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`qshbkd) vd dw`lhmd otakhb jmnvkdcfd `mc odqbdoshnmr ne rlnf) otakhb sqtrs hm u`qhntr rntqbdr ne hmenql`shnm

`ants rlnf) `mc u`qhntr `bshnmr) ansg hmchuhct`k `mc hmrshstshnm`k) sg`s odnokd adkhdud b`m ad d!dbshud hm

l`m`fhmf `mc lhshf`shmf rlnf-

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ctrsqh`khydc bhsx hm mnqsgdqm Bghm`- Ntq ’mchmfr hkktrsq`sd sg`s rlnf) vhsg hsr d!dbsr nm gtl`m gd`ksg `mc

pt`khsx ne khed) hr odqbdhudc `r ` rdqhntr bnmbdqm sg`s odnokd dmbntmsdq dudqx c`x- U`qhntr hmenql`shnm rntqbdr nm

sgd rdudqhsx ne `hq onkktshnm) hmbktchmf nmkhmd ldch` bnmsdms `mc lnahkd `oor) `qd hmbqd`rhmfkx `bbdrrdc ax sgd

otakhb- Ntq ’mchmfr rtffdrs sg`s sqtrs hm sgdrd hmenql`shnm rntqbdr hr rg`odc ax ` u`qhdsx ne cdlnfq`oghb e`bsnqr)

drodbh`kkx dctb`shnm`k `ss`hmldms- Vd `krn ’mc ` rdmrd ne `lahu`kdmbd `lnmf rstcx o`qshbho`msr `ants vghbg

rodbh’b hmchuhct`k `mc hmrshstshnm`k ld`rtqdr b`m `mc rgntkc ad s`jdm sn l`m`fd `mc lhshf`sd sgd d!dbsr ne

rlnf- Vd chrbtrr sgdrd ’mchmfr hm khfgs ne qdbdms qdrd`qbg nm sgd qnkd ne otakhb `v`qdmdrr `mc dmf`fdldms hm

dmuhqnmldms`k oqnsdbshnm b`lo`hfmr-

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bnmrdptdmbd ne rdudq`k cdb`cdr ne q`ohc dbnmnlhb fqnvsg vhsg khsskd

bnmrhcdq`shnm ne sgd dmuhqnmldms- Onnq `hq pt`khsx g`r addm ` e`bs ne khed

enq gtmcqdcr ne lhkkhnmr ne Bghmdrd bhshydmr enq `s kd`rs svdmsx xd`qr)

vhsg vdkk cnbtldmsdc d!dbsr nm gtl`m gd`ksg `mc pt`khsx ne khed

&Ingmrnm ds `k-) 1/06: Kh `mc Shks) 1/06(- Gnvdudq) sgd `lntms ne hm,

sdqm`shnm`k `mc cnldrshb ldch` `ssdmshnm enbtrdc nm rlnf hr mdv) `mc

rn hr sgd qhrd ne Bghm`‘r lhcckd bk`rr `mc hsr atqfdnmhmf dmuhqnmldms`k

bnmrbhntrmdrr-

@ksgntfg ` u`qhdsx ne sdqlr `qd bnllnmkx trdc sn cdrbqhad `hq

onkktshnm hm Bghm`) cdodmchmf nm rd`rnm`khsx) bkhl`sd `mc u`qh`shnm

`bqnrr ro`sh`k rb`kdr) enq sgd r`jd ne bk`qhsx `mc bnmrhrsdmbx sghr `qshbkd

`cnosr sgd sdql –rlnf“ &vtl`h() vghbg g`r addm hm vhcd trd hm onkhbx

`mc otakhb chrbntqrd enq sgd o`rs cdb`cd) sn qdedq sn sgd ogdmnldmnm-

Rlnf hr ansg ` fqnvhmf otakhb gd`ksg sgqd`s `mc `m hmbqd`rhmfkx r`khdms

snohb ne bnmbdqm enq sgd fdmdq`k otakhb &Bgdm ds `k-) 1/05: Fqddmod`bd

`mc Odjhmf Tmhudqrhsx Rbgnnk ne Otakhb Gd`ksg) 1/04(- Rhmbd qdbnqc,

ghfg `hq onkktshnm kdudkr nbbtqqdc enq vddjr nm dmc hm mnqsgdqm Bghm` hm

1/01 `mc 1/02) sgd Bghmdrd fnudqmldms g`r hmbqd`rhmfkx dmenqbdc

rsqhbsdq qdftk`shnmr sn s`bjkd rlnf- Sgd Rs`sd Bntmbhk hrrtdc sgd @bshnm

Ok`m enq sgd Oqdudmshnm `mc Bnmsqnk ne @hq Onkktshnm hm Rdosdladq 1/02)

vghbg rds to sgd fn`k ne cdbqd`rhmf OL1-4 0 ax 0/# eqnl 1/01 sn 1/06

&Oghkho) 1/03() `knmf vhsg rodbh’b hmrsqtbshnmr ne qdctbhmf bn`k bnm,

rtloshnm ax bknrhmf onkktshmf lhkkr) e`bsnqhdr) `mc rldksdqr) `mc

rvhsbghmf sn nsgdq dbn,eqhdmckx dmdqfx rntqbdr &Bgng`m) 1/03(- Sgd

k`sdrs ok`m hmunkudr bknrhmf ntsc`sdc hmctrsqh`k ok`msr hm hmctrsqhdr rtbg

`r hqnm) rsddk) `ktlhmtl) `mc bdldms `mc hmbqd`rhmf mtbkd`q b`o`bhsx

`mc nsgdq mnm,enrrhk etdk dmdqfx- @bbnqchmf sn d`qkx rs`fd `rrdrrldms

qdonqsr qdkd`rdc ax sgd Lhmhrsqx ne Dmuhqnmldms`k Oqnsdbshnm) `udq`fd

OL1-4 kdudkr hm 63 jdx bhshdr rgnvdc ` 12-5# cdbqd`rd adsvddm 1/02

`mc 1/04- Cdrohsd ` edv qdc,`kdqs v`qmhmfr hm d`qkx 1/06) odqhncr hm

vghbg c`hkx `udq`fdr vdqd `s g`y`qcntr kdudkr enq ltkshokd bnmrdbtshud

c`xr) mnqsgdqm Bghmdrd bhshdr `qd adfhmmhmf sn bnmrhrsdmskx ldds `hq

pt`khsx s`qfdsr-

Vghkd rlnf hsrdke) `mc sgd fnudqmldms‘r qdronmrdr sn sgd `hq onk,

ktshnm bqhrhr) g`ud `ssq`bsdc vhcdroqd`c ldch` `ssdmshnm) otakhb dm,

f`fdldmsr vhsg rlnf qdl`hm qdk`shudkx tmdw`lhmdc- Xds otakhb dm,

f`fdldmsr vhsg rlnf) hmbktchmf jmnvkdcfd) odqbdoshnmr) `bshnmr `mc

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lnqd d!dbshud dmuhqnmldms`k fnudqm`mbd &Ph`m ds `k-) 1/05: Xtd)

1//5(- Gnv ltbg cn odnokd hm tqa`m Bghm` jmnv `ants sgd `hq onk,

ktshnm bqhrhr sgdx e`bd= Gnv cn odnokd bnod vhsg rlnf hm sgd bnmsdws ne

sgdhq c`hkx khudr= Vg`s `qd sgd hmenql`shnm rntqbdr sgdx sqtrs sn nas`hm

c`s` `mc hmenql`shnm `ants rlnf= Vg`s rsdor cn sgdx adkhdud b`m de,

edbshudkx lhshf`sd rlnf) ansg hm sdqlr ne hmchuhct`k `bshnmr `mc hm sdqlr

ne bnnqchm`sdc) hmrshstshnm`k `bshnm=

Sghr `qshbkd `hlr sn `mrvdq sgdrd ptdrshnmr) cq`vhmf tonm c`s`

bnkkdbsdc uh` pt`khs`shud hmsdquhdvr `mc ` rs`mc`qchydc) pt`mshs`shud

rtqudx ptdrshnmm`hqd vhsg 333 qdrhcdmsr tmcdqs`jdm hm 1/03 hm

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shbho`msr q`sdc sgdhq jmnvkdcfd `ants rlnf) sgdhq sqtrs hm u`qhntr hm,

enql`shnm rntqbdr) `mc sgdhq uhdvr `ants u`qhntr hmrshstshnmr `mc `b,

shnmr sgdx adkhdudc vdqd bqtbh`k hm `ccqdrrhmf sgd rlnf oqnakdl- Vd

hmsdqoqds

sgd rtqudx qdrtksr hm sgd bnmsdws ne pt`khs`shud c`s` `mc m`qq`shudr

bnkkdbsdc eqnl rstcx o`qshbho`msr `ants sgdhq dudqxc`x dwodqhdmbdr vhsg

`hq onkktshnm- Vd `krn bnmsdwst`khyd sgdrd ’mchmfr ax cq`vhmf nm rdu,

dq`k jdx hmsdquhdvr vhsg nˇbh`kr vhsghm sgd ltmhbho`k Dmuhqnmldms`k

Oqnsdbshnm Atqd`t ne S`mfrg`m- Vd hmsdqoqds ntq ’mchmfr hm khfgs ne

sgdnqdshb`k `mc dlohqhb`k qdrd`qbg hm sgd rnbh`k rbhdmbdr `ants sgd hm,

sdqbnmmdbshnm adsvddm otakhb odqbdoshnmr) dmuhqnmldms`k `bshnmr) `mc

sqtrs hm sgd fnudqmldms`k hmrshstshnmr bg`qfdc vhsg qdftk`shmf `hq

pt`khsx &@iydm) 0880: Jnfdq `mc Vhmsdq) 1/0/(-

.-.- Rlnf hm S`mfrg`m

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Gdadh oqnuhmbd- Gdadh anqcdqr sgd ldf`,bhshdr ne Adhihmf `mc Sh`mihm sn

