Legal research and writing quiz

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Putman4ePPT_ch15.pptx

THE WRITING PROCESS FOR EFFECTIVE LEGAL WRITING

Chapter 15

1

Importance of Writing Skills

Why Writing Skills Are Important

Greater productivity

Better quality of product

Clear communication

Goal of Legal Writing

Primary Goal of Legal Writing

Clearly, concisely, and completely convey legal information that:

Fully addresses the topic in as few words as possible

Allows the reader to gain a clear understanding of the information in as little time as possible

Legal Writing Process

Legal Writing Process

Systematic approach to legal writing

Highly organized and structured

A process saves time

Helps you capture ideas as they come to you

Helps overcome difficult areas

You may adapt it to fit your needs, but you should always have a process

Legal Writing Process: Prewriting

Prewriting Stage: assignment is organized, researched and analyzed

Assignment: Questions to Consider

Is the assignment clearly understood?

What type of legal writing (document) is required?

Who is the audience?

Constraints

Time

Length

Format/Organization

Organization: use an outline

Legal Writing Process: Outlines

Outlines

Skeletal structure and framework for legal writing

Creation

Use the format that works for you

Use indentations to separate topics from subtopics

Alter your outline based upon the type of writing

Be flexible, and don’t be afraid to reorganize it

When in doubt, follow IRAC

Legal Writing Process: Writing

Writing Stage: the actual draft

Prepare the writing location

Write during the time of day when you do your best work

Limit interruptions

Begin writing; do not procrastinate

Begin with a part you feel most confident about

Do not try to make the first draft the final draft

Do not begin to write until you are prepared

If you become stuck, move to another part of the assignment

Establish a timetable

Legal Writing Process: Postwriting

Postwriting Stage

Revising

Is the writing well organized?

Is it written so that the audience will understand?

Is the writing clear, concise, and complete?

Are legal authorities correctly cited?

Editing

Focuses on technical writing issues: punctuation, spelling, grammar, phrasing, typographical errors, and citation errors

General Research Suggestions

Legal Research and the Prewriting Stage

Prepare an expanded outline when researching

Identify the issue first

Research issues one at a time

Become familiar with the area of law

Locate the enacted law that governs the question

Locate the case law that may apply

Make sure that the research is current

If you reach a dead end, reanalyze the issue