21% | 🔻 | 13,835 |
| Current maturities of long-term debt | 485 | -89% | 🔻 | 4,253 | -15% | 🔻 | 5,003 |
| Accrued income taxes | 788 | 90% | 🔻 | 414 | 1% | p | 411 |
| TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 14,601 | -46% | 🔻 | 26,973 | -6% | 🔻 | 28,782 |
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||
| LONG-TERM DEBT | 40,125 | 46% | p | 27,516 | 8% | p | 25,376 |
| OTHER LIABILITIES | 9,453 | 11% | p | 8,510 | 11% | p | 7,646 |
| Deferred Income Tax Liabilities | 1,833 | -20% | 🔻 | 2,284 | -3% | 🔻 | 2,354 |
| TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 51,411 | 34% | p | 38,310 | 8% | p | 35,376 |
| THE COCA-COLA COMPANY SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY | |||||||
| Common stock, $0.25 par value; authorized — 11,200 shares; issued — 7,040 shares | 1,760 | 0% | 1,760 | 0% | 1,760 | ||
| Capital surplus | 17,601 | 3% | p | 17,154 | 4% | p | 16,520 |
| Reinvested earnings | 66,555 | 1% | p | 65,855 | 4% | p | 63,234 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (14,601) | 8% | p | (13,544) | 6% | p | (12,814) |
| Treasury stock, at cost — 2,721 and 2,738 shares, respectively | (52,016) | -0% | (52,244) | 1% | p | (51,719) | |
| EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREOWNERS OF THE COCA-COLA COMPANY | 19,299 | 2% | p | 18,981 | 12% | p | 16,981 |
| EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS | 1,985 | -6% | 🔻 | 2,117 | 2% | p | 2,077 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 21,284 | 1% | p | 21,098 | 11% | p | 19,058 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 87,296 | 1% | p | 86,381 | 4% | p | 83,216 |
Consolidated Income St Coca
| Consolidated Income Statement of The Coca Cola Company - FY 2018,2019 and 2020 | ||||||||||||
| Part 1 | ||||||||||||
| USD ($) in Millions | % | USD ($) in Millions | % | USD ($) in Millions | Pestle | 770 | 500 | |||||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | Dec. 31, 2020 | Change | Dec. 31, 2019 | Change | Dec. 31, 2018 | SWOT | 850 | 500 | ||||
| Revenues | 33,014 | -11% | 🔻 | 37,266 | 9% | p | 34,300 | Ratio | 1700 | 1700 | ||
| Cost of Goods and Services Sold | (13,433) | -8% | 🔻 | (14,619) | 12% | p | (13,067) | 3320 | 2700 | |||
| GROSS PROFIT | 19,581 | -14% | 🔻 | 22,647 | 7% | p | 21,233 | Part 2 | 300 | |||
| Part 3 | 238 | |||||||||||
| Selling, General and Administrative Expense | (9,731) | -20% | 🔻 | (12,103) | 10% | p | (11,002) | 3238 | ||||
| Other Cost and Expense, Operating | (853) | 86% | p | (458) | -58% | 🔻 | (1,079) | |||||
| OPERATING INCOME | 8,997 | -11% | 🔻 | 10,086 | 10% | p | 9,152 | 3300 | ||||
| Interest income | 370 | -34% | 🔻 | 563 | -18% | 🔻 | 689 | |||||
| Interest expense | (1,437) | 52% | p | (946) | -0% | (950) | ||||||
| Equity income (loss) - net | 978 | -7% | 🔻 | 1,049 | 4% | p | 1,008 | |||||
| Other income (loss) - net | 841 | 2374% | p | 34 | -102% | 🔻 | (1,674) | |||||
| Profit Before Tax | 9,749 | -10% | 🔻 | 10,786 | 31% | p | 8,225 | |||||
| Tax | (1,981) | 10% | p | (1,801) | 3% | p | (1,749) | |||||
| Profit After Tax | 7,768 | -14% | 🔻 | 8,985 | 39% | p | 6,476 | |||||
| Less: Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 21 | 65 | 42 | |||||||||
| TOTAL INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREOWNERS OF THE COCA-COLA COMPANY | 7,747 | 8,920 | 6,434 | |||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||