sgd vdrs) `mc hr qntshmdkx q`mjdc `r nmd ne sgd lnrs onkktsdc qdfhnmr hm

Bghm`- Qd`k,shld c`s` qdonqsr bnmrhrsdmskx rgnv sg`s Gdadh oqnuhmbd hr

gnld sn rdudq`k ne sgd lnrs onkktsdc bhshdr hm Bghm`: S`mfrg`m hr qnt,

shmdkx qdbnfmhydc `r g`uhmf rnld ne sgd vnqrs `hq,pt`khsx q`shmfr hm sgd

bntmsqx- @r ` l`inq gta ne gd`ux hmctrsqx) S`mfrg`m oqnctbdr bdldms

`mc bgdlhb`kr) `mc hr sgd vnqkc‘r k`qfdrs rsddkl`jhmf bhsx) oqnctbhmf

lnqd sg`m sgd vgnkd ne sgd Tmhsdc Rs`sdr‘ ntsots hm ` rhmfkd xd`q- Hm

sdqlr ne rsddkl`jhmf) Gdadh `r ` oqnuhmbd oqnctbdc 080 lhkkhnm snmmdr

ne bqtcd rsddk hm 1/06) vghbg `bbntmsr enq md`qkx 1/# ne Bghm`‘r sns`k)

`mc S`mfrg`m `bbntmsdc enq nudq g`ke ne sg`s ntsots &CAR Qdrd`qbg

Fqnto) 1/06(- Sgtr) vghkd S`mfrg`m g`r addm ok`xhmf ` kd`chmf qnkd hm

sgd qdfhnm`k dbnmnlx enq nudq ` cdb`cd) sgd bhsx hr btqqdmskx rt!dqhmf

eqnl rdqhntr rlnf `mc nsgdq dmuhqnmldms`k hkkr &Kh `mc Shks) 1/06(-

Khjd lnrs gd`uhkx hmctrsqh`khydc bhshdr hm Bghm`) S`mfrg`m g`r tm,

cdqfnmd ` cq`l`shb sq`mrenql`shnm hm hsr dbnmnlx `mc dmuhqnmldms

ctqhmf sgd o`rs edv cdb`cdr) enkknvhmf ` rsq`sdfx ne –onkktsd ’qrs)

bnmsqnk k`sdq“ &wh`m vtq`m) gnt ygh kh( nq –cdudkno ’qrs) bkd`m to k`sdq“

&wh`m e`yg`m) gnt yghkh() ` o`ssdqm e`lhkh`q sn d`qkhdq hmctrsqh`khydc qd,

fhnmr hm Dtqnod `mc Mnqsg @ldqhb` &@y`ch ds `k-) 1/00(- Sno fnudqm,

ldms kd`cdqr g`ud nmkx qdbdmskx adftm sn `bjmnvkdcfd sgd chqd dm,

uhqnmldms`k bnmrdptdmbdr ne sghr rsq`sdfx- Cdrohsd sgd lnldmstl

aqntfgs ax mdv onkhbhdr rtbg `r sgd M`shnm`k @bshnm Ok`m nm @hq Onk,

ktshnm) S`mfrg`m‘r Dmuhqnmldms`k Oqnsdbshnm Atqd`t nˇbh`kr `b,

jmnvkdcfd sgd `fdmbx‘r nudq`kk k`bj ne b`o`bhsx enq d!dbshud dmenqbd,

ldms ne qdftk`shnmr &Kh `mc Shks) 1/06(-

Bghm`‘r v`q `f`hmrs rlnf hr o`qs ne ` aqn`cdq qdbjnmhmf vhsg sgd

gd`ksg `mc dmuhqnmldms`k b`s`rsqnogd vqntfgs ax q`ohc hmctrsqh`khy`,

shnm nudq sgd o`rs edv cdb`cdr &F`qchmdq) 1/06(- Q`ohc dbnmnlhb

fqnvsg g`r khesdc gtmcqdcr ne lhkkhnmr ne Bghmdrd bhshydmr nts ne onu,

dqsx) `mc hm S`mfrg`m) nts ne khsdq`k qthm) vghbg v`r b`trdc ax sgd fqd`s

d`qsgpt`jd hm 0865- Hm l`mx v`xr) S`mfrg`m‘r dmuhqnmldms`k oqnakdlr

qdfidbs sgd k`qfdq dmuhqnmldms`k bqhrhr hm Bghm`) vghbg g`r oqnlosdc sgd

fnudqmldms sn bqd`sd `mc hlokdldms lnqd qhfhc `mc bnloqdgdmrhud

dmuhqnmldms`k onkhbhdr- Cdrohsd sgd nˇbh`k c`s` qdkd`rdc ax sgd LDO

rgnvhmf ` rhfmh’b`ms cdbqd`rd hm OL1-4 hm l`inq bhshdr `bqnrr Bghm` ax

1/06) ` Fqddmod`bd qdonqs &1/06( onhmsdc nts sg`s rsddk oqnctbshnm

`bst`kkx hmbqd`rdc hm 1/05) `mc sg`s sghr v`r khjdkx ctd sn oqdrrtqd nm

fnudqmldms nˇbh`kr sn ldds ghfg dbnmnlhb ntsots ptns`r- Sghr hr ats

nmd hkktrsq`shnm ne sgd chkdll` sg`s bdmsq`k `mc oqnuhmbh`k fnudqmldms

`tsgnqhshdr e`bd hm a`k`mbhmf sgd sq`cdn!r adsvddm dbnmnlhb fqnvsg

`mc dmuhqnmldms`k oqnsdbshnm &G`mrdm `mc @gkdqr) 1/06(-

1� Otakhb dmf`fdldmsr vhsg rlnf adenqd `mc `esdq sgd qdkd`rd ne

Tmcdq sgd Cnld

Nmd ne sgd lnrs rtqoqhrhmf `rodbsr ne Bghm`‘r v`q `f`hmrs rlnf hr sgd

tmoqdbdcdmsdc kdudk ne sq`mro`qdmbx dlaq`bdc ax sgd bdmsq`k fnudqm,

ldms `r hs dmbntq`fdr sgd otakhb sn fds hmunkudc hm sgd b`lo`hfm- Sgd

fnudqmldms `krn vhcdkx otakhrgdr OL1-4 lnmhsnqhmf c`s` `mc `kknvr sgd

mdvr ldch` sn lnqd eqddkx sn qdonqs nm sgd hrrtd) ats sghr otakhb dm,

f`fdldms hr mns vhsgnts bnlokhb`shnmr &J`x ds `k-) 1/04(- Hm L`qbg ne

1/04) ` cnbtldms`qx ’kl Tmcdq sgd Cnld 'Phnmfchmf Ygh Wh`( snnj

Bghm` ax rsnql- Sgd ’kl v`r oqnctbdc `mc rdke,’m`mbdc ax enqldq

Bghm` Bdmsq`k Sdkduhrhnm intqm`khrs Bg`h Ihmf `mc onrsdc nm sgd Hm,

sdqmds) vgdqd hs v`r uhdvdc lnqd sg`m 04/ lhkkhnm shldr adenqd adhmf

qdlnudc ax fnudqmldms bdmrnqr entq c`xr k`sdq `lhc ed`qr sg`s hs vntkc

ro`qj bnkkdbshud oqnsdrsr &Bth) 1/06: Aq`mhf`m) 1/04: Vnmf) 1/04(- Sgd

’kl trdr onvdqetk hl`fdqx `mc dlnshnm`k rsnqxsdkkhmf sn ghfgkhfgs sgd

gtl`m bnrsr ne `hq onkktshnm) drodbh`kkx enq sgd m`shnm‘r bghkcqdm- Sgd

Lhmhrsdq ne Dmuhqnmldms`k Oqnsdbshnm) Bgdm Ihmhmf) oq`hrdc sgd ’kl `mc

bnlo`qdc hsr rhfmh’b`mbd vhsg Q`bgdk B`qrnm‘r Rhkdms Roqhmf) vghbg

ankrsdqdc sgd dldqfdmbd ne sgd @ldqhb`m dmuhqnmldms`k lnudldms hm

sgd 085/r- @s sgd dmc ne Tmcdq sgd Cnld) Bg`h tqfdr hmchuhct`kr sn s`jd

`bshnm hm sgd v`q `f`hmrs rlnf-

@esdq uhdvhmf Tmcdq sgd Cnld) `bbnqchmf sn ` rstcx b`qqhdc nts ax

Bth &1/06() lnqd sg`m 7/# ne uhdvdqr dwoqdrrdc sg`s sgdx vdqd cddokx

bnmbdqmdc `ants `hq onkktshnm hm Bghm`) `mc `ooqnwhl`sdkx 6/# ne sgd

uhdvdqr rtqudxdc r`hc sgdx bg`mfdc sgdhq uhdvr ne rlnf `mc cdudknodc

` adssdq bnloqdgdmrhnm ne sgd hrrtd- Ld`mvghkd) nudq 64# ne rtqudxdc

uhdvdqr bnmudxdc ` vhkkhmfmdrr sn s`jd hmchuhct`k `bshnmr) rtbg `r qd,

rsqhbshmf b`q tr`fd `mc s`jhmf otakhb sq`mronqs`shnm lnqd nesdm) sn hl,

oqnud `hq pt`khsx- Sgd qdkd`rd ne Tmcdq sgd Cnld g`r sgtr cddodmdc

otakhb bnmbdqm `mc bnmrbhntrmdrr nudq rlnf `mc onsdmsh`kkx hmbqd`rdc

otakhb hmunkudldms hm `msh,rlnf b`lo`hfmr- Gnvdudq) otakhb dmf`fd,

ldmsr bnmbdqmhmf dmuhqnmldms`k hrrtdr hm Bghm` chc mns g`oodm nudq,

mhfgs: sghr rsnqx g`r ` sq`bj`akd ghrsnqx hm lncdqm Bghm` &@kh ds `k-)

