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POS3064-WeekThreeLectureSlides.pptx

State-Centered & Dual Federalism

Features of Federalism:

Dispersal of Federal Power

Increased Participation

Policy Diversity

Improved Efficiency

Encourages Policy Responsiveness

Encourages Policy Innovation

Manages Conflict

E.E. Schattschneider

State-Centered Federalism:

1787-1868

The states were the most important units in the American federal system.

Constitutional Legitimacy?

State Authority?

Federalism & Citizenship:

Each state was free to recognize citizenship and award the privileges of citizens.

The Northern economy became industry centered.

The Southern economy became agriculture centered.

The Congressional Balancing Act:

New States join the Union:

Missouri

Kansas

Nebraska

Lincoln & the Republican Party

Dual Federalism:

1868-1913

Federal Supremacy was settled

Delegated Powers

Reserved Powers

Reconstruction & Constitutional Amendments

13th Amendment

15th Amendment

14th Amendment

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

Brown v. BOE of Topeka Kansas (1954)

Alexander v. Holmes County (1969)