Signature Assignment _ Company Selection

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Financial Statement Analysis

Return on Assets (ROA)

Google’s return on assets is about one quarter of what it should be. Reallocating the excessive amount of cash balances would correct this. Instead of an average 11% ROA the company’s adjusted ROA would vault to almost 45% annually.

Distributing the excess cash balances would not only raise the ROA but could drive up the stock price.

GOOGLE’s Current Year Ratios vs. Prior Year Ratios

Financial Ratio Formula Calculation 2016 Calculation 2017
   
Profitability ratio  
Gross Margin Percentage Sales-Cost of goods sold including depreciation/sales 90,272 -35,138 /90,272 *100 61% 110,855 - 45,583/110,855 *100 58.90%
   
Debt Management ratios  
Debt-to-Assets Ratio Total Debt/Total Assets 28,461/167,497 0.17 44,793/197,295 0.23
Debt-to-Equity Ratio Total Debt/Total common equity 28,461/139,036 0.2 44,793/152,502 0.29
   
Liquidity ratio  
Current Ratio Current Assets/Current Liabilities 105,408/16,756 6.29 124,308/24,183 5.14

DuPont Equation

DuPont Equation
Total Assets
Equity Multiplier= Common Equity
    2017   2016
   
$ 197,295.00   1046.34 771.82
Equity Multiplier= $ 152,502.00 Price per earnings= 18 21.35
   
Equity Multiplier= 1.294 Price per earnings= 58.13 36.15081967
   
$ 12,662.00   $ 3,969.00 $ 3,935.00
Profit Margin = $ 110,855.00 Debt-to assets ratio= $ 197,295.00 $ 167,497.00
   
Profit Margin = 0.11422128 Debt-to assets ratio= 0.02012   0.02349
$ 110,855.00
Total Assets Turnover = $ 197,295.00
Total Assets Turnover = 0.561874351

DuPont Equation 2016

Equity multiplier=total assets/ Common equity=167,497M/139,040M=1.20

ROE=Net income/ Common equity=19,478M/139,040M=14%

ROA=11.67%

Profit Margin = 1948B/89.73B=21.7%

Total assets turnover=53.76%

GOOGLE’s Summary Ratios vs. Industry ratios

During the past 13 years, Google’s highest Current Ratio was 14.97. The lowest was 3.50. And the median was 5.96.

Google has a current ratio of 4.15 as of June 2018, which indicates the company may not be efficiently using its current assets or its short-term financing facilities. Additionally, this may also indicate problems in working capital management.

However, according to GuruFocus (2018), “Google’s Current Ratio is ranked higher than 88% of the 372 Companies in the Global industry.”

References

(2018). Stock Analysis on Net. Analysis of Debt. Alphabet Inc. (GOOG). Retrieved from https://www.stock-analysis-on.net/NASDAQ/Company/Alphabet-Inc/Analysis/Debt

https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/goog/financials

https://abc.xyz/investor/static/pdf/20161231_alphabet_10K.pdf?cache=2c695a9

(2017). UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. FORM 10-K. ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. Retrieved from https://abc.xyz/investor/pdf/20171231_alphabet_10K.pdf