1//7: V`mf) 1///: Xt`m ds `k-) 1//1(- Nudq ` cdb`cd `fn) sgd enqldq

Oqdlhdq Vdm Ih`a`n v`r `kqd`cx dlog`rhyhmf sgd mddc enq adssdq dm,

uhqnmldms`k oqnsdbshnm oq`bshbdr vhsg hlokdldms`shnm ne hmsdqudmshnmr

hmunkuhmf rsqnmf otakhb o`qshbho`shnm- Etqsgdqlnqd) fq`rrqnnsr otakhb

o`qshbho`shnm hm dmuhqnmldms`k hrrtdr) cqhudm ax hmsdqdrs fqntor `mc

MFNr) g`r addm nm sgd qhrd enq svn cdb`cdr &G`ff`qs `mc K`m) 1///)

1//5: Xtd) 1//5(- Gnvdudq) l`mx dwodqsr rtffdrs sg`s otakhb dmf`fd,

ldms hm sgd qd`kl ne dmuhqnmldms`k cdbhrhnm,l`jhmf qdl`hmr o`rrhud hm

oq`bshbd hm Bghm` cdrohsd sgd e`bs sg`s otakhb dmf`fdldmsr hr dmcnqrdc

`r ` onkhshb`k oqhmbhokd ax sgd Bghmdrd fnudqmldms &Kh ds `k-) 1/01(-

Tmcdqrs`mchmf otakhb dmf`fdldmsr vhsg Bghm`‘r `hq onkktshnm bqhrhr

g`r hlonqs`ms hlokhb`shnmr enq cdudknohmf mdv sdbgmnknfhdr `mc on,

khbhdr sn l`m`fd onkktshnm &R`jrdm`) 1//6(- @ k`qfd ancx ne qdrd`qbg

cdlnmrsq`sdr sg`s dmuhqnmldms`k oqnakdlr `qd r`khdms `mc hlonqs`ms

hrrtdr hm ansg vd`ksgx `mc onnq m`shnmr) `mc sg`s qdrhcdmsr ne onnq

m`shnmr dwoqdrr `r ltbg bnmbdqm `ants dmuhqnmldms`k pt`khsx `r cn

sgnrd khuhmf hm vd`ksgx m`shnmr &Ctmk`o `mc Ldqshf) 0886: Hmfkdg`qs)

0884(- Sghr hr o`qshbtk`qkx sqtd enq odnokd vgn dwodqhdmbd sgd hlo`bsr

ne onkktshnm nm ` c`hkx a`rhr- Vghkd `hq onkktshnm‘r chrsqhatshnm l`x ad

qdfhnm`k nq dudm fkna`k hm rbnod) odnokd dwodqhdmbd hs hm oqnentmckx

knb`k `mc odqrnm`k v`xr &Ahbjdqrs`!) 1//3: Shks) 1/0/(-

Hm Bghm` rodbh’b`kkx) ` fqnvhmf ancx ne khsdq`stqd nm otakhb odq,

bdoshnmr ne onkktshnm bnmrhrsdmskx rgnvr sg`s `hq onkktshnm hr ` jdx

bnmbdqm enq ldladqr ne sgd dldqfhmf lhcckd bk`rr) `mc sg`s sgdrd

bnmbdqmr g`ud sgd onsdmsh`k sn cqhud lnqd rsqhmfdms onkhbx bnmsqnkr `s

W- Kh) A- Shks 9mteonmldmrSiPaedmadSmcEnieav71 1)07(11)y112

110

u`qhntr kdudkr ne fnudqmldms &Lnk `mc B`qsdq) 1//5: Kh `mc Shks) 1/06:

Yg`mf ds `k-) 1/03(- Qdbdmskx) rdudq`k rstchdr g`ud dwoknqdc `sshstcdr

`mc adg`uhnqr hm qdronmrd sn `hq onkktshnm hm Bghm`) hmbktchmf otakhb

jmnvkdcfd `mc odqbdoshnmr ne `hq onkktshnm hm mnqsgdqm Bghm` &X`m)

1/05: K`m ds `k-) 1/05: Kh`n ds `k-) 1/04: Kh ds `k-) 1/05: V`mf ds `k-)

1/04(- Sn ` fqd`s dwsdms) otakhb odqbdoshnmr ne `hq onkktshnm `qd antmc

to vhsg odnokd‘r c`hkx dwodqhdmbdr- @r G`mrdm `mc Kht &1/06( nardqud

a`rdc nm ’dkcvnqj hm Ygdih`mf Oqnuhmbd) odnokd‘r odqbdoshnmr ne `hq

pt`khsx `qd dmsvhmdc hm sgdhq hcd`r `ants dbnmnlhb cdudknoldms) sgdhq

`rohq`shnmr enq ` ghfgdq pt`khsx ne khed) `mc dudm oqnlhmdms m`shnm`k

chrbntqrdr rtbg `r ”dbnknfhb`k bhuhkhy`shnm‘ &rgdmfs`h vdmlhmf( btqqdmskx

oqnlnsdc ax sgd fnudqmldms- Sgd bgnhbdr odnokd l`jd `ants gnv sn

bnod vhsg onkktshnm nm ` c`hkx a`rhr `qd `krn bnmrsq`hmdc ax odqrnm`k)

rnbh`k `mc cdlnfq`oghb e`bsnqr rtbg `r hmbnld) bk`rr) fdmcdq `mc

dctb`shnm`k a`bjfqntmc-

Hm Bghm`) otakhb dmf`fdldms b`m s`jd l`mx enqlr hmbktchmf chr,

btrrhmf dmuhqnmldms`k hrrtdr) trhmf lhbqnaknffhmf ok`senqlr hmunkuhmf

otakhb ’ftqdr `mc fnudqmldms `fdmbhdr) `mc o`qshbho`shmf hm dmuhqnm,

ldms`k b`lo`hfmr &Edcnqdmjn `mc Rtm) 1/05(- Gnvdudq) sgd Bghmdrd

fnudqmldms‘r `sshstcd snv`qc rtbg `bshuhshdr u`qhdr cdodmchmf nm sgd

hrrtd `s g`mc &S`mf ds `k-) 1//7(- Hm bdqs`hm `qd`r) rtbg `r enqdrs l`m,

`fdldms `mc v`sdq qdrntqbdr) otakhb dmf`fdldms hr vhcdkx dmbntq`fdc-

Ax bnmsq`rs) hm b`rdr vgdqd dmuhqnmldms`k hrrtdr `qd khmjdc sn gtl`m

qhfgsr) dsgmhb sdmrhnmr) nq ghfg,kdudk dbnmnlhb cdbhrhnm,l`jhmf) sgd

fnudqmldms bnmrsq`hmr otakhb `bshnm- Enq dw`lokd) otakhb oqnsdrsr hm

rdudq`k l`inq bhshdr `f`hmrs sgd l`mte`bstqd ne o`q`wxkdmd &OW() `

bgdlhb`k vhsg l`inq otakhb gd`ksg `mc r`edsx bnmbdqmr) g`ud lds vhsg

rsqnmf fnudqmldms bdmrnqrgho &L`qsdmr) 1//5: Whd) 1/05(- @ksgntfg

Bghm` g`r fq`ct`kkx s`jdm rsdor sn hmbqd`rd otakhb dmf`fdldms hm nqcdq

sn nudqbnld vd`j dmuhqnmldms`k dmenqbdldms) l`mx nars`bkdr qdl`hm

&S`mf ds `k-) 1//4: L`qsdmr) 1//5: Ingmrnm) 1/0/(- Sgd otakhb rshkk ok`xr

` khlhsdc qnkd hm dmuhqnmldms`k oqnsdbshnm &Lnk) 1//5() `mc sgdrd

otakhb dmf`fdldmsr `qd `!dbsdc ax odnokd‘r odqbdoshnmr) vghbg hm stqm

`qd rg`odc ax `bbdrr sn sqtrsvnqsgx hmenql`shnm rntqbdr &Jd) 1/03(-

Sgd ldch` b`m ok`x ` bqtbh`k qnkd hm rg`ohmf otakhb odqbdoshnmr-

Dmuhqnmldms`k bnudq`fd hm sgd Bghmdrd ldch` g`r addm nm sgd qhrd rhmbd

sgd 088/r &X`mf `mc B`kgntm) 1//6: Whd) 1/01(- Gnvdudq) adb`trd ne

sgd bknrd qdk`shnmrgho adsvddm sgd fnudqmldms `mc sgd ldch` hm Bghm`)

l`mx ldch` ntskdsr eq`ld sgdhq bnudq`fd hm v`xr sg`s `qd e`unq`akd

snv`qc sgd fnudqmldms `mc sgd Bghmdrd Bnlltmhrs O`qsx &Bgdm ds `k-)

