Excel work
MPS
| Instructions: Complete the MPS table | |||||||||||||
| Period | On-Hand | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| Forecast | 25 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 15 | 35 | 25 | 30 | 20 | 25 | 15 | 0 | |
| Customer Orders | 20 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | |
| Projected Available | 25 | ||||||||||||
| Available to Promise | |||||||||||||
| MPS | |||||||||||||
| MPS Lot Size = 50 | |||||||||||||
| Lead-time = 0 | |||||||||||||
| Projected Available = | |||||||||||||
| BI + MPS – Max (Customer Orders ; Forecast) | |||||||||||||
| ATP action bucket | = BI + MPS - customer orders between current MPS and next scheduled replenishment | ||||||||||||
| Available to Promise = MPS - customer orders between current MPS and next scheduled replenishment |
ROP
| Product X Annual Demand = | 1000 units | Instructions: Find the Reorder Point for product X & show your calculations. | |||
| Work Days per Year = | 250 | ||||
| Lead-time = | 15 days | ||||
| Service Level = | 95% | ||||
| Std Deviation of Demand during Lead-time = | 25 units | ROP = | |||
MRP Final
| Instructions: Complete all empty cells in the MRP tables below for all components shown in the product tree for Product Z (highlighted in green at right). Assume that lead-time is strictly followed, and you are not able to get or build material inside of lead-time. | |||||||||||||||
| MRP Final | |||||||||||||||
| Planning Data: | Lot Size = | Lot for Lot | L T = | 1 | Sfty Stk = | 0 | |||||||||
| Product Z | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Z | ||||||
| Gross Requirements | 300 | 325 | 400 | 350 | 300 | 350 | 400 | 400 | |||||||
| Scheduled Receipts | A (x1) | B (x2) | |||||||||||||
| Projected Available | 300 | ||||||||||||||
| Net Requirements | D (x3) | C (x0.5) | |||||||||||||
| Planned Order Receipts | |||||||||||||||
| Planned Order Releases | E (x1) | ||||||||||||||
| Planning Data: | Lot Size = | 150 | L T = | 2 | Sfty Stk = | 0 | |||||||||
| Assembly B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |||||||
| Gross Requirements | |||||||||||||||
| Scheduled Receipts | 400 | 600 | |||||||||||||
| Projected Available | 300 | ||||||||||||||
| Net Requirements | |||||||||||||||
| Planned Order Receipts | |||||||||||||||
| Planned Order Releases | |||||||||||||||
| Planning Data: | Lot Size = | 300 | L T = | 2 | Sfty Stk = | 100 | |||||||||
| Component A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |||||||
| Gross Requirements | |||||||||||||||
| Scheduled Receipts | 300 | ||||||||||||||
| Projected Available | 500 | ||||||||||||||
| Net Requirements | |||||||||||||||
| Planned Order Receipts | |||||||||||||||
| Planned Order Releases | |||||||||||||||
| Planning Data: | Lot Size = | 125 | L T = | 3 | Sfty Stk = | 250 | |||||||||
| Component C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |||||||
| Gross Requirements | |||||||||||||||
| Scheduled Receipts | 375 | 125 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| Projected Available | 375 | ||||||||||||||
| Net Requirements | |||||||||||||||
| Planned Order Receipts | |||||||||||||||
| Planned Order Releases | |||||||||||||||
| Planning Data: | Lot Size = | 250 | L T = | 1 | Sfty Stk = | 150 | |||||||||
| Component D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |||||||
| Gross Requirements | |||||||||||||||
| Scheduled Receipts | 500 | 0 | 500 | ||||||||||||
| Projected Available | 650 | ||||||||||||||
| Net Requirements | |||||||||||||||
| Planned Order Receipts | |||||||||||||||
| Planned Order Releases | |||||||||||||||
| Planning Data: | Lot Size = | 100 | L T = | 1 | Sfty Stk = | 100 | |||||||||
| Component E | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |||||||
| Gross Requirements | |||||||||||||||
| Scheduled Receipts | 1100 | ||||||||||||||
| Projected Available | 350 | ||||||||||||||
| Net Requirements | |||||||||||||||
| Planned Order Receipts | |||||||||||||||
| Planned Order Releases | |||||||||||||||
EDD
| Job Number | Job Time | Due Date | Remaining Job time at other WS | Job Flow | Job | Job | Critical Ratio | Job Number Mapping | |
| (Set-up & run) | (days from now) | Lateness | Tardiness | Days = | |||||
| A | 3 days | 15 | 6 | Job # = | |||||
| B | 7 days | 20 | 8 | ||||||
| C | 6 days | 30 | 5 | ||||||
| D | 4 days | 20 | 3 | ||||||
| E | 2 days | 22 | 7 | ||||||
| F | 5 days | 20 | 5 | ||||||
| Average | |||||||||
