quiz 1
QUESTION 1
1. Managerial economics is best defined as the economic study of
|
|
1. |
how businesses can make the most profits. |
|
|
2. |
how businesses can decide on the best use of scarce resources. |
|
|
3. |
how businesses can operate at the lowest costs. |
|
|
4. |
how businesses can sell the most products. |
2 points
QUESTION 2
1. Which of the following is the best example of opportunity cost?
|
|
1. |
a company's expenditures on a training program for its employees. |
|
|
2. |
the rate of return on a company's investment. |
|
|
3. |
the amount of money that a company can earn by depositing excess funds in a moneymarket fund. |
|
|
4. |
the amount of profit that a company forgoes when it decides to drop a particular product line in favor of another one. |
2 points
QUESTION 3
1. Which of the following will result in a decrease in demand for residential housing in the short run?
|
|
1. |
a decrease in the price of lumber |
|
|
2. |
an increase in the wages of carpenters |
|
|
3. |
a decrease in real household incomes |
|
|
4. |
a decrease in the prices of residential housing |
2 points
QUESTION 4
1. Coke and Pepsi are substitutes if:
|
|
1. |
the demand for Coke increases when the price of Pepsi falls |
|
|
2. |
the demand for Coke increases when the price of Pepsi rises |
|
|
3. |
the supply of Coke increases when the price of Pepsi falls |
|
|
4. |
the demand for Coke and Pepsi rise and fall together |
2 points
QUESTION 5
1. When your income went up by 25% due to promotion to a higher rank, you switched from Old Milwaukee Cost Cutter Beer to Heineken. This demonstrates that Old Milwaukee Cost Cutter Beer is
|
|
1. |
Normal good |
|
|
2. |
Inferior good |
|
|
3. |
Demerit good |
|
|
4. |
Merit good |
2 points
QUESTION 6
1. A traditional solution to negative externality is
|
|
1. |
Subsidize the activity |
|
|
2. |
Let the market determine the outcome |
|
|
3. |
Impose a tax of some form |
|
|
4. |
None of the above |
In an economy with limited or no government intervention, resources tend to be optimally distributed. With appropriate example, explain how this happens. (Make sure to provide a good example and your response should be at least 6 sentences).