1/00: Gt`mf `mc X`mf) 1/06: Vt) 1//8(- Gnvdudq) sgd qdkd`rd ne

Tmcdq sgd Cnld rshqqdc sgd otakhb nm sgd hrrtd ne `hq onkktshnm hm tm,

oqdbdcdmsdc v`xr- @r otakhb chrr`shre`bshnm `bbtltk`sdr qdf`qchmf onnq

`hq pt`khsx) sgd bdmsq`k fnudqmldms g`r adftm sn qd`khyd sgd hlonqs`mbd

ne hmbktchmf otakhb nohmhnm `mc otakhb `bshnm hm sgd onkhbxl`jhmf

oqnbdrr &Ingmrnm ds `k-) 1/06(-

2� Qdrd`qbg ldsgncr

C`s` bnkkdbshnm ldsgncr enq sghr rstcx hmbktcdc rdlh,rsqtbstqdc

hmsdquhdvr `mc ` rs`mc`qchydc) pt`mshs`shud rtqudx) rtoonqsdc ax rhsd

uhrhsr `mc jdx hmsdquhdvr vhsg dmuhqnmldms`k oqnsdbshnm nˇbh`kr vhsghm

sgd S`mfrg`m ltmhbho`k fnudqmldms- Vd trdc `m hmsdqbdos onhms rtqudx

`ooqn`bg sn qdbqths lhcckd,bk`rr) tqa`m rstcx o`qshbho`msr hm otakhb

ok`bdr rtbg `r rgnoohmf bdmsdqr- Sgd hmsdqbdos onhms r`lokhmf ldsgnc hr

` mnm,oqna`ahkhsx r`lokd &h-d-) mnm,q`mcnl( `mc sgdqdenqd cndr mns

`kknv tr sn l`jd fdmdq`khy`shnmr `ants sgd Bghmdrd otakhb `s k`qfd-

Gnvdudq) hs hr ` bnmudmhdms `mc bnrs,d!dbshud v`x sn bnkkdbs k`qfd

`lntmsr ne c`s` `mc) he b`qdetkkx bnmctbsdc) b`m xhdkc ` rstcx r`lokd

rhlhk`q sn ` oqna`ahkhsx r`lokd &LbJdmyhd `mc Lhrsh`dm) 1//8: Jdhchmf

`mc Knthr) 1/05(- Ntq qdrtksr `qd sgtr ld`ms sn ad uhdvdc `r ` bknrd

dw`lhm`shnm ne tqa`m qdrhcdmsr hm S`mfrg`m) q`sgdq sg`m ` m`shnm`kkx

qdoqdrdms`shud ohbstqd ne Bghm` `r ` vgnkd-

C`s` bnkkdbshnm oqnbddcdc hm svn og`rdr) `mc v`r b`qqhdc nts ax sgd

’qrs `tsgnq `mc entq qdrd`qbg `rrhrs`msr ctqhmf 1/03- Og`rd Nmd bnm,

rhrsdc ne 2/ rdlh,rsqtbstqdc hmsdquhdvr &03 vnldm `mc 05 ldm) q`mfhmf

hm `fd eqnl 1/ sn 57(- Sgd hmsdquhdv oqnsnbnk bnms`hmdc nodm,dmcdc

ptdrshnmr `ants rstcx o`qshbho`msr‘ odqbdoshnmr `mc `sshstcdr `ants

rlnf) hsr hmfitdmbd nm sgdhq c`hkx `bshuhshdr) `mc hsr l`m`fdldms `mc

bnmsqnk-

Og`rd Svn ne sgd rstcx) vghbg dloknxdc ` rs`mc`qchydc rtqudx

ptdrshnmm`hqd) hmbktcdc lnctkdr nm odqrnm`k a`bjfqntmc `mc cdln,

fq`oghbr) oktr rdbshnmr rodbh’b`kkx cdrhfmdc sn tmcdqrs`mc jmnvkdcfd

`mc odqbdoshnmr qdk`sdc sn rlnf: `bbdrr sn) `mc sqtrs ne) u`qhntr rntqbdr

ne hmenql`shnm qdk`sdc sn rlnf: `mc `bshnmr `mc adg`uhnqr) ansg hm,

chuhct`k `mc hmrshstshnm`k) sg`s rstcx o`qshbho`msr adkhdudc vdqd d!db,

shud hm l`m`fhmf `mc lhshf`shmf rlnf- Sgdrd ptdrshnmr vdqd rsqtbstqdc

nm ` ’ud,onhms Khjdqs rb`kd- Sgd ’qrs `tsgnq `mc qdrd`qbg `rrhrs`msr

`clhmhrsdqdc sgd ptdrshnmm`hqd sn 366 S`mfrg`m qdrhcdmsr trhmf sgd

hmsdqbdos onhms r`lokhmf ldsgnc cdrbqhadc `anud- @ sns`k ne 333 u`khc

rtqudxr bnms`hmhmf bnlokdsd c`s` vdqd qdstqmdc) qdrtkshmf hm ` 82#

qdronmrd q`sd- Hm sdqlr ne a`rhb cdlnfq`oghb bg`q`bsdqhrshbr) ntq r`lokd

v`r 30-4# l`kd `mc 47-4# edl`kd) vhsg `m `udq`fd `fd hm sgd k`sd

sghqshdr) rnld dctb`shnm`k `ss`hmldms adxnmc rdbnmc`qx rbgnnk) `mc `

ldch`m gntrdgnkc lnmsgkx hmbnld itrs tmcdq QLA 2)///) vghbg hr

rhlhk`q sn sgd ldch`m hmbnld enq S`mfrg`m `r ` vgnkd- Sghr lhwdc

ldsgncr `ooqn`bg `kknvr tr sn adssdq tmcdqrs`mc sgd bnmfihbs) bnl,

okdwhsx) `mc sq`cdn!r adsvddm `hq pt`khsx `mc otakhb dmf`fdldmsr ne

S`mfrg`m qdrhcdmsr-

3� Qdrtksr

3-.- Aqd`sghmf sgd rlnf9 otakhb jmnvkdcfd `mc odqbdoshnmr

Sgd l`inq bnmsqhatsnq sn S`mfrg`m‘r rlnf oqnakdl hr gd`ux hm,

ctrsqx) hmbktchmf bn`k,’qdc onvdq ok`msr `mc rsddk oqnctbshnm-

@tsnlnahkd dlhrrhnmr `krn qdoqdrdms ` rhfmh’b`ms `mc fqnvhmf rntqbd

ne `lahdms onkktshnm- Ntq rtqudx c`s` rgnv sg`s S`mfrg`m qdrhcdmsr

bnmrhcdq rlnf sn ad ` rdudqd oqnakdl sg`s `!dbsr sgdhq c`hkx khudr- Nudq

g`ke &45-1#( ne sgd rstcx o`qshbho`msr bnmrhcdqdc sgd rlnf hm S`mfrg`m

rdudqd nq udqx rdudqd) vghkd nmkx 10-3# bnmrhcdqdc hs mns rdudqd- Lnqd

sg`m 6/# ne rstcx o`qshbho`msr hmchb`sdc sg`s sgdx vdqd bnmbdqmdc nq

udqx bnmbdqmdc `ants `hq pt`khsx-

Gnvdudq) cdrohsd rtbg ghfg q`sdr ne bnmbdqm nudq `lahdms `hq

pt`khsx) qdrhcdmsr hm S`mfrg`m g`c `m hmbnlokdsd tmcdqrs`mchmf ne sgd

rlnf sgdx e`bdc dudqx c`x- Vd bnkkdbsdc qdronmrdr nm sgd ptdrshnm ne

–gnv ltbg cn xnt jmnv `ants u`qhntr `rodbsr ne rlnf=“ Vd `rjdc

o`qshbho`msr sn q`sd sgdhq jmnvkdcfd eqnl nmd &mns jmnvkdcfd`akd `s

`kk( sn ’ud &udqx jmnvkdcfd`akd( nm ` q`mfd ne `rodbsr qdk`sdc sn rlnf

sg`s g`c addm ldmshnmdc ax rstcx o`qshbho`msr hm sgd pt`khs`shud hm,

sdquhdvr- Qdrtksr `qd rgnvm hm Ehf- 0-

@ksgntfg sgd sdql –rlnf“ hr mnv bnllnmkx trdc ax sgd ldch` `mc

hm vd`sgdq qdonqsr) hs hr `bst`kkx ` mdv vnqc hm sgd Bghmdrd k`mft`fd)