| Instructions: | |||||||||
| 1) | Sort Job Numbers in table above in the correct order based on the Priority Rule = Earliest Delivery Date hblowell: hblowell: Remember to keep all the data together for each Job when you sort. |
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| 2) | Complete Job Number Mapping in columns J-AJ by showing correct order of jobs and duration of each job | ||||||||
| 3) | Complete cells highlighted in green in the table (E-H) above | ||||||||
| For the following questions, calculate the answer and enter that in column C (Show your calculations): | |||||||||
| 3) | Make Span = | ||||||||
| 4) | Job Flow Time = | ||||||||
| 5) | Average # Jobs in System = |
CR
| Job Number | Job Time | Due Date | Remaining Job time at other WS | Job Flow | Job | Job | Critical Ratio | Job Number Mapping | |
| (Set-up & run) | (days from now) | Lateness | Tardiness | Days = | |||||
| A | 3 days | 15 | 6 | Job # = | |||||
| B | 7 days | 20 | 8 | ||||||
| C | 6 days | 30 | 5 | ||||||
| D | 4 days | 20 | 3 | ||||||
| E | 2 days | 22 | 7 | ||||||
| F | 5 days | 20 | 5 | ||||||
| Average | |||||||||
| Instructions: | |||||||||
| 1) | Sort Job Numbers in table above in the correct order based on the Priority Rule = Earliest Delivery Date hblowell: hblowell: Remember to keep all the data together for each Job when you sort. |
||||||||
| 2) | Complete Job Number Mapping in columns J-AJ by showing correct order of jobs and duration of each job | ||||||||
| 3) | Complete cells highlighted in green in the table (E-H) above | ||||||||
| For the following questions, enter the answer in column C: | |||||||||
| 3) | Make Span = | ||||||||
| 4) | Job Flow Time = | ||||||||
| 5) | Average # Jobs in System = | ||||||||
| 6) | Explain what type of company or what scenario would want to use EDD instead of CR as the priority rule and why. |
level schedule data
| Products | Forecasts (Year) | ||||||
| Z | 1000 | ||||||
| Y | 3000 | ||||||
| X | 7000 | ||||||
| W | 12000 | ||||||
| Z | Y | X | W | ||||
| Year Forecast | 1000 | 3000 | 7000 | 12000 | |||
| Daily Batch | divide by ? | ||||||
| Hourly Batch | divide by ? | ||||||
| Minimum Batch MPS | Relationship of smallest to others | ||||||
| Instructions: | |||||||
| 1) Replace the "?" above in cells D9 and D10 with the correct number. | |||||||
| 2) Complete table for products Z-W (E9:W11). | |||||||
| 3) Answer the following questions. Put answer in the green cells in column E. | |||||||
| What is the Minimum Batch MPS? | |||||||
| How often need to repeat the Minimum Batch MPS per day? | |||||||
• Company produces four products with a mixed model assembly line. • Operates 12 hours per day for 250 days/yr. • Determine the mixed model MPS for a daily and hourly batch . • Determine mix schedule for a day.
DNA
| Answer each of the following questions by placing an "X" next to the best response, based on your reading of "Decoding the DNA of the Toyota Production System". | |
| 0. | example: How many dogs does Prof. Lowell have? |
| A) 1 | |
| X | B) 2 |
| C) 3 | |
| D) Zero, she has cats. | |
| 1. | Products and services follow simple, specified paths. This describes Rule #_____. |
| A) 1 | |
| B) 2 | |
| C) 3 | |
| D) 4 | |
| 2. | Rule 4 says improvements are made using trial and error, under guidance of a teacher, and at the lowest possible organization level. |
| A) True | |
| B) False | |
| 3. | _______________________ was an original architect of the Toyota Production System. |
| A) Fujio Cho | |
| B) Hajime Ohba | |
| C) Taiichi Ohno | |
| D) Steven Spear | |
| 4. | Name three circumstances that may require a company to hold inventory. |
| A) unpredictable downtime, unknown yields and long set-up times | |
| B) volatility of product mix, known customer demands, and 100% yield | |
| C) small batch sizes, immediate delivery, and defect free | |
| D) none of the above | |
| 5. | According to the authors of "Decoding the DNA of the Toyota Production System", why has it been difficult for other companies to duplicate Toyota's success? |
| A) Other companies don't realize activities, connections and flows are rigid with no flexibility | |
| B) Toyota is very secretive about what goes into the Toyota Production System | |
| C) Other companies confuse the tools and practices of the Toyota Production System as being the system itself | |
| D) All of the above | |
| 6. | The Toyota Production System creates a community of ________________. |