| Net foreign currency translation adjustment | (911) | 74 | (2,035) | |||||||||
| Net gain / (loss) on derivatives | 15 | (54) | (7) | |||||||||
| Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities | (47) | 18 | (34) | |||||||||
| Net change in pension and other benefit liabilities | (267) | (159) | 29 | |||||||||
| Total Comprehensive Income / (Loss), Net of Tax | 6,558 | -26% | 🔻 | 8,864 | 100% | p | 4,429 | |||||
| Less: Comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (132) | 110 | 95 | |||||||||
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREOWNERS OF THE COCA-COLA COMPANY | 6,690 | 8,754 | 4,334 | |||||||||
| BASIC NET INCOME PER SHARE (in dollars per share) | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
| DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE (in dollars per share) | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
| AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (in shares) | 4,295 | 4,276 | 4,259 | |||||||||
| Effect of dilutive securities (in shares) | 28 | 38 | 40 | |||||||||
| AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING ASSUMING DILUTION (in shares) | 4,323 | 4,314 | 4,299 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Peps
| Consolidated Balnce Sheet of Pepsi Co - FY 2018,2019 and 2020 | |||||||
| USD ($) in Millions | % | USD ($) in Millions | % | USD ($) in Millions | |||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | Dec. 31, 2020 | Change | Dec. 31, 2019 | Change | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
| CURRENT ASSETS | |||||||
| Cash & Equivalents | 8,185 | 49% | p | 5,509 | -37% | 🔻 | 8,721 |
| Short Term Investments | 1,366 | 497% | p | 229 | -16% | 🔻 | 272 |
| Trade Receivables | 6,892 | 7% | p | 6,447 | 6% | p | 6,079 |
| Other Receivables | 1,512 | 10% | p | 1,375 | 29% | p | 1,063 |
| Total Inventory | 4,172 | 25% | p | 3,338 | 7% | p | 3,128 |
| Prepaid Expenses & Other Current Assets | 874 | 17% | p | 747 | -72% | 🔻 | 2,630 |
| Total Current Assets | 23,001 | 30% | p | 17,645 | -19% | 🔻 | 21,893 |
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | |||||||
| Property/Plant/Equipment, Total - Net | 21,369 | 11% | p | 19,305 | 10% | p | 17,589 |
| Goodwill, Net | 18,757 | 21% | p | 15,501 | 5% | p | 14,808 |
| Intangibles, Net | 19,315 | 20% | p | 16,043 | 1% | p | 15,825 |
| Long Term Investments | 2,792 | 4% | p | 2,683 | 11% | p | 2,409 |
| Other Assets | 3,312 | 10% | p | 3,011 | 296% | p | 760 |
| Deffered Income Taxes | 4,372 | 0% | p | 4,359 | -0% | p | 4,364 |
| TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS | 69,917 | 15% | p | 60,902 | 9% | p | 55,755 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 92,918 | 18% | p | 78,547 | 1% | p | 77,648 |
| Current Liabilities | |||||||
| Short-term debt obligations | 3,780 | 29% | p | 2,920 | -27% | 🔻 | 4,026 |
| Trade Payables | 8,853 | 10% | p | 8,013 | 11% | p | 7,213 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 10,739 | 13% | p | 9,528 | -13% | 🔻 | 10,899 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 23,372 | 14% | p | 20,461 | -8% | 🔻 | 22,138 |
| Non-Current Liabilities | |||||||
| Long Term Debt | 40,370 | 39% | p | 29,148 | 3% | p | 28,295 |
| Deferred Income Tax | 4,284 | 5% | p | 4,091 | 17% | p | 3,499 |