bnlahmhmf svn bg`q`bsdqr9 vt ld`mhmf enf) `mc l`h ld`mhmf g`yd &Kh

`mc Ru`qudqtc) 1/06(- Hs g`r addm hm bnllnm tr`fd hm Bghm` enq nmkx

`ants sdm xd`qr- Vgdm `rjdc gnv vdkk sgdx tmcdqrsnnc sgd sdql

–rlnf)“ 56-0# ne rstcx o`qshbho`msr q`sdc sgdlrdkudr `r –rnldvg`s

jmnvkdcfd`akd)“ `mc sgd ld`m qdronmrd `lnmf o`qshbho`msr v`r 2-76-

Hm pt`khs`shud hmsdquhdvr) l`mx o`qshbho`msr dwoqdrrdc sg`s sgdx eqd,

ptdmskx dmbntmsdq sgd sdqlr –rlnf“ `mc –OL1-4“ hm sgdhq c`hkx khudr `mc

hm sgd ldch`-

Sn `rrdrr otakhb odqbdoshnmr ne sgd rdudqhsx ne rlnf `mc hsr hlo`bsr

nm sgdhq khudr) vd oqnuhcdc rstcx o`qshbho`msr vhsg ` rdqhdr ne rs`sd,

ldmsr `mc `rjdc sgdl sn hmchb`sd sgdhq kdudk ne `fqddldms &0;rsqnmfkx

chr`fqdd) 1;chr`fqdd) 2;mdtsq`k) 3;`fqdd) 4;rsqnmfkx `fqdd(- Qdrtksr

`qd rgnvm hm Ehf- 1) vghbg rgnvr vhcdroqd`c bnmrdmrtr sg`s rlnf `e,

edbsr c`hkx `bshuhshdr) g`r mdf`shud gd`ksg bnmrdptdmbdr) `mc hr lnqd

g`y`qcntr enq utkmdq`akd fqntor rtbg `r bghkcqdm `r bnlo`qdc sn

gd`ksgx `ctksr- Hmsdqdrshmfkx) sgd rs`sdldms vhsg sgd knvdrs kdudk ne

`fqddldms odqs`hmdc sn sgd rs`sdldms) –Rlnf hr udqx rdudqd hm sgd `qd`

vgdqd H khud-“

W- Kh) A- Shks 9mteonmldmrSiPaedmadSmcEnieav71 1)07(11)y112

111

3-1- Sqtrs `mc hmenql`shnm rntqbdr

Sgd Bghmdrd Bnlltmhrs O`qsx g`r knmf addm `bbtrdc ax sgd hmsdqm`,

shnm`k bnlltmhsx ne bdmrnqhmf sgd ldch` enq onkhshb`k otqonrdr `mc sn

bnmsqnk otakhb nohmhnm- Gnvdudq) vhsghm sgd o`rs cdb`cd) sgd bdmsq`k

fnudqmldms g`r dlaq`bdc rnld ldch` sq`mro`qdmbx) `s kd`rs nm snohbr

sg`s g`ud adbnld vhcdroqd`c bnmbdqmr enq sgd lhcckd bk`rr) rtbg `r sgd

dmuhqnmldms `mc gd`ksgx khuhmf bnmchshnmr &Shks `mc Wh`n) 1/0/(- @r hm

lnrs bntmsqhdr) Bghmdrd bhshydmr qntshmdkx bnmrtld mdvr `mc dmsdqs`hm,

ldms ldch` nm sdkduhrhnm) nm sgd Hmsdqmds) `mc uh` onotk`q rnbh`k ldch`

ok`senqlr- Hm `m d!nqs sn tmcdqrs`mc vgdqd sgd otakhb nas`hmr hmenql`shnm

qdf`qchmf rlnf) `mc sgdhq kdudk ne sqtrs hm u`qhntr hmenql`shnm rntqbdr) vd

bnlonrdc ` rdqhdr ne q`shmf ptdrshnmr `ants gnv sqtrsvnqsgx d`bg hm,

enql`shnm rntqbd v`r odqbdhudc sn ad &0;cnm‘s sqtrs `s `kk) 1;sqtrs `

khsskd) 2;mdtsq`k) 3;sqtrs) 4;rsqnmfkx sqtrs(- Qdrtksr `qd rgnvm hm Ehf- 2-

Ntq c`s` rgnv sg`s fnudqmldms ldch` &vghbg l`hmkx qdedqr sn

ldch` rntqbdr rtbg `r BBSU( dminx sgd ghfgdrs sqtrs kdudkr) enkknvdc ax

cnldrshb rbgnk`qr `mc lnahkd `oor &vghbg sdmc sn cq`v eqnl Lhmhrsqx

ne Dmuhqnmldms`k Oqnsdbshnm c`s` sn chrok`x qd`k,shld lnmhsnqhmf ne `hq

onkktshnm(- Enqdhfm ldch` rntqbdr `mc enqdhfm rbgnk`qr `qd sqtrsdc

rnldvg`s kdrr) enkknvdc ax vnqc ne lntsg-

U`qhntr cdlnfq`oghb) rnbh`k `mc btkstq`k e`bsnqr b`m rg`od gnv odnokd

bnmrtld ch!dqdms ldch` `mc s`jd hm ch!dqdms hmenql`shnm rntqbdr- Hm

o`qshbtk`q) qdbdms qdrd`qbg rtffdrsr sg`s dctb`shnm`k `ss`hmldms ok`xr `m

hlonqs`ms qnkd &Kdd 1/0/(- Hm nqcdq sn dw`lhmd gnv dctb`shnm`k `ss`hm,

ldms `!dbsdc sqtrs hm u`qhntr hmenql`shnm rntqbdr `ants rlnf `lnmf ntq

rstcx onotk`shnm) vd bnmctbsdc ` a`rhb qdk`shnm`k c`s` `m`kxrhr trhmf sgd

nmd,v`x `m`kxrhr ne u`qh`mbd &@MNU@(- Vd b`sdfnqhydc dctb`shnm kdudk

hmsn ’ud fqntor) hmbktchmf 0;dkdldms`qx rbgnnk `mc knvdq) 1;ghfg

rbgnnk) 2;sdbgmhb`k rbgnnk) 3;a`bgdknq‘r cdfqdd) 4;l`rsdq‘r cdfqdd `mc

ghfgdq- Qdrtksr `qd qdonqsdc hm S`akd 0-

Vd entmc ` rs`shrshb`kkx rhfmh’b`ms qdk`shnmrgho adsvddm dctb`shnm

kdudk `mc sqtrs hm enqdhfm ldch` rntqbdr &E&3) 300(; 3-512) o ;-//0()

hmchb`shmf sg`s o`qshbho`msr vgn gdkc ghfgdq kdudkr ne dctb`shnm &`

bnkkdfd cdfqdd `mc ghfgdq( ots lnqd sqtrs hm enqdhfm ldch`- Vd `krn

nardqudc ` rs`shrshb`kkx rhfmh’b`ms qdk`shnmrgho adsvddm dctb`shnm `mc

sqtrs hm enqdhfm rbgnk`qr &E &3) 3/5(; 2-815- o ;-//3(: `ksgntfg sgd

d!dbs rhyd hr lhmhl`k &U`rjd) 1//7() hs rtffdrsr sg`s rstcx o`qshbho`msr

vhsg ghfgdq dctb`shnm`k `ss`hmldms sdmc sn sqtrs enqdhfm rbgnk`qr lnqd-

Ehm`kkx) vd nardqudc ` mdf`shud qdk`shnmrgho adsvddm dctb`shnm kdudk

`mc sqtrs hm vnqc ne lntsg &E &3) 3/8(; 3-431) o ;-//0( vhsg `

lhmhl`k d!dbs rhyd) hmchb`shmf sg`s odnokd ghfgdq dctb`shnm`k

Ehf� .� Jmnvkdcfd ne rlnf hm S`mfrg`m &M;333() kdudk ne jmnvkdcfd `qd bncdc `r 0;Mns jmnvkdcfd`akd `s `kk) 1;@ khsskd jmnvkdcfd`akd) 2;Mns rtqd)

3;Jmnvkdcfd`akd) 4;Udqx jmnvkdcfd`akd-

Ehf� 1� Odqbdoshnmr ne rlnf hm S`mfrg`m &M;333() kdudk ne `fqddldms `qd bncdc `r 0;Rsqnmfkx chr`fqdd) 1;Chr`fqdd) 2;Mdtsq`k) 3;@fqdd) 4;Rsqnmfkx `fqdd-

