African American Essays
AASP 201 – African American History and Culture – Fall 2020 Test 1
Part One: Identifications (10 points each; 100 points total)
This section requires you to write short answers to each identification question. There are 20 identification questions from which you will choose ten to do for this test. Each response is worth 10 points each. Each answer must address the 5 areas listed below. Answers should be no more than one paragraph in length (5-6 sentences):
a) Identify the individual named, the author, the instigator, the event, and/or other key groups of people (2 points)
b) Discuss what the identification term or name is about (2 points)
c) Describe when the identification term occurred (2 points)
d) Describe where it occurred (2 points)
e) Explain why it affected the lives of African Americans (2 points)
From this list, pick TEN items to identify:
1) American Colonization Society
2) The “New World” is discovered
3) “Black Studies at the Crossroads”
4) Christian conversion of enslaved people in N. America
5) John Punch
6) Eli Whitney and “King Cotton”
7) Purchase of the Louisiana Territory
8) Passage of the U.S. Constitution
9) First Annual Convention of People of Color
10) Frederick Douglass
11) Fugitive Slave Laws
12) The Atlantic Slave Trade Triangle – Europe/Africa/the Americas
13) National law ending the importation of African slaves
14) “Moral” reasons FOR slavery
15) Underground Railroad
16) Nat Turner’s Rebellion
17) William Lloyd Garrison
18) Dred Scott v. Sanford
19) Martin Delany
20) The Second Middle Passage
(Test continues on next page)
Part Two: Essay (100 points)
Students are required to answer one out of two essay questions. The essay portion must be 4 pages in length, double-spaced, numbered, include 1-inch margins, and use 12-point Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman font. Aim for about 1,000 words.
|
Option 1: In North America, how did market forces and the desire for wealth shape the purchase and use of African slaves from 1619 to 1860? Describe at least three ways in which the slave trade evolved during that time period. Explain why Northern states moved away from slavery whereas Southern states did not.
Or
Option 2: White Americans used reasons from religion, ethics, culture, and science to demean and enslave people of African descent. How did both free and enslaved black people demonstrate these racist notions were untrue from 1800-1860? Be sure to address the religious, ethical, cultural, and scientific achievements that undermined whites’ judgments of black Americans. |
The essay must include in-text citations and have an end page listing all the sources you used. Write at the top of your essay which citation format you are using – MLA, Chicago, or APA.
The essay will include three main parts—the Thesis/Introduction, Arguments and Evidence, and a Conclusion.
The Introduction section should clearly state the thesis within the first 1-2 paragraphs. The thesis must be relevant and appropriate to the argument and demonstrate an accurate and complete understanding of the question. This section should make it clear which question you are answering, but it should do more than restate the question by offering a brief response and it should be free of grammar and spelling errors.
The Argument/Evidence section (2-3 pages) should incorporate pertinent details from assigned coursework and readings, but you may also use relevant outside readings. The section must provide relevant historical evidence to support the thesis and the key claims made in the argument as needed. It should maintain focus and avoid sidetracking. It should present your answer to the question clearly and concisely in an organized manner and it should be free of grammar and spelling errors.
The Conclusion section should be in the last part of your essay within the last 1-2 paragraphs. It should briefly restate the thesis and summarize the main points of the argument. It should also demonstrate insight and understanding regarding the question asked, and it should be free of grammar and spelling errors.
Page with full citations of the resources used in the essay.
