psymcq.docx

Chapter 7

QUESTION 1

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Which of the following is defined as the persistnce of learning over time, through the encoding, storage and retrieval of memory?

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memory

long-term memory

short-term memory

sensory memory

.

10 points   

QUESTION 2

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Which of the following refers to the processing of information outside of conscious awareness?

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sensory memory

short-term memory

automatic processing

working memory

.

10 points   

QUESTION 3

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Behaviors such as texting and driving home would be considered...

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explicit memories

automatic processing

implicit memories

working memory

.

10 points   

QUESTION 4

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Which of the following pieces of memory would you  not  process automatically?

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Where your bed and dresser are in your room

A new acquaintances address

The location of your PSY110 classroom

How to spell your name

.

10 points   

QUESTION 5

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Cramming has actually been shown to be an effective method of learning new information.

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 6

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Mood can be a retrieval cue.

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 7

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Which of the following brain structures is responsible for temporarily holding memories until they can be moved to storage?

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basal ganglia

frontal lobe

cerebellum

hippocampus

.

10 points   

QUESTION 8

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Which of the following brain structures is most involved with you learning motor movements such as how to ride a bike?

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brain stem

basal ganglia

frontal lobe

hippocampus

.

10 points   

QUESTION 9

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If you have to take a foreign language at Valpo and  you took a foreign language in high school, you would benefit from taking the same language at Valpo as you did in high school because you would benefit most from which of the following?

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Recall

Relearning

Recognition

.

10 points   

QUESTION 10

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This very multiple choice question, which is asking you to identify previously learned material, requires you to make use of which of the following skills?

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relearning

recall

recognition

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Chapter 2

QUESTION 1

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Neurons are...

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basic building blocks of the nervous system

extensions of the cell body that receive messages

extensions of the cell body that send messages

a nerve impulse

.

10 points   

QUESTION 2

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Everything psychological is simultaneously biological

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 3

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Brain plasticity allows us to adapt to new environments

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 4

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The nervous system consists of...

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the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous systems

the brain and spinal cord

the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system

.

10 points   

QUESTION 5

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Neurotransmitters...

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include serotonin and dopamine and affect behaviors and emotions

are electrical impulses in the brain

the form of communication between motor neurons and sensory neurons

are natural opiates released in response to pain

.

10 points   

QUESTION 6

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Researchers use all of the following  except which to study the brain?

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EEG

PET

EKG

MRI

.

10 points   

QUESTION 7

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Which of the lobes controls planning and judgment?

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parietal lobe

temporal lobe

occipital lobe

frontal lobe

.

10 points   

QUESTION 8

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Which lobe of the brain tells you if someone touches your arm?

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parietal lobe

frontal lobe

occipital lobe

temporal lobe

.

10 points   

QUESTION 9

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How do we create a split brain?

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By surgically connecting the right and left hemispheres of the brain

By inhibiting dual processing

By severing the corpus callosum

.

10 points   

QUESTION 10

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We only use 10% of our brain.

.

 True

.

 False

.

Chapter 5

QUESTION 1

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If our sensory system receives information from the environment, this is called:

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absolute threshold

difference threshold

perception

sensation

.

10 points   

QUESTION 2

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When our brain organizes and interprets sensory information that is called:

.

difference threshold

perception

sensation

absolute threshold

.

10 points   

QUESTION 3

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If we want to define a stimulus as subliminal, what is the percent of time we would perceive it?

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less than 50%

100%

more than 50%

never

.

10 points   

QUESTION 4

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Which receptor in the eye is responsible for perceiving color?

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optic nerve

rods

cones

.

10 points   

QUESTION 5

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If it is dark out, our eyes make use of what receptors to help us to see - especially in our periphery.

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optic nerve

cones

rods

.

10 points   

QUESTION 6

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Which of the following would not be a good example of sensory adaptation?

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Bill puts on more cologne even though he already did because he can't smell it

Pat gets into the hot tub slowly because it is hot, but the water quickly cools. Pat is surprised when Alex, who is just getting in, comments on how hot the water is. 

Stacy does not notice the airplanes that fly over her apartment regularly

People with anosmia do not perceive the smells in their environment

.

10 points   

QUESTION 7

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When we look at the world around us, we process color, movement, form and depth. This processing is called:

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dual processing

Gestalt processing

parallel processing

visual processing

.

10 points   

QUESTION 8

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Dylan looks out his dad's fourth floor office window and wonders why there are a bunch of matchbox cars outside. He asks if he can go play with them. We can conclude that Dylan is missing which perceptual ablity:

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size constancy

shape constancy

monocular cues

binocular cues

.

10 points   

QUESTION 9

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What effect does experience have on how we perceive the world?

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None, we all perceive the world similarly

It guides our perceptual interpreations

It allows us to see depth and movement

.

10 points   

QUESTION 10

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Which of the following is  NOT  a touch sensation?

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wetness

pain

pressure

temperature

.

10 points   

QUESTION 11

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Researchers have been able to replicate ESP effects under controlled conditions.

.

 True

.

 False

.