| Other Liabilities, Total | 11,340 | 14% | p | 9,979 | 9% | p | 9,114 |
| TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 55,994 | 30% | p | 43,218 | 6% | p | 40,908 |
| Pepsico Shareowners Equity | |||||||
| Common Stock, Total | 23 | 0% | p | 23 | 0% | 23 | |
| Additional Paid-In Capital | 3,910 | 1% | p | 3,886 | -2% | 🔻 | 3,953 |
| Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) | 63,443 | 2% | p | 61,946 | 3% | p | 59,947 |
| Treasury Stock - Common | (38,446) | 5% | p | (36,769) | 7% | p | (34,286) |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (15,476) | 8% | p | (14,300) | -5% | 🔻 | (15,119) |
| Total PepsiCo Common Shareholders’ Equity | 13,454 | -9% | 🔻 | 14,786 | 2% | p | 14,518 |
| Non-controlling interest | 98 | 20% | p | 82 | -2% | 🔻 | 84 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 13,552 | -9% | 🔻 | 14,868 | 2% | p | 14,602 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 92,918 | 18% | p | 78,547 | 1% | p | 77,648 |
Consolidated Income st Pepsi
| Consolidated Income Statement of Pepsi Co - FY 2018,2019 and 2020 | |||||||
| USD ($) in Millions | % | USD ($) in Millions | % | USD ($) in Millions | |||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | Dec. 31, 2020 | Change | Dec. 31, 2019 | Change | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
| Net Revenue | 70,372 | 5% | p | 67,161 | 4% | p | 64,661 |
| Cost of Sales | 31,797 | 6% | p | 30,132 | 3% | p | 29,381 |
| Gross Profit | 38,575 | 4% | p | 37,029 | 5% | p | 35,280 |
| Selling/General/Admin. Expenses | 28,495 | 7% | p | 26,738 | 6% | p | 25,170 |
| OPERATING INCOME | 10,080 | -2% | 🔻 | 10,291 | 2% | p | 10,110 |
| Other pension and retiree medical benefits income/(expense) | 117 | 366% | p | (44) | -115% | 🔻 | 298 |
| Interest Income (Expense), Net Non-Operating | (1,128) | 21% | p | (935) | -23% | 🔻 | (1,219) |
| Net Income Before Taxes | 9,069 | -3% | 🔻 | 9,312 | 1% | p | 9,189 |
| Provision for Income Taxes | 1,894 | -3% | 🔻 | 1,959 | -158% | 🔻 | (3,370) |
| Net Income After Taxes | 7,175 | -2% | 🔻 | 7,353 | -41% | 🔻 | 12,559 |
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (55) | (39) | (44) | ||||
| Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo Shareholders | 7,120 | 7,314 | 12,515 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||
| Net currency translation adjustment | (650) | 628 | (1,641) | ||||
| Net change on cash flow hedges | 7 | (90) | 40 | ||||
| Net pension and retiree medical adjustments | (532) | 283 | (467) | ||||
| Other | (1) | (2) | 6 | ||||
| Total Comprehensive Income / (Loss), Net of Tax | 5,999 | -27% | 🔻 | 8,172 | -22% | 🔻 | 10,497 |
| Less: Comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 55 | 39 | 44 | ||||
| Comprehensive Income Attributable to PepsiCo | 5,944 | 8,133 | 10,453 | ||||
| Dilution Adjustment | - | - | 2 | ||||
| Diluted Net Income | 7,120 | 7,314 | 12,515 | ||||
| Diluted Weighted Average Shares | 1,392 | 1,407 | 1,425 | ||||
| Diluted EPS Excluding Extraordinary Items | 5 | 5 | 9 | ||||
| DPS - Common Stock Primary Issue | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||
| Diluted Normalized EPS | 6 | 6 | 9 |
Ratios Calculation
| The Coca Cola Company | Pepsico | ||||||||||||
| Profitability Ratios | Ideal Ratio | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||