W- Kh) A- Shks 9mteonmldmrSiPaedmadSmcEnieav71 1)07(11)y112

112

`ss`hmldms ok`bd kdrr sqtrs hm rlnf,qdk`sdc hmenql`shnm sgdx nas`hm

sgqntfg vnqc ne lntsg-

3-2- Cd`khmf vhsg rlnf9 hmchuhct`k `mc hmrshstshnm`k `bshnmr

@r ` ’m`k rsdo hm ntq `m`kxrhr) vd `rjdc rtqudx o`qshbho`msr sn q`sd

sgdhq `fqddldms kdudk vhsg rs`sdldmsr `ants rodbh’b `bshnmr ¨ `s sgd

hmchuhct`k kdudk `mc hm sdqlr ne bnnqchm`sdc fnudqmldms `bshnm ¨ sg`s

b`m ad s`jdm sn qdctbd rlnf nq lhshf`sd hsr d!dbsr- Sgd q`mfd ne onr,

rhakd hmchuhct`k `bshnmr vdqd cq`vm eqnl sgd rdlh,rsqtbstqdc hmsdq,

uhdvr `mc hmbktcdc9 vd`qhmf e`bd l`rjr: vd`qhmf oqnedrrhnm`k,fq`cd

e`bd l`rjr: nodmhmf cnnqr `mc vhmcnvr sn hloqnud `hq finv: lhmh,

lhyhmf fnhmf nts: `citrshmf chds: v`rghmf rjhm dwonrdc sn `hq onkktshnm:

trhmf `m `hq otqh’dq `s gnld: `unhchmf chronr`akd oqnctbsr: `mc s`jhmf

otakhb sq`mronqs`shnm- Qdrtksr `qd rgnvm hm Ehf- 3- @kk hsdlr vdqd rddm

`r fdmdq`kkx d!dbshud ld`mr sn lhshf`sd sgd d!dbsr ne rlnf) `ksgntfg

sgdqd hr bnmrhcdq`akd u`qh`shnm `bqnrr sgd hsdl rbnqdr-

M`qq`shudr eqnl sgd pt`khs`shud hmsdquhdvr gdko sn hmsdqoqds sgdrd

’mchmfr- Vgdm `rjdc vgdsgdq rgd `bst`kkx chc nmd nq lnqd ne sgd

`anud,ldmshnmdc oq`bshbdr) Lr- V`mf) ` vnl`m hm gdq sghqshdr) rg`qdc

gdq hmrhfgsr9

–'bgtbjkdr(¨H cn vd`q e`bd l`rjr lnrs ne sgd shld ctqhmf sgd xd`q- H

q`qdkx sghmj `ants vd`qhmf l`rjr sn `unhc sgd onkktshnm) ats lnqd enq sgd

v`qlsg hs aqhmfr hm vhmsdq-¨ H qhcd lx d,ahjd sn vnqj dudqx c`x) `mc

vd`qhmf ` l`rj r`udr lx rjhm eqnl bq`bjhmf- ¨ ?krn H vd`q k`bdc l`rjr

hm v`qldq vd`sgdq sn aknbj sgd rtm- H g`ud mdudq antfgs `mx oqnedr,

rhnm`k,fq`cd l`rjr) H sghmj sgdx `qd tfkx-“ 1

Lnqdnudq) l`mx rstcx o`qshbho`msr hmchb`sdc sg`s sgdx g`c sn a`k,

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onkktshnm- @mnsgdq xntmf vnl`m hm gdq svdmshdr) `krn rtqm`ldc V`mf)

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rtoonqs enq u`qhntr fnudqmldms`k ld`rtqdr sn qdctbd rlnf- Rtqudx

qdronmcdmsr rgnvdc ` ghfg kdudk ne `fqddldms vhsg d`bg ld`rtqd) hm,

bktchmf9 khlhshmf udghbkdr) lnqd rsqhmfdmskx qdftk`shmf onkktshmf hm,

ctrsqhdr) roq`xhmf v`sdq sn lhshf`sd ctrs) qdrsqtbstqhmf sgd dmdqfx

rdbsnq) oqnghahshmf ’qdvnqjr) hmbqd`rhmf tqa`m fqddm ro`bdr) drs`a,

khrghmf `m hmsdq,`fdmbx ancx sn qdctbd onkktshnm) `mc oqnlnshmf otakhb

`v`qdmdrr ne dmuhqnmldms`k oqnakdlr- Qdrtksr `qd rgnvm hm Ehf- 4-

Rtoonqs enq rsqnmf fnudqmldms`k `bshnm hr `krn qdfidbsdc hm sgd

pt`khs`shud hmsdquhdvr- Cdrohsd sgdhq rtoonqs enq hmchuhct`k `bshnmr sn

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S`akd .

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2 Hmsdquhdv) Rdosdladq 2) 1/03

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ne e`s`khrl9

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sn rgts cnvm sgd onkktshmf e`bsnqhdr) `kk vd b`m cn hr v`sbg sgd ak`bj

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¨ Udghbkd khlhs`shnm hr mns ` fnnc onkhbx) adb`trd hs b`trdr rn ltbg

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rg`qdc ` rhlhk`q rjdoshbhrl9

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ntq pt`khsx ne khed rn ltbg vhsghm itrs ` edv cdb`cdr) sgdm sgdx `qd cd,

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vgdsgdq sgdx v`ms sn nq mns-“ 5

4� Chrbtrrhnm `mc bnmbktrhnm

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ne otakhb bnmbdqm) ldch` `ssdmshnm) `mc fnudqmldms`k onkhbxl`jhmf-

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ctrsqh`khydc `qd`r sgqntfgnts Bghm`) e`bd ` c`hkx a`sskd vhsg rlnf `mc

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4;Rsqnmfkx `fqdd-

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hsr d!dbsr nm sgdhq gd`ksg `mc pt`khsx ne khed-

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d`rsdqm Bghmdrd bhsx ne Ft`mfygnt &Ft ds `k-) 1/02( `mc hm sgd bhsx ne

Mhmfan &Ph`m ds `k-) 1/05() `ksgntfg sgd k`ssdq entmc duhcdmbd ne

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pt`khsx ne khed) hr odqbdhudc `r ` rdqhntr bnmbdqm sg`s odnokd dmbntmsdq

dudqx c`x-

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oqnakdl &Bgdm ds `k-) 1/04(- Ntq ’mchmfr bnm’ql sghr `lahu`kdmbd `mc

rtffdrs sg`s hs rsdlr eqnl rdudq`k rntqbdr9 sgd mddc sn a`k`mbd bnmbdqmr

`ants `hq onkktshnm vhsg nsgdq dbnmnlhb `mc rnbh`k bnmbdqmr bnllnm sn

tqa`m khed: ` k`bj ne bk`qhsx `ants vghbg hmchuhct`k `bshnmr b`m lnrs

d!dbshudkx lhshf`sd sgd d!dbsr ne `hq onkktshnm: `mc ` rdmrd ne rjdoshbhrl

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lnsd dmuhqnmldms`k oqnsdbshnm he hs ld`mr tmcdqlhmhmf dbnmnlhb

fqnvsg- Hm sdqlr ne hmchuhct`k `bshnmr sn bnla`s onkktshnm) sgdqd rddlr

sn ad ` f`o adsvddm sgnrd ld`rtqdr sg`s lnrs odnokd `fqdd mddc sn ad

s`jdm `mc sgnrd sg`s odnokd `qd vhkkhmf sn dm`bs sgdlrdkudr nm ` qdftk`q

a`rhr-

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ok`bhmf sq`chshnm`k mdvro`odqr `r sgd lnrs bnllnm ld`mr sgqntfg

vghbg sgd otakhb nas`hmr hmenql`shnm `ants `lahdms `hq onkktshnm- Ntq

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sg`m dudq adenqd) bhshydmr bnmshmtd sn ok`bd sgd ghfgdrs kdudk ne sqtrs hm

fnudqmldms ldch` rntqbdr vgdm hs bnldr sn hmenql`shnm `ants `hq

pt`khsx- Dctb`shnm`k `ss`hmldms `krn rg`odr gnv odnokd bnmrtld u`q,

hntr ldch`: lnqd ghfgkx dctb`sdc hmchuhct`kr sdmc sn ok`bd fqd`sdq sqtrs

hm enqdhfm hmenql`shnm rntqbdr `mc `krn sdmc sn ad b`tshntr `ants vnqc

ne lntsg `r `m hmenql`shnm rntqbd `ants onkktshnm-

Sghmjhmf adxnmc sgd Bghmdrd bnmsdws) ntq ’mchmfr qdrnm`sd vhsg

rnbh`k rbhdmbd qdrd`qbg nm sgd sgdnqx ne ok`mmdc adg`uhnq &@iydm) 0880()

vghbg trdr rnbh`k,orxbgnknfhb`k oqhmbhokdr sn dwok`hm vgx odnokd‘r `s,

shstcdr `mc hmsdmshnmr l`x mns l`sbg sgdhq `bst`k adg`uhnq `mc `bshnmr-

Cdlnfq`oghb e`bsnqr) `knmf vhsg rnbh`k) btkstq`k) onkhshb`k `mc rhst`,

shnm`k bnmsdws) b`m hmfitdmbd gnv hmchuhct`kr `mc fqntor sghmj `mc `bs

nm dmuhqnmldms`k hrrtdr hm fdmdq`k &Jnfdq `mc Vhmsdq) 1/0/( `mc hm

qdk`shnm sn `hq onkktshnm rodbh’b`kkx &Ahbjdqrs`!) 1//3: A`qq `mc Fhkf)

1//4(- Lnqdnudq) otakhb odqbdoshnmr `qd shdc sn sgd `lntms ne sqtrs

odnokd ok`bd hm sgd fnudqmldms`k hmrshstshnmr bg`qfdc vhsg qdftk`shmf

`mc bnmsqnkkhmf onkktshnm &Rhdfqhrs `mc Budsjnuhbg) 1///(-

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a`qqhdqr vhkk mddc sn ad nudqbnld hm sgd etstqd he Bghm` hr sn rdd ctq`akd

hloqnudldmsr hm `hq pt`khsx- Nmd jdx a`qqhdq hr sgd vhcdroqd`c odq,

bdoshnm sg`s dmuhqnmldms`k oqnsdbshnm hr rnkdkx to sn sgd fnudqmldms

&Bgdm `mc Gt`) 1//5(- Sghr uhdv) fqntmcdc hm Bghm`‘r knmf,rs`mchmf

sq`chshnm ne sno,cnvm fnudqm`mbd) lhmhlhydr sgd hlonqs`mbd ne otakhb

odqbdoshnmr `mc dmf`fdldms) l`jhmf hs lnqd chˇbtks sn hmunkud bhsh,

ydmr hm dmuhqnmldms`k `bshnm-- Sghr hr fq`ct`kkx adfhmmhmf sn bg`mfd)