Chapter 8

QUESTION 1

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What is the term for how we simplify and order the world around us using mental groupings of similar objects, events or ideas?

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prototypes

framing

concepts

cognition

.

10 points   

QUESTION 2

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When I am struggling to come up with a solution to a problem, occasionally I have a a sudden inspiration that allows me to solve my problem. This is referred to as:

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heuristic

framing

insight

algorithm

.

10 points   

QUESTION 3

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Fast, automatic, unreasoned thinking refers to which of the following?

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framing

intuition

algorithm

insight

.

10 points   

QUESTION 4

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When I am in class and giving a lecture, I am most frequently using which area of the brain to produce language?

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Wernicke's area

Broca's area

hypothalamus

corpus callosum

.

10 points   

QUESTION 5

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When someone in class asks me a question and I have to understand what they are saying to me, I am most using which area of the brain?

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Wernicke's area

basal ganglia

Broca's area

corpus callosum

.

10 points   

QUESTION 6

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If I believe that people have innate abilities that can be fostered in particular areas of intelligence, such as math or music, then I would most agree with which theorist?

.

Sternberg

Gardner

Freud

Dr. Abraham

.

10 points   

QUESTION 7

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Animals have language skills that are similar to and can exceed humans.

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 8

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Intelligence is heritable.

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 9

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In what areas do we see differences in intellectual ability between males and females (choose all that apply).

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overall intelligence

spatial reasoning

overall math

.

10 points   

QUESTION 10

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To what do we attribute the observable differences between males and females in intelligence (e.g. language, emotion detection)? Choose all that apply.

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evolution

culture

biology

test bias

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Chapter 3

QUESTION 1

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Developmental psychologists study:

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physical changes

cognitive changes

social changes

all of the above

.

10 points   

QUESTION 2

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Nature is our __________ and nurture is our __________.

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genetic inheritance; our experiences

stages; continuity

our experiences; our genetic inheritance

continuity; stages

.

10 points   

QUESTION 3

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Which of the following would not be a teratogen:

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diabetes

nicotine

rubella virus

cocaine

.

10 points   

QUESTION 4

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Our emotional reactivity and the intensity of that emotional response is called:

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temperament

personality

maturation

conception

.

10 points   

QUESTION 5

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Stranger anxiety develops shortly after infants develop what cognitive skill?

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accommodation

object permanence

attachment

assimilation 

.

10 points   

QUESTION 6

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What is the transition period from childhood to adulthood?

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adolescence

puberty

attachment

assimiloation

.

10 points   

QUESTION 7

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What is the marker for the beginning of adolescence?

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puberty

formal reasoning

maturation of the frontal lobe

age 13

.

10 points   

QUESTION 8

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Who proposed the eight stages of psychosocial tasks we must achieve for healthy psychological development?

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Freud

Vygotsky

Erikson

Piaget

.

10 points   

QUESTION 9

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What do we call the period of development between the age of 18 to the mid-twenties?

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young adulthood

adolescence

emerging adulthood

puberty

.

10 points   

QUESTION 10

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People over the age of 65 report as much happiness and satisfaction with life as younger people do.

.

 True

.

 False

.

Chapter 4

QUESTION 1

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Which of the following terms is defined as the socially influenced characteristics by which people define men and women?

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gender

sex

social norms

puberty

.

10 points   

QUESTION 2

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Which of the following terms is defined as the biologically influenced characteristics by which people define male and female?

.

sex

puberty

maturation

gender

.

10 points   

QUESTION 3

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Which of the following influence development?

.

sex chromosomes

sex hormones

both of the above

.

10 points   

QUESTION 4

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Which of the following terms is defined as how others expect us to act based on being male or female?

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gender typing

gender role

gender identity

.

10 points   

QUESTION 5

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Which of the following terms is defined as our own sense of being male or female or some combination of the two?

.

gender identity

gender role

gender typing

.

10 points   

QUESTION 6

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Which hormone drives men's sexuality?

.

estrogen

testosterone

papilloma

petocin

.

10 points   

QUESTION 7

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Which of the following is most associated with women's sexuality?

.

estrogen

papilloma

testosterone

petocin

.

10 points   

QUESTION 8

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Erotic material can trigger sexual arousal in:

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men

women

both men and women

neither men nor women

.

10 points   

QUESTION 9

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Sexual orientation is associated with mental health.

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 10

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Rates of teen intercourse vary between cultures and eras.

.

 True

.

 False

.

Chapter 9

QUESTION 1

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What is the goal in drive-reduction theory?

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self-actualization

physiological need

homeostasis

incentives

.

10 points   

QUESTION 2

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Our memory of when we last ate can influence our experience of hunger.

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 3

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Twins and adoptions studies indicate genetics does not influence body weight.

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 4

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Social isolation can put us at risk for mental and physical health issues.

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 5

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People with narcissism are socially inactive.

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 6

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Emotions are based only on bodily arousal.

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 7

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Emotions have both physical and cognitive components.

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 8

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The physical changes our body has when we experience fear and anger are very similar to the body changes we experience with sexual arousal.

