Psychology

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PSY1010_W5_Introduction.html.zip

PSY1010_W5_Introduction.html

  • Learn how psychologists study and analyze human behavior.
  • Determine the role of nature and the role of nurture in our behaviors.
  • Gain greater insight into the behavior of ourselves and others.
  • Understand the various theories describing human behavior.
  • Develop critical thinking skills and prepare ourselves to be cautious and analytical consumers of information.

Introduction

This week we will look at what motivates people and at Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The role of emotions in human behavior will also be examined. The basic emotions of fear, pain, and rage will be considered in more detail.

Motivation

Motivation is something you can't concretely see, feel, or smell, but you can observe its results. It is inferred from observing the behavior of a person. Some of the underpinnings of motivation are found in instincts, drives and incentives.

Abraham Maslow theorized that basic physiological needs must be met first before safety and psychological needs. At the level of basic needs are hunger and sexual drive. The mid-range includes companionship, self-esteem and recognition. The highest level of the hierarchy are what are referred to as self-actualization needs, the demands we place on ourselves to live up to our fullest potential. Variations of psychological factors effect the intensity of how the motivation manifests itself.

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