| A) Students | |
| B) Teachers | |
| C) Learners | |
| D) Scientists | |
| 7. | A set of instructions with details on how to complete a task and how long it should take is an example of ________________________. |
| A) Rule 1 | |
| B) Rule 2 | |
| C) Rule 3 | |
| D) Rule 4 | |
| 8. | Kanban cards and andon cords establish links between customers and suppliers. This is a concept of ______________________. |
| A) Rule 1 | |
| B) Rule 2 | |
| C) Rule 3 | |
| D) Rule 4 | |
| 9. | How does Toyota teach new employees about the rules of the Toyota Production System? |
| A) Rigorous training classes | |
| B) Sends them to the OMCD center | |
| C) Gives new employees a manual | |
| D) Asks questions (socratic method) |
EOQ
| EOQ | Lead-time = 1 week | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||
| Gross requirements | 80 | 110 | 80 | 20 | 140 | 60 | 80 | 40 | 0 | 40 | |
| Scheduled receipts | |||||||||||
| Projected on hand | 95 | ||||||||||
| Net requirements | |||||||||||
| Planned order receipts | |||||||||||
| Planned order releases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| total cost = | |||||||||||
| Holding cost = $1.50/week; Setup cost = $75; | |||||||||||
| Instructions: | |||||||||||
| 1) Calculate EOQ based on the following inputs, using formula shown at right: | |||||||||||
| D = 65 units per week | |||||||||||
| S = set-up cost | |||||||||||
| H = holding cost | |||||||||||
| 2) Fill in the table above (Net Requirements, Projected on-hand, Planned Order Receipts) using your calculated EOQ as the Lot Size | |||||||||||
| --> Note: Projected On-Hand = amount of material left in inventory at the end of the period. | |||||||||||
| 3) Determine Total Cost for this lot size strategy and enter that in the Total Cost cell in L9. | |||||||||||
LTC
| Least Total Cost | lead-time = 1 week | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||
| Gross requirements | 80 | 110 | 80 | 20 | 140 | 60 | 80 | 40 | 0 | 40 | |
| Scheduled receipts | |||||||||||
| Projected on hand | 95 | ||||||||||
| Net requirements | |||||||||||
| Planned order receipts | |||||||||||
| Planned order releases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| total cost = | |||||||||||
| Holding cost = $1.50/week; Setup cost = $75; | |||||||||||
| Instructions: | |||||||||||
| 1) Determine Net Requirements, then determine Planned Order Receipts based on Least Total Cost lot size strategy. | |||||||||||
| - Use tab called "LTC-side" to determine how to group requirements | |||||||||||
| 2) Fill in the table above (Net Requirements, Projected on-hand, Planned Order Receipts) using the lot size groups that you determine for the Least Total Cost lot size strategy. | |||||||||||
| --> Note: Projected On-Hand = amount of material left in inventory at the end of the period. | |||||||||||
| 3) Determine Total Cost for this lot size strategy and enter that in the Total Cost cell in L9. |
LTC-side
| Least Total Cost | ||||||||
| Week | Net Req hblowel I : hblowel I : calculate the Net Requirements on the LTC tab as though using L4L method. Then copy those Net Requirements to column B to figure out the grouping that give you the lowest total cost. | Order Grouped | Holding Cost | Order Cost | Total Cost | Holding cost = $1.50/week; Setup cost = $75; | ||
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L4L
| Lot-for-Lot | Lead-time = 1 week | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||
| Gross requirements | 80 | 110 | 80 | 20 | 140 | 60 | 80 | 40 | 0 | 40 | |
| Scheduled receipts | |||||||||||
| Projected on hand | 95 | ||||||||||
| Net requirements | |||||||||||
| Planned order receipts | |||||||||||
| Planned order releases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| total cost = | |||||||||||
| Holding cost = $1.50/week; Setup cost = $75; | |||||||||||
| Instructions: | |||||||||||
| 1) Fill in the table above (Net Requirements, Projected on-hand, Planned Order Receipts) using "Lot-for-Lot" lot size strategy. | |||||||||||
| --> Note: Projected On-Hand = amount of material left in inventory at the end of the period. | |||||||||||
| 2) Determine Total Cost for this lot size strategy and enter that in the Total Cost cell in L9. |
Best Lot Size
| Instructions: Put an "X" in the yellow shaded area next to your answer. | |
| Which Lot Size strategy has the Lowest Cost? | |
| A) EOQ | |
| B) LTC | |
| C) Lot-4-Lot |