DONE psycology mcq
Part1 (cHAPTER 1)
QUESTION 1
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Which of the following was not discussed as one of the three key elements of the scientific attitude?
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dual processing |
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curiosity |
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skepticism |
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humility |
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10 points
QUESTION 2
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How has psychology's focus changed over time?
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We have gone from defining psychology as the "science of mental life" to defining psychology as "the science of behavior and mental processes". |
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We used to only study what went wrong, but now we only study what we can do to make things go right (i.e. positive psychology). |
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We used to just focus on people, but now we study animals and plants as well. |
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10 points
QUESTION 3
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Critical thinking refers to...
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the inclusion of biology, psychology, and social processes |
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exploring human strengths as well as weaknesses |
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operating with a two-track mind |
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challenging our beliefs |
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10 points
QUESTION 4
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Dual processing refers to...
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the interaction of biology and social elements in psychology |
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studying both human strengths and weaknesses |
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the idea that we process information on both conscious and unconscious tracks at the same time |
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10 points
QUESTION 5
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Psychological theories are...
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explanations using principles that organize observations and predict events |
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predictions that can be tested |
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a process of validation, rejection or revision |
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10 points
QUESTION 6
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Psychological hypotheses are...
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explanations that organize observations and predict events |
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predictions that can be tested |
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validation, rejection or revision |
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10 points
QUESTION 7
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Which variable do researchers manipulate?
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confounding variable |
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independent variable |
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extraneous variable |
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dependent variable |
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10 points
QUESTION 8
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Which of the following is the name for preexisting differences between groups in psychological research?
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extraneous variables |
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independent variables |
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dependent variables |
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confounding variables |
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10 points
QUESTION 9
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What group monitors research at institutions such as Valpo to ensure ethical guidelines are followed?
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the APA ethics board |
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the National Institute for Mental Health |
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the Institutional Review Board |
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Part2 (chapter6)
QUESTION 1
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Learning is defined as...
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acquiring mental information |
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responding to stimuli in the environment |
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acquiring new and relatively enduring information |
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10 points
QUESTION 2
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When we learn to consciously associate certain events and thereby learn something new, we have experienced...
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classical conditioning |
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cognitive learning |
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operant learning |
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10 points
QUESTION 3
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Extinction in classical conditioning occurs when...
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there is diminished resonding |
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a response is triggered by a similar stimulus |
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a response occurs again after a rest period |
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when the NS is presented before the CS |
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10 points
QUESTION 4
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If we pair a neutral stimulus with a unconditioned stimulus and get a conditioned response, we are experiencing...
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operant conditioning |
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classical conditioning |
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modeling |
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10 points
QUESTION 5
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When we learn because some behavior is reinforced or punished, we have experienced...
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operant conditioning |
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classical conditioning |
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modeling |
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10 points
QUESTION 6
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Negative reinforcers...
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remove a negative stimulus from the environment |
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add a desirable stimulus to the environment |
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introduces an undesirable consequence |
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withdraws a desirable consequence |
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10 points
QUESTION 7
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The purpose of positive reinforcement is to...
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increase the likelihood of a particular response |
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decrease the likelihood of a particular response |
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10 points
QUESTION 8
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The purpose of negative reinforcement is to...
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increase the likelihood of a particular response |
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decrease the likelihood of a particular response |
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10 points
QUESTION 9
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Observational learning allows us to learn by vicarious reinforcement or vicarious punishment.
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True
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False
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10 points
QUESTION 10
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The existence of mirror neurons has been irrefutably (absolutely) demonstrated.
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True
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False
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