| 1 | ROCE - Return on Capital Employed | = | Operating Profit | x 100 | > 15 % | 15% | 21% | 21% | 19% | 23% | 24% | ||
| Total Equity + Long-Term Debt (Outside borrowings) | |||||||||||||
| 2 | Return on Equity | = | Net Profit after Interest and Tax | x 100 | > 15 % - 20 % | 36% | 43% | 34% | 53% | 49% | 86% | ||
| Total Equity | |||||||||||||
| 3 | Capital Turnover | = | Sales | x times : 1 | 0.54 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 1.31 | 1.53 | 1.51 | |||
| Capital Employed ( Total Equity + Long-Term Debt ( Outside borrowings)) | |||||||||||||
| 4 | Gross Margin | = | Gross Profit | x 100 | > 20 % is High | 59% | 61% | 62% | 55% | 55% | 55% | ||
| Sales | |||||||||||||
| 5 | Net Margin | = | Net Profit | x 100 | > 10 % is High | 24% | 24% | 19% | 10% | 11% | 19% | ||
| Sales | |||||||||||||
| 6 | Cost of Sales to Sales | = | Cost of Sales | x 100 | 41% | 39% | 38% | 45% | 45% | 45% | |||
| Sales | Sales | ||||||||||||
| COS | |||||||||||||
| Efficiency Ratios | Eq | ||||||||||||
| LTD | |||||||||||||
| 1 | Inventory Days | = | Inventory (Closing or Average) | x 365 | Profit | 89 | 84 | 86 | 48 | 40 | 39 | ||
| Cost of Goods Sold | Fixed cost | ||||||||||||
| 2 | Trade Receivable Days | = | Trade Receivables | x 365 | < Payable Days | 35 | 39 | 39 | 36 | 35 | 34 | ||
| Sales | |||||||||||||
| 3 | Trade Payable Days | = | Trade Payables | x 365 | > Receivable Days | 96 | 95 | 76 | 102 | 97 | 90 | ||
| Cost of Goods Sold | |||||||||||||
| 4 | Asset Turnover | = | Sales | 0.25 - 5 | 0.38 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.76 | 0.86 | 0.83 | |||
| Total Assets | |||||||||||||
| Liquidity Ratios | |||||||||||||
| 1 | Current Ratio | = | Current Assets | 2:1 | 1.32 | 0.76 | 0.87 | 0.98 | 0.86 | 0.99 | |||
| Current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
| 2 | Acid Test Ratio / Quick Ratio | = | Current Asset - Inventory | 1:1 | 1.09 | 0.63 | 0.76 | 0.81 | 0.70 | 0.85 | |||
| Current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
| Financial Ratios | |||||||||||||
| 1 | Debt to Equity Ratio | = | Non-Current Outside Liability | 189% | 130% | 133% | 298% | 196% | 194% | ||||
| Equity | |||||||||||||
| 2 | Gearing Ratio | = | Non-Current Outside Liability | 25%-50% | 65% | 57% | 57% | 75% | 66% | 66% | |||
| Non-Current Outside Liability + Equity | |||||||||||||
| 3 | Interest Coverate Ratio | = | Net Profit before Interest and Tax | 3-5 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 9 | |||
| Interest Payable | |||||||||||||
| Investment Ratios | |||||||||||||
| 1 | Earnings per share | = | Net profit after interest and tax attributable to shareholders | 1.80 | 2.09 | 1.51 | 5.11 | 5.20 | 8.78 | ||||
| Weighted averag number of ordinary shares | |||||||||||||
| 2 | Price Earning Ratio | = | Market Price per Share | 30.40 | 26.53 | 31.24 | 28.99 | 26.46 | 12.57 | ||||
| Earnings per share | |||||||||||||
| 3 | Divident Cover Ratio | = | EPS | 1.10 | 1.30 | 0.97 | 1.27 | 1.37 | 2.45 | ||||
| Dividend per share | |||||||||||||
| 4 | Dividend Yield Ratio | = | Dividend per share | 2.99% | 2.89% | 3.31% | 2.71% | 2.76% | 3.25% | ||||
| Market Price per Share |
Ratio Requirements
| Profitability Ratio |
| •Identify trends over last 3 years (increase/decrease?) |
| •Look at Chairpersons Report or CFO Report to identify reasons for increase/decrease in profit ratios |
