Flim Essay
1. 1) The
Affluent
While seldom seen working, mentioning or
speaking about money, this character always
seems to have plenty of it at their disposal.
2. 2) The
Family-Tied
The White family unit most often serves as the
emotional anchor that grounds the movie.
Consistent goal is the reunification or continued
preservation of the core family unit.
3. 3) The Hero Is almost always personified by a White male
and enjoys a status elevated far above your
run-of-the-mill protagonist.
Such a character frequently shoulders the
"White Man's Burden" to save the world
4. 4) The
Intellectual
Inherently knowledgeable about anything and
everything. Built upon the assumption that the
character is, in fact, correct - and is almost
always validated by truth or facts.
Has the ability to "master" the "culture" of
others, often benefitting both the character and
the cultural "inhabitants."
5. 5) The
Manipulator
The ability of a White character to reject their
circumstances at face value and manipulate or
change them to fit their personal needs.
6. 6) The
Romantic
The White male protagonist often "gets the girl"
at the movie's conclusion as a "trophy" for his
accomplishments
7. Action and
Adventure -
casting
minorities
If a minority character takes the lead in such a
film, they are typically surrounded by White
characters in order to soften the larger
connective switch that majority White
audiences must make.
8. anchor the moral, political, and social orientation of a
character around which events in the movie
revolve
9. Audience
Participation
Nobody wants to take the blame for this
marginalization, but the one place we can
really see it is at the box office.
Ultimately, the audience is free to do what it
wants. It is unlikely anyone is taking time to be
"racist" when picking a film to watch.
10. The Bottom
Dime
For minority characters that do obtain
starring roles, not only are they often
isolated, but they often are made "palatable"
to the White audience by evincing a
comedic quality.
This imbalanced image cycle helps to
reinforce a racially segregated space in the
minds of moviegoers:
- Minority archetypes
- White prototypes
The negative repercussions of minority
marginalization in mainstream movies can be
distilled into two distinct costs:
- Social Cost
- Financial Cost
11. Casting - Who
is held
accountable??
There is no evidence of an organized effort
to freeze out minorities from Hollywood.
Instead, the entire environment is permissive
of minority depictions.
12. color-blind
movies
Movies with an almost exclusively White
cast and a minuscule or non-existent
minority presence; although presented as
"universal," or applicable to all races, the
movie merely focuses on Whites and their
experiences.
13. Comedy -
casting
minorities
Since comedy is considered "lighter fare,"
the content and material tends not to be too
serious.
Many minorities have been prominently
featured in comedies, often taking first
billing or enjoying significant screen time.
14. Contra-
juxtaposition
An exaggeration of an existing minority
stereotype contrasted against "typical" White
middle-class norms.
15. controlled
universe
A secured setting whereby the movie's
creators are able to manipulate all objects
and persons depicted on film to create a
particular image captured onscreen.
16. copycat
behavior
when individuals imitate behavior displayed
in a mainstream movie
17. Cross-casting A movie studio casts a minority actor in a
role originally slated for, designed for,
portrayed by, or written for a White actor
18. Cycle of
Blamelessness
Cycle whereby major studios and
mainstream audiences each hold the other
responsible for the lack of substantive
minority characters
Race and diversity FINAL (Ch. 7 - 12) Study online at quizlet.com/_4rq7n0
19. Drama -
casting
minorities
There are very few mainstream movies that
depict minorities in serious, emotionally
charged and intimate settings.
20. Financial
Cost (end
pp)
The prevalence of minorities fulfilling roles
with limited speaking parts and limited screen
time means limited opportunities for financial
gain for an aspiring minority actor with
dreams of establishing a fruitful and
successful career as a mainstream Hollywood
actor.
21. finite
fantasy
many mainstream movies spearheaded by
minorities are limited in the spectrum of
social experiences that they portray due to a
limitation of resources
22. identification
process
the method and manner by which the
moviegoer physically, emotionally, and
psychologically connects with a movies
character
23. Issues with
casting (last )
Studios deliberately devise marketing plans
that take into consideration how to market
movies for different audiences ("Black movies"
vs movies for "all audiences"
White leads in order to minimize financial risk
with a popular and profitable former film.
Many minority actors rationalize their
acceptance for two reasons:
Short Term: The role is harmful to the
individual's image, but will be financially
beneficial.
Long Term: The role is used to gain
experience, make contacts, increase exposure,
etc.
24. key art promotional materials that distill the movies
central themes into succinct symbology
25. Menace to
society
(first )
Possesses a value system that poses a threat
to civil "normalcy," either through violence (or
potential violence) or through moral
corruption
26. Minority
Cycle of
Moviemaking
Movies starring minority leads are generally
regarded as less financially lucrative as
movies starring White leads, which in turn
justifies less financial support from the movie
studios, which ultimately inhibits the movie's
potential to become financially lucrative.
27. moral
compass
the unwritten rule guiding major studios so
that they are consistently produce mainstream
movies communicating the ultimate victory of
good over bad
28. pararealistic
movie
a mainstream movie crafted or based upon a
historical event containing a mixture of
hyperbolized or fictional accounts
29. Physical
wonder
Consists of minority characters who are
primarily regarded for their physical or sexual
prowess, typically at the expense of their
emotions or intellectual capacity
30. Protective
sterotypes
(text )
images of bigotry or racial hatred that allow
common white audience members to distance
themselves for such anti-social behaviors
31. sacrificial
sofa
Where an actor feels the need to accept a
marginal or racially disparaging role for the
opportunity for more lucrative and satisfying
roles in the future.
32. Six White
Prototypes
1) The Affluent
2) The Family-Tied
3) The Hero
4) The Intellectual
5) The Manipulator
6) The Romantic
33. Social Cost When a mainstream movie happens to feature a
lone minority character in a disparaging role for
a limited period of screen time, it heightens the
minority's juxtaposition against sustained
themes of White glamorization.
34. Tipping
point
The imprecise number where "too many"
minorities involved in a movie brands it as a
"minority movie," thereby curtailing its budget
and "universal" appeal
35. umbrella
image
a unique visual rendering used to convey
information about a movies central characters
and/or overall themes
36. unclear
hero
whereby a minority represents the driving force
of a movie yet does not experience the
victories (financially, sexual)
37. Utopic
Reversal
This minority archetype character is usually
found occupying a high social position...Their
power and authority are undermined
38. visible
continuum
the observable part of a movies timeline as
portrayed and shown to the movie audience
between the beginning and ending credits
39. White
Balancing
Act
Whites are not defined by limited screen time
and marginalized/negative roles in mainstream
movies whereas other races typically are.
Whites can "afford/withstand the cost" of
negative imagery much easier than a minority
group.
40. White
Prototypes
Prototype: General patterns of common traits
shared or exhibited by White characters in
mainstream movies
41. world stop
scene
scene where character takes personal action
that noticeably interrupts the actions of others,
emphasizing the importance of their decision