Final IT Proposal

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Poor Inventory Management

Business Problem

Poor inventory management leads to stockouts and overstocking

4% of global retail revenue lost due to out of stock (Liu et al., 2025)

Equals approximately 984 billion dollars in losses

Inventory shortages reduce customer loyalty and repeat purchases

Customers switch to competitors when products are unavailable

One of the biggest problems for retail businesses is inefficient inventory management which causes stock outages and overstocks. Liu et al. (2025) estimates that 4% of annual retail turnover is lost from stockouts (a global loss of almost 984 billion dollars). This demonstrates the impact on business performance. Furthermore, studies show that out of stock situations have a negative impact on both short term and long term consumer behaviour, decreasing repeat purchasing and loyalty. Without the right product, customers may switch to competitors, which in turn lowers long term revenues and customer loyalty.

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Business and Customer Needs

Need for accurate and real time inventory tracking

Traditional systems fail under demand uncertainty (Ngartera et al., 2026)

Businesses require better forecasting and data driven decisions

Customers expect product availability and quick service

Improved efficiency and reliability are essential for satisfaction

Real-time inventory data is essential for companies to avoid losses and streamline operations. Ngartera et al. (2026) note that making inventory decisions with uncertain demand results in significant economic losses, particularly with traditional inventory systems. This findings calls for improved forecasting and decision-making. Consumers want products when they need them and they want them to be reliable and convenient. If companies cannot meet these needs, it results in decreased satisfaction. As such, businesses need to implement systems to increase product availability, minimise waiting times, and satisfy customers.

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IT Solution and Value

The solution is to adopt a cloud-based Inventory Management System with real time monitoring and analytics. This system can automatically track inventory levels, forecast future demand and eliminate human errors in manual counting. This system enhances accuracy and visibility to avoid stockouts and overstock. This in turn increases revenue, decreases costs and enhances customer loyalty. This IT solution enables business expansion, enhances competitiveness, and facilitates data-driven decision making.

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Implement a cloud-based Inventory Management System

Enables real time stock monitoring and automated updates

Uses data analytics to predict demand and reduce errors

Prevents stockouts and overstocking

Increases sales and reduces operational costs

Improves customer satisfaction and business performance

References

Liu, Y., Kalaitzi, D., Wang, M., & Papanagnou, C. (2025). A Machine Learning Approach to Inventory Stockout Prediction. Journal of Digital Economy, 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdec.2025.06.002

Ngartera, L., Nadarajah, S., Koina, R., & Gningue, Y. (2026). Stochastic Inventory Optimization with Coherent Risk Measures: A Decision-Theoretic Framework for Probabilistic Forecasting and Constrained Optimization. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 19(3), 173. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm19030173

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