| •Compare to competitors |
| •What was happening in that industry sector (Google it!) |
| •Look at the ratio of cost of sales to sales - increasing or decreasing over the period you are analysing? (increase could suggest increase in cost of raw materials)? |
| •Compare to Rules of Thumb |
| Efficiency Ratio |
| Identify trends over last 3 years (increase/decrease?) |
| Inventory days look very high – keeping stock for half a year – quite long but need to see what competitors/industry norm is |
| Trade receivable much lower than payable – good for cashflow |
| However 136 days to pay looks long – need to see what norm is for this industry and check contracts |
| Asset turnover – looks reasonable – again compare to competitors and industry norm |
Coca Cola Ratio Analysis
| Ratio analysis - The Coca Cola Company | |||||||
| Sr. No | Category | Ratio | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||
| 1 | Profitability Ratios | ROCE - Return on Capital Employed | 15% | 🔻 | 21% | p | 21% |
| 2 | Profitability Ratios | ROE - Return on Equity / Shareholders Funds | 36% | 🔻 | 43% | p | 34% |
| 3 | Profitability Ratios | Capital Turnover | 0.54 | 🔻 | 0.77 | p | 0.77 |
| 4 | Profitability Ratios | Gross Margins | 59% | 🔻 | 61% | 🔻 | 62% |
| 5 | Profitability Ratios | Net Margin | 24% | p | 24% | p | 19% |
| 6 | Profitability Ratios | Cost of Sales to Sales | 41% | p | 39% | p | 38% |
| 7 | Efficiency Ratios | Inventory Days | 89 | p | 84 | 🔻 | 86 |
| 8 | Efficiency Ratios | Trade Receivable Days | 35 | 🔻 | 39 | p | 39 |
| 9 | Efficiency Ratios | Trade Payable Days | 96 | p | 95 | p | 76 |
| 10 | Efficiency Ratios | Asset Turnover | 0.38 | 🔻 | 0.43 | p | 0.41 |
| 11 | Liquidity Ratios | Current Ratio | 1.32 | p | 0.76 | 🔻 | 0.87 |
| 12 | Liquidity Ratios | Acid Test Ratio / Quick Ratio | 1.09 | p | 0.63 | 🔻 | 0.76 |
| 13 | Financial Ratios | Debt to Equity | 189% | p | 130% | 🔻 | 133% |
| 14 | Financial Ratios | Gearing | 65% | p | 57% | p | 57% |
| 15 | Financial Ratios | Interest Coverage | 8 | 🔻 | 12 | p | 10 |
| s | Investment Ratio | Earnings per share | 1.80 | 🔻 | 2.09 | p | 1.51 |
| 17 | Investment Ratio | Price earning ratio | 30.40 | p | 26.53 | 🔻 | 31.24 |
| 18 | Investment Ratio | Dividend Cover ratio | 1.10 | 🔻 | 1.30 | p | 0.97 |
| 19 | Investment Ratio | Divident yeild ratio | 2.99% | p | 2.89% | 🔻 | 3.31% |
Competitor Ratio Analysis
| Industry and Competitor Ratio Analysis | |||||||||||||
| Beverages Indusry | The Coca Cola Company | Pepsico | |||||||||||
| Sr. No | Category | Ratio | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||
| 1 | Profitability Ratios | ROCE - Return on Capital Employed | 15% | 21% | 21% | 19% | 23% | 24% | |||||
| 2 | Profitability Ratios | ROE - Return on Equity / Shareholders Funds | 0.50% | 2.10% | -8.00% | 36% | 43% | 34% | 53% | 49% | 86% | ||
| 3 | Profitability Ratios | Capital Turnover | 0.54 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 1.31 | 1.53 | 1.51 | |||||
| 4 | Profitability Ratios | Gross Margins | 47% | 40% | 39% | 59% | 61% | 62% | 55% | 55% | 55% | ||
| 5 | Profitability Ratios | Net Margin | 24% | 24% | 19% | 10% | 11% | 19% | |||||
| 6 | Profitability Ratios | Cost of Sales to Sales | 41% | 39% | 38% | 45% | 45% | 45% | |||||
