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Running head: PSYCHOLOGY ESSAY

PSYCHOLOGY ESSAY

Psychology Essay

Students Name

Institution

Psychology Essay

Question 1

There is a principal difference between the dispositional and the situational influences. In the association of the dispositional control, there is the tendency of the participant to overlook the others and judging them based on what we assume is their personality. For example may attribute the failure of a student to laziness while other active factors are affecting the performance of the students (Widiger, 2017). The situational attribution, on the other hand, analyzes the situation as it is. Therefore, in this case, the teacher would not vaguely assume that the student failed due to laziness, but he may attribute it to other factors like family issues. In the explanation of inappropriate behavior in the situational approach, it would seek to analyze the influencing factors rather than victimization of the victim (Widiger, 2017). On the other hand, dispositional attribution would focus on victimizing the offender rather than analysis of the causes of the deviant behavior.

Question 2

The three social roles I have adopted are a student, friend, and restaurant receptionist. Some of the roles that were expected to play but I get to resist is being studious and achieving high grades as a student. The full achievement of the goal is at times challenging due to the problem of balancing between the work pressures and the home works and the need to study. Other expected roles include being a friend to my close classmates. It implies I have to be continuously available for them. It also at times challenging as my schedule has a limited allowance for rest and entertainment. In the work environment am also expected to deliver to the targets. In pursuit to achieve all this, the solution strategy is effective time management. Among the roles that I resist is conflict resolution among my siblings as I am the first bone. It is challenging to resolve the conflicts as the rationality of the siblings always seem vague.

Question 3

It is important to identify that the prejudice regarding the race or sex of the citizens has significant bearings on the culture and the social, economic factors. The elements of sex and race are attributes for minority groups in the society (Plous, 2013). The argument is that the minority group has a tendency to manifest a characteristic that the organization uses as the core basis for discrimination. It is the reason race, and sexual orientation holds the master status (Plous, 2013). The members of the sexual and racial in the minority groups are considered to the targets of prejudice. Although the negative articulation of the black people by white has significantly changed racial prejudice is persistent in the United States. Prejudice on same sex relationship is, however, substantially extreme in the developing nations as it is perceived as alienation of morals. In the United States of America, it is also objected by significant populations.

References

Plous, S. (2013). Understanding Prejudice and Discrimination. Mc Graw Hill.

Widiger, T. (2017). The Oxford Handbook of the Five Factor Model. Oxford University Press.