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QNT561Case1.xlsx

Case 1

Medium-Scale Large-Scale
Expansion Profits Expansion Profits
Annual Profit ($1000s) P(x) Annual Profit ($1000s) P(x)
Demand Low 50 20% 0 20%
Medium 150 50% 100 50%
High 200 30% 300 30%
Expected Profit ($1000s) 145 140
Risk Analysis for Medium-Scale Expansion
Demand Annual Profit (x) $1000s Probability P(x) (x - µ) (x - µ)2 (x - µ)2 * P(x)
Low 50 20% -95 9025 1805
Medium 150 50% 5 25 12.5
High 200 30% 55 3025 907.5
σ2 = 2725
σ = 52.20
Risk Analysis for Large-Scale Expansion
Demand Annual Profit (x) $1000s Probability P(x) (x - µ) (x - µ)2 (x - µ)2 * P(x)
Low 0 20% -140 19600 3920
Medium 100 50% -40 1600 800
High 300 30% 160 25600 7680
σ2 = 12400
σ = 111.36

Case 2

d Average Daily Demand 200 Units 28.57
L One Week 7 Days
σ Standard Deviation 30 4.29
Z Z-table 1.56
Maximum Probability 6%
7 2.65
Solution 217.69
Kelly's Will Place will place an order when the inventory level reaches 218 units.
Would maintain in stock 17.68