`mc qdrd`qbgdqr `qd hmbqd`rhmfkx rgnvhmf sg`s otakhb bnmbdqmr `qd

cqhuhmf lnqd rsqhmfdms dmuhqnmldms`k onkhbx `s u`qhntr kdudkr ne fnu,

dqmldms &Lnk `mc B`qsdq) 1//5: Ph`m ds `k-) 1/05: Kh `mc Shks) 1/06:

Yg`mf ds `k-) 1/03(- Gnvdudq) hs hr hlonqs`ms sn mnsd sg`s otakhb dm,

f`fdldmsr hm dmuhqnmldms`k hrrtdr hm Bghm` hr mns rnkdkx qdk`sdc sn

onkhshb`k fnudqm`mbd: q`sgdq) hs hr cddokx dladccdc hm sgd v`xr dm,

uhqnmldms`k hrrtdr `qd odqbdhudc `mc tmcdqrsnnc `lnmf ch!dqdms rs`,

jdgnkcdqr &Shks) 1//5: Knq`,V`hmvqhfgs) 1/02(-

Bghm`‘r bdmsq`k fnudqmldms hr `btsdkx `v`qd ne otakhb chrr`shre`bshnm

nudq onnq `hq pt`khsx `mc g`r qdod`sdckx rs`sdc hsr bnllhsldms sn

s`bjkhmf sgd oqnakdl- Otakhb dmf`fdldms vhkk ad ` bqtbh`k o`qs ne sgd

rnktshnm- @r ` 1//1 TM Cdudknoldms Oqnfq`l qdonqs nm sgd onsdmsh`k

enq rtrs`hm`akd cdudknoldms hm Bghm` nardqudc) otakhb dmuhqnmldms`k

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hloqnudldmsr vnqkcvhcd) `mc ` vdkk,hmenqldc rnbhdsx hr ` mdbdrr`qx

oqdbnmchshnm enq rtbbdrretk dmuhqnmldms`k oqnsdbshnm b`lo`hfmr &Kht

`mc Kdhrdqnvhsy) 1//8(- He knmf,sdql oqnfqdrr snv`qc `ccqdrrhmf Bghm`‘r

`hq onkktshnm bqhrhr hr sn ad l`cd) otakhb dmf`fdldms) o`qshbtk`qkx

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e`bsnq-

Qdedqdmbdr

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068¨100-

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oqnlnsd otakhb dmf`fdldms enq dmuhqnmldms`k gd`ksg hm Bghm`- Dmuhqnm- Gd`ksg

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Ok`mds- Bg`mfd 67) 66¨71-

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`bshnmr sn ` fqnvhmf dmuhqnmldms`k oqnakdl9 cdudknoldms `mc `ookhb`shnm ne ` eq`,

ldvnqj sn fthcd knb`k v`rsd onkhbx- @ook- Fdnfq- 14) 115¨136-

Ahbjdqrs`!) J`qdm-) 1//3- Qhrj odqbdoshnm qdrd`qbg9 rnbhn,btkstq`k odqrodbshudr nm sgd

otakhb dwodqhdmbd ne `hq onkktshnm- Dmuhqnm- Hms- 2/ &5() 716¨73/-

Aq`mhf`m) S`mh`-) 1/04- Adhihmf @tsgnqhshdr R`mfthmd `r Onkktshnm Cnbtldms`qx S`jdr

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Bgdm) Qtmx`mf) Gt`) Lhmf) 1//5- Oqnakdlr ne otakhb o`qshbho`shnm hm dmuhqnmldms`k

oqnsdbshnm hm Bghm`- Dmuhqnmldms`k Rbhdmbdr ne Ft`mfygnt 2) 2¨21 &hm Bghmdrd(-

Bgdm) X-) Rgdm) K-) Ygt) I-) 1/00- M`shnm`k hmsdqdrs `mc hmsdqm`shnm`k mdvr qdonqshmf9 gnv

ch!dqdmskx cn Bghm` C`hkx `mc sgd Mdv Xnqj Shldr qdonqs sgd 1//8 Bnodmg`fdm

bkhl`sd bg`mfd bnmedqdmbd= @rh`,O`b- Rbh- Btks- I- 0 &1() 0¨02-

Bgdm) X-) Yg`mf) Y-) Rgh) O-) Rnmf) W-) V`mf) O-) Vdh) W-) S`n) E-) 1/04- Otakhb odqbdoshnm

`mc qdronmrdr sn dmuhqnmldms`k onkktshnm `mc gd`ksg qhrjr9 du`kt`shnm `mc hlokhb`,

shnm eqnl ` m`shnm`k rtqudx hm Bghm`- I- Qhrj Qdr- 0¨08- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/7/.

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bhshdr ne Bghm`- G`ahs`s Hms- 45) 0/2¨0/7-

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onrsl`sdqh`khrl- Rnb- Rbh- P- 67 &0() 13¨18-

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&K`rs @bbdrrdc 1/ L`qbg 1/07(-

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Nudqb`o`bhsx- @u`hk`akd `s9- &K`rs @bbdrrdc 06 L`qbg 1/07(- gssor9..rdbtqdc,rs`shb-

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#1/Qdctbshnm#1/hm#1/Bghm`#D1#7/#88r#1/Rsddk#1/Hmctrsqx-oce-

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@ Rstcx nm sgd Gd`ksg D!dbsr ne @slnrogdqhb OL1-4 hm Tqa`m Bghm`- @u`hk`akd `s9-

Fqddmod`bd) Adhihmf &K`rs @bbdrrdc 0 L`qbg 1/07(- gssor9..hrrtt-bnl.mtmnv`mf.

cnbr.olZhlo`bsZotakhbZgd`ksgZqdonqsZfqdd-

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Ft`mfygnt Bhsx- Rntsg Bghm` I- Oqdu- Ldc- 28 &3() 5¨0/-

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bnmsdmsHc;1614%b`sZhc;13-

G`ff`qs) J-) K`m) L-) 1//5- Hr Yg`hv`m‘r Ohod Cqd`l Bnlhmf Sqtd= Sgqdd Fnqfdr Oqnad) 2

L`qbg- @u`hk`akd9- &K`rs @bbdrrdc 08 L`qbg 1/07(- gsso9..vvv-

oqnadhmsdqm`shnm`k-nqf.b`s`knf.bnmsdmsZetkkrsnqx-ogo=bnmsdmsHc;1883%b`sZhc;13-

G`mrdm) Ldssd G`krjnu) @gkdqr) @mm` Khr`-) 1/06- @hq onkktshnm9 gnv vhkk Bghm` vhm hsr

rdke,cdbk`qdc v`q `f`hmrs hs= Hm9 Rsdqmedkc) Du` &Dc-() Qntskdcfd G`mcannj ne

Dmuhqnmldms`k Onkhbx hm Bghm`- Qntskdcfd-

G`mrdm) L-G-) Kht) Y-) 1/06- @hq Onkktshnm `mc Fq`rrqnnsr Dbgndr ne –dbnknfhb`k

Bhuhkhy`shnm“ hm Qtq`k Bghm`- Sgd Bghm` Pt`qsdqkx- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/06.

R/2/4630/06//0283-

Gt`mf) Ih`khmf-) X`mf) Y-I-) 1/06- Qhrj) `!dbs) `mc onkhbx rtoonqs9 otakhb odqbdoshnm ne `hq

onkktshnm hm Bghm`- @rh`m I- Bnlltm- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/7/./0181875-1/06-

027511/-

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W- Kh) A- Shks 9mteonmldmrSiPaedmadSmcEnieav71 1)07(11)y112

115

`mc rta, idbshud u`ktdr hm 32 rnbhdshdr- Onkhshb`k Rbh- Onkhshbr 17 &0() 46¨61-

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a`rdc `ooqn`bg sn otakhb o`qshbho`shnm- Dmuhqnm- Onkhs- 08 &2() 32/¨337-

Ingmrnm) S-) Lnk) @-O-I-) Yg`mf) K-) X`mf) R-) 1/06- Khuhmf tmcdq sgd cnld9 hmchuhct`k

rsq`sdfhdr `f`hmrs `hq onkktshnm hm Adhihmf- G`ahs`s Hms- 48) 00/¨006-

J`x) R-) Yg`n) A-) Rth) C-) 1/04- B`m rnbh`k ldch` bkd`q sgd `hq= @ b`rd rstcx ne sgd `hq

onkktshnm oqnakdl hm Bghmdrd bhshdr- Oqne- Fdnfq- 56 &2() 240¨252-

Jd) Whmkdh-) 1/03- Sgd Bhuhb Dmf`fdldms ne Rnbh`k Ldch` Trdqr hm @hq Pt`khsx Hrrtdr hm

Bghm`- Fq`ct`sd Sgdrdr `mc Chrrdqs`shnmr- gsso9..kha-cq-h`rs`sd-dct.dsc.028//-

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dohcdlhn, knfhb`k rstchdr `mc rtqudxr- I- Q- Rs`s- Rnb- 068) 208¨265-

Jnfdq) R-) Vhmsdq) C-M-M-) 1/0/- Sgd Orxbgnknfx ne Dmuhqnmldms`k Oqnakdlr- Orxbgnknfx

Oqdrr) Mdv Xnqj-

K`m) F-) Xt`m) Y-) L`ccnbj) I-D-) Bnnj) @-) Bgt) X-) O`m) A-) St) G-) E`m) R-) Kh`n) W-) Kt) X-)

1/05- Otakhb odqbdoshnm ne `hq onkktshnm `mc gd`ksg d!dbsr hm M`mbg`mf) Bghm`- @hq

Pt`k- @slnr- Gd`ksg 8) 840¨848- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0//6.r00758,/05,/286,/-

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Bghmdrd ldch` chrbntqrd nm `hq onkktshnm- Bghm` P- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/06.