Scoring rubric for the essay portion:
|
Criteria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mechanics – 10 points (5 criteria): 4 double-spaced pages in length; pages are numbered; 1-inch margins included; 12 point Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman font used; a cover page with identifying information included |
All 5 criteria are present with 0-1 error = 9-10 points |
4 of 5 criteria are present OR all 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors = 8 points |
3 of 5 criteria are present OR 4 of 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors OR all 5 criteria are present with 4-5 errors = 7 points |
2 of 5 criteria are present OR 3 of 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors OR 4 of 5 criteria are present with 4-5 errors OR all 5 criteria are present with 6-7 errors = 6 points |
0 or 1 of 5 criteria are present OR 2 of 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors OR 3 of 5 criteria are present with 4-5 errors OR 4 of 5 criteria are present with 6-7 errors OR all 5 criteria are present with more than 7 errors = 5 points |
|
Citations – 10 points (5 criteria): In-text & Works Cited page included; MLA-style used; selected sources are appropriate to the topic; citations support assertions made in the essay; footnotes/endnotes used in each instance where detailed explanations would distract from the argument |
All 5 criteria are present with 0-1 error = 9-10 points |
4 of 5 criteria are present OR all 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors = 8 points |
3 of 5 criteria are present OR 4 of 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors OR all 5 criteria are present with 4-5 errors = 7 points |
2 of 5 criteria are present OR 3 of 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors OR 4 of 5 criteria are present with 4-5 errors OR all 5 criteria are present with 6-7 errors = 6 points |
0 or 1 of 5 criteria are present OR 2 of 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors OR 3 of 5 criteria are present with 4-5 errors OR 4 of 5 criteria are present with 6-7 errors OR all 5 criteria are present with more than 7 errors = 5 points |
|
Thesis/Introduction – 10 points (5 criteria): Clearly stated within the first 1-2 paragraphs; relevant & appropriate to the argument; demonstrated an accurate & complete understanding of the question(s); did more than restate the question(s) & offer a brief response; free of grammar & spelling errors |
All 5 criteria are present with 0-1 error = 9-10 points |
4 of 5 criteria are present OR all 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors = 8 points |
3 of 5 criteria are present OR 4 of 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors OR all 5 criteria are present with 4-5 errors = 7 points |
2 of 5 criteria are present OR 3 of 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors OR 4 of 5 criteria are present with 4-5 errors OR all 5 criteria are present with 6-7 errors = 6 points |
0 or 1 of 5 criteria are present OR 2 of 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors OR 3 of 5 criteria are present with 4-5 errors OR 4 of 5 criteria are present with 6-7 errors OR all 5 criteria are present with more than 7 errors = 5 points |
|
Argument – 60 points (5 criteria) Incorporated pertinent details from assigned coursework & outside readings when permitted; provided relevant historical evidence to support the thesis & key claims in the argument as needed; maintained focus & avoided being sidetracked; presented answer clearly & concisely in an organized manner; 2-3 pages in length and free of grammar and spelling errors |
All 5 criteria are present with 0-1 error = 54-60 points |
4 of 5 criteria are present OR all 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors = 48-53 points |
3 of 5 criteria are present OR 4 of 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors OR all 5 criteria are present with 4-5 errors = 42-47 points |
2 of 5 criteria are present OR 3 of 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors OR 4 of 5 criteria are present with 4-5 errors OR all 5 criteria are present with 6-7 errors = 36-41 points |
0 or 1 of 5 criteria are present OR 2 of 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors OR 3 of 5 criteria are present with 4-5 errors OR 4 of 5 criteria are present with 6-7 errors OR all 5 criteria are present with more than 7 errors = 35 points |
|
Conclusion – 10 points (5 criteria) Clearly stated within the last 1-2 paragraphs; briefly restated the thesis; summarized the main points of the argument; demonstrated insight & understanding regarding the question(s); free of grammar & spelling errors |
All 5 criteria are present with 0-1 error = 9-10 points |
4 of 5 criteria are present OR all 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors = 8 points |
3 of 5 criteria are present OR 4 of 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors OR all 5 criteria are present with 4-5 errors = 7 points |
2 of 5 criteria are present OR 3 of 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors OR 4 of 5 criteria are present with 4-5 errors OR all 5 criteria are present with 6-7 errors = 6 points |
0 or 1 of 5 criteria are present OR 2 of 5 criteria are present with 2-3 errors OR 3 of 5 criteria are present with 4-5 errors OR 4 of 5 criteria are present with 6-7 errors OR all 5 criteria are present with more than 7 errors = 5 points |