| 7 | Efficiency Ratios | Inventory Days | 71 | 73 | 138 | 89 | 84 | 86 | 48 | 40 | 39 | ||
| 8 | Efficiency Ratios | Trade Receivable Days | 37 | 36 | 40 | 35 | 39 | 39 | 36 | 35 | 34 | ||
| 9 | Efficiency Ratios | Trade Payable Days | 96 | 95 | 76 | 102 | 97 | 90 | |||||
| 10 | Efficiency Ratios | Asset Turnover | 0.38 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.76 | 0.86 | 0.83 | |||||
| 11 | Liquidity Ratios | Current Ratio | 1.46 | 1.42 | 1.45 | 1.32 | 0.76 | 0.87 | 0.98 | 0.86 | 0.99 | ||
| 12 | Liquidity Ratios | Acid Test Ratio / Quick Ratio | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.90 | 1.09 | 0.63 | 0.76 | 0.81 | 0.70 | 0.85 | ||
| 13 | Financial Ratios | Debt to Equity | 0.75 | 1.05 | 0.41 | 1.89 | 1.30 | 1.33 | 2.98 | 1.96 | 1.94 | ||
| 14 | Financial Ratios | Gearing | 65% | 57% | 57% | 75% | 66% | 66% | |||||
| 15 | Financial Ratios | Interest Coverage | -0.52 | 1.21 | 0.74 | 7.78 | 12.40 | 9.66 | 9.04 | 10.96 | 8.54 | ||
| 16 | Investment Ratio | Earnings per share | 1.80 | 2.09 | 1.51 | 5.11 | 5.20 | 8.78 | |||||
| 17 | Investment Ratio | Price earning ratio | 30.40 | 26.53 | 31.24 | 28.99 | 26.46 | 12.57 | |||||
| 18 | Investment Ratio | Dividend Cover ratio | 1.10 | 1.30 | 0.97 | 1.27 | 1.37 | 2.45 | |||||
| 19 | Investment Ratio | Divident yeild ratio | 2.99% | 2.89% | 3.31% | 2.71% | 2.76% | 3.25% | |||||
| Reference for Industry Standard | |||||||||||||
| https://www.readyratios.com/sec/industry/208/ |
Charts and Graphs
| ROCE | ||||
| Year | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Coca Cola | 21% | 21% | 15% | |
| Pepsico | 24% | 23% | 19% | |
| ROE | ||||
| Year | Industry | Coca Cola | Pepsi | |
| 2018 | -8% | 34% | 86% | |
| 2019 | 2% | 43% | 49% | |
| 2020 | 1% | 36% | 53% | |
| Capital Turnover | ||||
| Year | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Coca Cola | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.54 | |
| Pepsico | 1.51 | 1.53 | 1.31 | |
| Gross Margin | ||||
| Year | Industry | Coca Cola | Pepsi | |
| 2018 | 39% | 62% | 55% | |
| 2019 | 40% | 61% | 55% | |
| 2020 | 47% | 59% | 55% | |
| Net Margin | ||||
| Year | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Coca Cola | 19% | 24% | 24% | |
| Pepsico | 19% | 11% | 10% | |
| Cost of Sales to Sales | ||||
| Year | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Coca Cola | 38% | 39% | 41% | |
| Pepsico | 45% | 45% | 45% | |
| Inventory Days | ||||
| Year | Industry | Coca Cola | Pepsi | |
| 2018 | 138 | 86 | 39 | |
| 2019 | 73 | 84 | 40 | |
| 2020 | 71 | 89 | 48 | |
| Trade Receivable Days | ||||
| Year | Industry | Coca Cola | Pepsi | |
| 2018 | 40 | 39 | 34 | |
| 2019 | 36 | 39 | 35 | |
| 2020 | 37 | 35 | 36 | |
| Trade Payable Days | ||||
| Year | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Coca Cola | 76 | 95 | 96 | |
| Pepsico | 90 | 97 | 102 | |
| Asset Turnover | ||||
| Year | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Coca Cola | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.38 | |
| Pepsico | 0.83 | 0.86 | 0.76 | |
| Current Ratio | ||||
| Year | Industry | Coca Cola | Pepsi | |
| 2018 | 1.45 | 0.87 | 0.99 | |
| 2019 | 1.42 | 0.76 | 0.86 | |
| 2020 | 1.46 | 1.32 | 0.98 | |
| Quick Ratio | ||||
| Year | Industry | Coca Cola | Pepsi | |
| 2018 | 0.90 | 0.76 | 0.85 | |
| 2019 | 0.79 | 0.63 | 0.70 | |
| 2020 | 0.78 | 1.09 | 0.81 | |