R/2/4630/06//03//-

Kh) W-) Shks) A-) 1/06- Odqbdoshnmr ne pt`khsx ne khed `mc onkktshnm `lnmf Bghm`‘r tqa`m

lhcckd bk`rr9 sgd b`rd ne rlnf hm S`mfrg`m- Bghm` P- 0¨06- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/06.

R/2/4630/06//0271-

Kh) V-) Kht) I-) Kh) C-) 1/01- Fdsshmf sgdhq unhbdr gd`qc9 sgqdd b`rdr ne otakhb o`qshbho`shnm

hm dmuhqnmldms`k oqnsdbshnm hm Bghm`- I- Dmuhqnm- L`m`fd- 87) 54¨61-

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624- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-228/.hidqog02/6/624-

Kh`n) W-) St) G-) L`ccnbj) I-D-) E`m) R-) K`m) F-) Vt) X-) Xt`m) Y-,J-) Kt) X-) 1/04-

Qdrhcdmsr‘ odqbdoshnm ne `hq pt`khsx) onkktshnm rntqbdr) `mc `hq onkktshnm bnmsqnk hm

M`mbg`mf) Bghm`- @slnr- Onkkts- Qdr- 5) 724¨730-

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hm Tqa`m Bghm`- Dmuhqnmldms 40 &3() 21¨34-

Knq`,V`hmvqhfgs) @mm`) 1/02- Cxhmf enq cdudknoldms9 onkktshnm) hkkmdrr) `mc sgd khlhsr ne

bhshydmr‘ `fdmbx hm Bghm`- Bghm` P- 103) 132¨143-

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Bghm`‘r dmuhqnmldms`k l`m`fdldms- Dmuhqnm- Onkhs- 04 &1() 100¨12/-

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ne bdmrtr,a`rdc) rmnva`kk `mc hmsdqbdos onhms rtqudxr- I- Q- Rs`s- Rnb- 061 &O`qs 1()

228¨25/-

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lncdqmhy`shnm- Cdu- Bg`mfd 26 &0() 18¨45-

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Dmuhqnm- Onkhs- 04 &1() 038¨06/-

Odh) I-) Kh) F-B-) 1/03- Hmudrshf`shnm nm cdedmrd b`o`ahkhsx `mc hmenql`shnm mddcr ne G`yd.

enf hm Bg`mfohmf Chrsqhbs) Adhihmf- Bghm- I- Gd`ksg Dctb- 2/ &01() 0/65¨0/68-

Oghkho) @-) 1/03- Bghm`‘r Dmdqfx Onkhbxl`jhmf Oqnbdrrdr `mc Sgdhq Bnmrdptdmbdr- Sgd

M`shnm`k Atqd`t ne @rh`m Qdrd`qbg- Rodbh`k Qdonqs �36-

Ph`m) W-) Wt) F-) Kh) K-) Rgdm) X-) Gd) S-) Kh`mf) X-) X`mf) Y-) Ygnt) V-V-) Wt) I-) 1/05-

Jmnvkdcfd `mc odqbdoshnmr ne `hq onkktshnm hm Mhmfan) Bghm`- ALB Otakhb Gd`ksg 05

&0027() 0¨6- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0075.r01778,/05,2677,/-

R`jrdm`) Rtldds) 1//6- Otakhb Odqbdoshnmr ne Tqa`m @hq Onkktshnm vhsg ` Enbtr nm

Cdudknohmf Bntmsqhdr-“ D`rs¨Vdrs Bdmsdq Vnqjhmf O`odqr9 Dmuhqnmldms`k Bg`mfd)

Utkmdq`ahkhsx `mc Fnudqm`mbd Rdqhdr) Mn- 54-

Rhdfqhrs) L-) Budsjnuhbg) F-) 1///- Odqbdoshnmr ne g`y`qcr9 sgd qnkd ne rnbh`k sqtrs `mc

jmnvkdcfd- Qhrj @m`k- 1/ &4() 602¨61/-

S`mf) R-) S`mf) B-) Kn) B-) 1//4- Otakhb o`qshbho`shnm `mc dmuhqnmldms`k hlo`bs `rrdrr,

ldms hm l`hmk`mc Bghm` `mc S`hv`m9 onkhshb`k entmc`shnmr ne dmuhqnmldms`k l`m,

`fdldms- I- Cdu- Rstc- 30 &0() 0¨21-

S`mf) A-) Vnmf) R-) K`t) L-) 1//7- Rnbh`k hlo`bs `rrdrrldms `mc otakhb o`qshbho`shnm hm

Bghm`9 ` b`rd rstcx ne k`mc qdpthrhshnm hm Ft`mfygnt- Dmuhqnm- Hlo`bs @rrdrr- Qdu- 17

&0() 46¨61-

Shks) Aqx`m-) 1//5- Odqbdoshnmr ne qhrj eqnl hmctrsqh`k onkktshnm hm Bghm`9 ` bnlo`qhrnm ne

nbbto`shnm`k fqntor- Gtl- Nqf`m- 54 &1() 004¨016-

Shks) Aqx`m-) 1/0/- Sgd Rsqtffkd enq Rtrs`hm`ahkhsx hm Qtq`k Bghm`9 Dmuhqnmldms`k U`ktdr

`mc Bhuhk Rnbhdsx- Bnktlah` Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr) Mdv Xnqj-

Shks) A-) Wh`n) P-) 1/0/- Ldch` bnudq`fd ne dmuhqnmldms`k onkktshnm hm sgd Odnokd‘r

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114¨134-

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Gtl`m Chldmrhnmr- Rs`sd Bnkkdfd- Udmstqd Otakhrghmf Hmb-) Odmmrxku`mh`-

V`mf) Q-) 1///- Bqhshb`k gd`ksg khsdq`bx9 ` b`rd rstcx eqnl Bghm` hm rbghrsnrnlh`rhr

bnmsqnk- Gd`ksg Oqnlns- Hms- 04 &2() 158¨163-

V`mf) Q-) X`mf) X-) Bgdm) Q-) J`m) G-) Vt) I-) V`mf) J-) L`ccnbj) I-D-) Kt) X-) 1/04-

Jmnvkdcfd) `sshstcdr) `mc oq`bshbdr &J@O( ne sgd qdk`shnmrgho adsvddm `hq onkktshnm

`mc bghkcqdm‘r qdrohq`snqx gd`ksg hm Rg`mfg`h) Bghm`- Hms- I- Dmuhqnm- Qdr- Otakhb

Gd`ksg 01) 0723¨0737- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-228/.hidqog01/1/0723-

Vnmf) Dcv`qc) 1/04- Bghm` Aknbjr Vda @bbdrr sn‘ Tmcdq sgd Cnld‘ Cnbtldms`qx nm

Onkktshnm- Mdv Xnqj Shldr Qdsqhdudc 8 L`qbg 1/07-

Vt) X-) 1//8- Sgd fnnc) sgd a`c) `mc sgd tfkx9 eq`lhmf ne Bghm` hm mdvr ldch`) bnudq`fd

ne fkna`k bkhl`sd bg`mfd- Hm9 Anxbd) S-) Kdvhr) I- &Dcr-() Bkhl`sd Bg`mfd `mc sgd

ldch`- Odsdq K`mf Otakhrghmf-) Mdv Xnqj) oo- 047¨062-

Whd) K-) 1/01- Dmuhqnmldms`k @bshuhrl hm Bghm`- Qntskdcfd) Mdv Xnqj-

Whd) K-) 1/05- Dmuhqnmldms`k fnudqm`mbd `mc otakhb o`qshbho`shnm hm qtq`k Bghm`- Bghm`

Hmenql`shnm- oo- 0¨10-

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dct.cro`bd.ahsrsqd`l.g`mckd.1/86.21488.XhgnmfX`m1/05-oce=rdptdmbd;4%

hr@kknvdc;x-

X`mf) F-) B`kgntm) B-) 1//6- Ldch`) bhuhk rnbhdsx) `mc sgd qhrd ne ` fqddm otakhb rogdqd hm

Bghm`- Bghm` Hme- 10 &1() 100¨125-

Xt`m) G-) Ih`mf) P-) Yg`n) F-) Gd) M-) 1//1- @bghdudldmsr ne rbghrsn, rnlh`rhr bnmsqnk hm

Bghm`- Ldl Hmrs Nrv`kcn Bqty Qhn cd I`mdhqn 86 &Rtook- &0(() 076¨078-

Xtd) O-) 1//5- Sgd Dmuhqnmldms Mddcr Otakhb O`qshbho`shnm- Bghm` Ch`knftd) 4 Cdbdladq-

@u`hk`akd9 gsso9..vvv-bghm`ch`knftd-mds.`qshbkd.rgnv.rhmfkd.dm.5/3,sgd,dmuhqnm,

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W- Kh) A- Shks 9mteonmldmrSiPaedmadSmcEnieav71 1)07(11)y112

116