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 9

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Which of the following help us to detect emotions?

.

body movements

facial expressions

voice tones

both b & c

all of the above

.

10 points   

QUESTION 10

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Which group are better at reading emotional cues and expressing emotion?

.

men and women equally

men

women

.

Chapter 11

QUESTION 1

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When we see someone trip over a raised piece of sidewalk and fall (without getting hurt), we often think to ourself "what a klutz" as we laugh at them. Social psychologists would attribute this tendency to ignore the environmental factors behind behavior to:

.

attitudes

fundamental attribution error

central route persuasion

conformity

.

10 points   

QUESTION 2

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If you change your views based on new information I share in class, then you have engaged in which of the following:

.

fundamental attribution error

informational social influence

peripheral route persuasion

normative social influence

.

10 points   

QUESTION 3

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Solomon Asch's study demonstrated the existence of which principle:

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social loafing

social facilitation

obedience

conformity

.

10 points   

QUESTION 4

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Stanley Milgram's famous study demonstrated the principle of:

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conformity

social facilitation

obedience

social loafing

.

10 points   

QUESTION 5

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Which of the following is not a component of prejudice?

.

beliefs

predispositions

laws

emotions

.

10 points   

QUESTION 6

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If we blame someone who is poor for being poor because they just didn't try hard enough, then we have justified our beliefs using:

.

outgroup bias

the just-world phenomenon

prejudice

ingroup bias

.

10 points   

QUESTION 7

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We tend to fall in love with people for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:

.

differences

proximity

physical attractiveness

similarity

.

10 points   

QUESTION 8

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If we experience an unselfish regard for other people, then we are experiencing:

.

passionate love

altruism

equitable relationships

companionate love

.

10 points   

QUESTION 9

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Which of the following situations would make us most likely to help someone who has been hurt?

.

when it is not an emergency so we don't feel the same level of pressure to help

when others are around and we want to make a good impression

when we are the only person around so no one else is available to help

when we are the oldest person in the group so we feel responsible

.

10 points   

QUESTION 10

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Which of the following is a good way to resolve conflict between two groups?

.

create a self-fulfilling prophecy situation

create shared goals that require them to work together to be successful

use mirror-image perceptions

.

Chapter 13

QUESTION 1

.

What qualifies behavior as a psychological disorder?

.

Clinically significant disturbances in cognition

Clinically significant disturbances in emotion

Behavior or thoughts that interfere with daily life

Behavior outside of the norm

.

10 points   

QUESTION 2

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If you believe that psychological disorders come from the interaction of biological, psychological, and social circumstances, then you would agree with which of the following:

.

biopsychosocial approach to understanding psychological disorders

the medical model of understanding psychological disorders

the epigenetic model for understanding psychological disorders

.

10 points   

QUESTION 3

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If you have an anxiety disorder in which your anxiety escalates into episodes of dread then you have:

.

a phobia

panic disorder

obsessive-compulsive disorder

generalized anxiety disorder

.

10 points   

QUESTION 4

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If you have a mood disorder in which you experience both depression and mania, you would be diagnosed with:

.

chronic depression

post-traumatic stress disorder

major depressive disorder

bipolar disorder

.

10 points   

QUESTION 5

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of schizophrenia?

.

inappropriate emotional expression

haunting memories

disorganized speech

delusions

.

10 points   

QUESTION 6

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If you experience repetitive thoughts and actions that lead to dysfunctional behavior, you could be diagnosed with:

.

post-traumatic stress

obsessive-compulsive disrder

generalized anxiety disorder

bipolar depression

.

10 points   

QUESTION 7

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If you have an irrational fear or avoidance of a specific object, activity or situation, you could be diagnosed with:

.

schizophrenia

phobia

mania

post-traumatic stress

.

10 points   

QUESTION 8

.

Epigenetics helps us to understand psychological disorders.

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 9

.

Anorexia nervosa is a condition in which individuals attempt to control their weight through binging and purging.

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 10

.

Mental disorders most frequently associated with violence.

.

 True

.

 False

.

Chapter 14

QUESTION 1

.

The treatment that involves treating psychological disorder with medications and other biological treatments is:

.

eclectic approach

psychotherapy

biomedical therapy

.

10 points   

QUESTION 2

.

The treatment for psychological disorders that uses interactions between a trained therapist and a client is:

.

eclectic therapy

psychotherapy

biomedical therapy

.

10 points   

QUESTION 3

.

Psychodynamic therapy focuses on childhood experiences and unconscious feelings. 

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 4

.

Behavior therapies assume that problem behaviors are the problem. 

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 5

.

Disassociative disorder is different from multiple personality disorder. 

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 6

.

One aim of group therapy is to provide help to more people with less cost. 

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 7

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Psychotherapy outcome research has found that people who remain untreated often improve.

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 8

.

Our lifestyle influences our brain and body, which affects mental health. 

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 9

.

Drug therapy is the most widely used biomedial therapy. 

.

 True

.

 False

.

10 points   

QUESTION 10

.

Antidepressant drugs depress the central nervous system activity. 

.

 True

.

 False

.