| Debt to Equity Ratio | ||||
| Year | Industry | Coca Cola | Pepsi | |
| 2018 | 0.41 | 1.33 | 1.94 | |
| 2019 | 1.05 | 1.30 | 1.96 | |
| 2020 | 0.75 | 1.89 | 2.98 | |
| Gearing Ratio | ||||
| Year | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Coca Cola | 57% | 57% | 65% | |
| Pepsico | 66% | 66% | 75% | |
| Interest Coverage Ratio | ||||
| Year | Industry | Coca Cola | Pepsi | |
| 2018 | 0.74 | 9.66 | 8.54 | |
| 2019 | 1.21 | 12.40 | 10.96 | |
| 2020 | (0.52) | 7.78 | 9.04 | |
| 9.04 | ||||
| EPS | ||||
| Year | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Coca Cola | 1.51 | 2.09 | 1.80 | |
| Pepsico | 8.78 | 5.20 | 5.11 | |
| Price Earning Ratio | ||||
| Year | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Coca Cola | 31.24 | 26.53 | 30.40 | |
| Pepsico | 12.57 | 26.46 | 28.99 | |
| Earnings Per Share | ||||
| Year | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Coca Cola | 1.51 | 2.09 | 1.80 | - 0 |
| Pepsico | 8.78 | 5.20 | 5.11 | |
| Price Earning Ratio | ||||
| Year | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Coca Cola | 31.24 | 26.53 | 30.40 | |
| Pepsico | 12.57 | 26.46 | 28.99 | |
| (0.84) | ||||
| -2.69% | ||||
| Dividend Cover Ratio | ||||
| Year | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Coca Cola | 0.97 | 1.30 | 1.10 | |
| Pepsico | 2.45 | 1.37 | 1.27 | |
| Dividend Yeild Ratio | ||||
| Year | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Coca Cola | 3.31% | 2.89% | 2.99% | |
| Pepsico | 3.25% | 2.76% | 2.71% |
Return on Equity
2018
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi -0.08 0.34 0.86 2019
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 0.02 0.43 0.49 2020
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 0.01 0.36 0.53
Current Ratio
2018
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 1.45 0.87 0.99 2019
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 1.42 0.76 0.86 2020
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 1.46 1.32 0.98
Quick Ratio
2018
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 0.9 0.76 0.85 2019
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 0.79 0.63 0.7 2020
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 0.78 1.0900000000000001 0.81
Debt to Equity Ratio
2018
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 0.41 1.33 1.94 2019
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 1.05 1.3 1.96 2020
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 0.75 1.89 2.98
Gearing Ratio
Coca Cola
2018 2019 2020 0.56999999999999995 0.56999999999999995 0.65 Pepsico
2018 2019 2020 0.66 0.66 0.75
Interest Coverage
2018
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 0.74 9.66 8.5399999999999991 2019
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 1.21 12.4 10.96 2020
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi -0.52 7.78 9.0399999999999991
EPS
Coca Cola
2018 2019 2020 1.51 2.09 1.8 Pepsico
2018 2019 2020 8.7799999999999994 5.2 5.1100000000000003
Price Earning Ratio
Coca Cola
2018 2019 2020 31.244140503574759 26.533251121076233 30.40374338453595 Pepsico
2018 2019 2020 12.56596084698362 26.458679245283015 28.993483146067419
Capital Turnover
Coca Cola
2018 2019 2020 0.77193140387991177 0.76656930102439624 0.53760849386897691 Pepsico
2018 2019 2020 1.5073548266778563 1.5258315158124318 1.3050702867104336
EPS
Coca Cola
