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Ojillius22
PSYC4606SEModel.pptx
ACEs & Historical Trauma
Ingrid l. Cockhren, m.ed
Dr. Robert Anda ACEs Pyramid
Ryse center extended aces pyramid
REDESIGN
www.communityresiliencecookbook.org
3
Social Ecological model of development -Uri Brofenbrenner
The innermost system, MICROSYSTEM, includes the home, school, work.
Childhood Trauma
Bullying
Parents’ Beliefs
Parents’ Trauma
Parents’ Parenting Style
Spheres of Influence
5
The next closest system, MESOSYSTEM, refers to the interactions between the different settings within the microsystem.
Extended Family
Neighborhoods
Socio-economic Status
Local Issues
Familial Trauma
Spheres of Influence
6
The next closest system, EXOSYSTEM, refers to factors that affect the individual indirectly, parent’s workplace, friends and friends’ parents, politics, and government.
Political Influences
Places of Worship
State Issues
Regional Influences
Mass Media
Social Media
Spheres of Influence
7
The next system, MACROSYSTEM, refers to beliefs, values, society and cultural influences.
Institutional Racism
Patriarchal System
Religion
Law
Spheres of Influence
8
The outermost system, CHRONOSYSTEM, refers to historical context, generational context and time.
Historical Trauma
Genocide
Slavery
Internment Camps
Women as Property
Generational Issues
World Wars
Immigration
Spheres of Influence
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