quiz week 4
The factor which determines whether or not goods should be included in a physical count of inventory is
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whether or not the purchase price has been paid. |
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physical possession. |
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legal title. |
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management's judgment. |
If goods in transit are shipped FOB destination
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the transportation company has legal title to the goods while the goods are in transit. |
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the buyer has legal title to the goods until they are delivered. |
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no one has legal title to the goods until they are delivered. |
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the seller has legal title to the goods until they are delivered. |
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Independent internal verification of the physical inventory process occurs when
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all prenumbered inventory tags are accounted for. |
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a second employee counts the inventory and compares the result to the count made by the first employee. |
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the employee is required to count all items twice for sake of verification. |
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the items counted are compared to the inventory account balance. |
When a perpetual inventory system is used, which of the following is a purpose of taking a physical inventory?
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To check the accuracy of the perpetual inventory records. |
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To determine cost of goods sold for the accounting period. |
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To compute inventory ratios. |
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All are a purpose of taking a physical inventory when a perpetual inventory system is used. |
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Manufacturers usually classify inventory into all the following general categories except:
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finished goods. |
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raw materials. |
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work in process. |
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merchandise inventory. |
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The LIFO inventory method assumes that the cost of the latest units purchased are
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not allocated to cost of goods sold or ending inventory. |
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the last to be allocated to cost of goods sold. |
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the first to be allocated to ending inventory. |
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the first to be allocated to cost of goods sold. |
Internal controls are concerned with
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the extent of government regulations. |
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safeguarding assets. |
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preparing income tax returns. |
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only manual systems of accounting |
Internal auditors
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are hired by CPA firms to audit business firms. |
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are employees of the IRS who evaluate the internal controls of companies filing tax returns. |
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evaluate the system of internal controls for the companies that employ them. |
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cannot evaluate the system of internal controls of the company that employs them because they are not independent.
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From an internal control standpoint, the asset most susceptible to improper diversion and use is
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cash. |
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buildings. |
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prepaid insurance. |
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land. |
A very small company would have the most difficulty in implementing which of the following internal control activities?
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Sound personnel procedures. |
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Separation of duties. |
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Periodic independent verification. |
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Limited access to assets. |
In a small business, the lack of certain separations of duties can best be overcome by
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holding one person responsible for a given set of transactions. |
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bonding the employees. |
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hiring only honest employees. |
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getting the owner actively involved. |
A company just starting business made the following inventory transactions in August:
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Purchase on August 1 |
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300 units |
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$1,560 |
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Sale on August 8 |
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200 units |
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3,400 |
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Purchase on August 12 |
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400 units |
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1,340 |
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Sale on August 24 |
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350 units |
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5,950 |
Using the LIFO inventory method, how much is cost of goods sold for August using a perpetual inventory system?
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$9,350 |
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$6,450 |
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$2,212.50 |
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$2,120 |
A company just starting business made the following purchases in August:
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August 1 |
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300 units |
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$1,560 |
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August 12 |
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400 units |
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2,340 |
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August 24 |
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400 units |
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2,520 |
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August 30 |
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300 units |
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1,980 |
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1,400 units |
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$8,400 |
A physical count of the inventory on August 31 reveals that there are 500 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method in a perpetual inventory system, how much is the value of the ending inventory on August 31?
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$2,730 |
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$5,670 |
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$5,160 |
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$3,240 |
Which statement is true in a perpetual inventory system?
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FIFO cost of goods sold will be the same as in a periodic inventory system. |
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LIFO cost of goods sold will be the same as in a periodic inventory system. |
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Average costs are based entirely on unit-cost simple averages. |
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A new average is computed under the average cost method after each sale. |
Inventory turnover is calculated by dividing cost of goods sold by
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average inventory. |
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365 days. |
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beginning inventory. |
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ending inventory. |
Net sales are $2,000,000, cost of goods sold is $960,000, and average inventory is $30,000. How many days sales are in inventory?
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11.4 |
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66.7 |
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12.2 |
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2.6 |
The following information came from the income statement of the Wilkens Company at December 31, 2017: sales revenue $1,800,000; beginning inventory $160,000; ending inventory $240,000; and gross profit $600,000. What is Wilkens' inventory turnover ratio for 2017?
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2.5 times |
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3.0 times |
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6.0 times |
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3.75 times |
Carlos Company had beginning inventory of $80,000, ending inventory of $110,000, cost of goods sold of $285,000, and sales revenue of $475,000. What is Carlos’ days in inventory?
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102.5 days |
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84.5 days |
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73 days |
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121.7 days |
In a period of falling prices, which of the following methods will give the largest net income?
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Average-cost |
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LIFO |
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FIFO |
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Specific identification |
In a period of rising prices which inventory method will result in the greatest amount of income tax expense?
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Average cost |
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FIFO |
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LIFO |
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Specific identification |
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Which of the following is true of the FIFO inventory method?
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It assumes that the cost of the earliest units purchased are the last to be allocated to cost of goods sold. |
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It assumes that the cost of the earliest units purchased are the last to be allocated to the beginning inventory. |
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It assumes that the cost of the earliest units purchased are the first to be allocated to cost of goods sold. |
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It assumes that the cost of the earliest units purchased are the first to be allocated to the ending inventory. |
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