2018 2019 2020 1.51 2.08606173994387 28 1.8 Pepsico
2018 2019 2020 8.7799999999999994 5.1982942430703627 5.1100000000000003
PE
Coca Cola
2018 2019 2020 31.24 26.533251121076233 30.4 Pepsico
2018 2019 2020 12.57 26.458679245283015 28.99
Return on Capital Employed
Coca Cola
2018 2019 2020 0.21 0.21 0.15 Pepsico
2018 2019 2020 0.24 0.23 0.19
Dividend Cover
Coca Cola
2018 2019 2020 0.97 1.303788587 4649204 1.1000000000000001 Pepsico
2018 2019 2020 2.4500000000000002 1.3715815944776681 1.27
Dividend Yeild
Coca Cola
2018 2019 2020 3.3050847457627118E-2 2.8906955736224031E-2 2.9905178701677602E-2 Pepsico
2018 2019 2020 3.2529902138455961E-2 2.7555620183219429E-2 2.7107215104517864E-2
Gross Margin
2018
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 0.39 0.62 0.55000000000000004 2019
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 0.4 0.61 0.55000000000000004 2020
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 0.47 0.59 0.55000000000000004
Net Margin
Coca Cola
2018 2019 2020 0.19 0.24 0.24 Pepsico
2018 2019 2020 0.19 0.11 0.1
Coca Cola
2018 2019 2020 0.38 0.39 0.41 Pepsico
2018 2019 2020 0.45 0.45 0.45
Inventory Days
2018
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 138 86 39 2019
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 73 84 40 2020
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 71 89 48
Trade Receivable Days
2018
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 40 39 34 2019
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 36 39 35 2020
Industry Coca Cola Pepsi 37 35 36
Trade Payable Days
Coca Cola
2018 2019 2020 76 95 96 Pepsico
2018 2019 2020 90 97 102
Asset Turnover
Coca Cola
2018 2019 2020 0.41 0.43 0.38 Pepsico
2018 2019 2020 0.83 0.86 0.76
Company Valuation
| Company Valuation - Book Value and Market Value | ||||||||||
| USD ($) in Millions | USD ($) in Millions | USD ($) in Millions | ||||||||
| Sr.No | Method | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | Method | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
| Book Value | 16,981 | 18,981 | 19,299 | |||||||
| 1 | Book Value | 19,299 | 18,981 | 16,981 | ||||||
| Book Value / per share | 4.49 | 4.44 | 3.99 | |||||||
| 10% | 1,929.90 | 1,898.10 | 1,698.10 | |||||||
| 2 | Market Value | 235,538 | 236,677 | 201,025 | ||||||
| Market Value / per share | 54.84 | 55.35 | 47.20 | |||||||
| 10% | 23,553.78 | 23,667.66 | 20,102.48 | |||||||
| 3 | Market Value > Book Value | 12.20 | 12.47 | 11.84 | ||||||
| Times | Times | Times | ||||||||
| Method | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Market Value / per share | 47.20 | 55.35 | 54.84 |
Book Value
2018 2019 2020 16981 18981 19299
Market Value / per share
2018 2019 2020 47.2 55.35 54.84
Annual Report Links
| Annual Report Coca Cola - 2020 | https://investors.coca-colacompany.com/filings-reports/all-sec-filings/content/0000021344-21-000008/0000021344-21-000008.pdf | ||
| Annual Report Coca Cola - 2019 | https://investors.coca-colacompany.com/filings-reports/all-sec-filings/content/0000021344-20-000006/0000021344-20-000006.pdf | ||
| Annual Report Pepsi Co - 2020 | https://www.pepsico.com/docs/album/annual-reports/pepsico-inc-2020-annual-report.pdf?sfvrsn=d25439e4_4 | ||
| Annual Report Pepsi Co - 2019 | https://www.pepsico.com/docs/album/annual-reports/pepsico-inc-2019-annual-report.pdf?sfvrsn=ea470b5_2 |