philosophy Assignment

This session, we are studying two different ethical theories. The first is relativism, which says that any moral opinion is as good as any other. In my notes, I discussed how relativism may appeal to us because we don't want to be judgmental of others. But, if we accept relativism, we are not able to criticize cultural practices (or any practices) that we think are wrong—like FGM/C. The second theory we learned this session is utilitarianism, which is a consequentialist ethical theory. It says we should do the actions that bring about the greatest happiness to the greatest number in the long term.

 

In the summer of 2015, President Obama visited Kenya and gave a moving speech about the equality of women. I would like you to watch from 27:50 - 32:20. Just move the play bar to get to this location. YOU DO NOT NEED TO WATCH THE WHOLE VIDEO-- WATCH 27:50- 32:20:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNCN4B8xbu0

 

Answer the following question below.

 

1. In his speech, President Obama does not use the word "relativism", yet he challenges this ethical theory in his argument that girls and women should be treated equally to men. Explain how his speech challenges relativism. Try to be specific in things he says in his speech. (Interestingly, Obama also appeals to Utilitarian theory, especially at the end of his speech. He claims educating girls will lead to a good consequence—girls who grow up to be mothers who can then educate their children. You can also discuss how Obama appeals to Utilitarianism to provide justification that women and girls should be equal to men.)

 

This is what I am looking for in your initial post:

· Your answer should be between200-300 words. Include a word count at the end of your initial post.

· Draw from our text and reading, using quotes and showing your knowledge of the readings. A citation from the text or notes is REQUIRED in EACH POST. You can simply cite like this: (Munson and Lague, page #) or (PPT Notes on Utilitarianism, Slide#). If you use any additional sources (which is not required), you should give a full citation.

· At the end of your answer, you will pose a question for another student. This question should invite discussion, not simply a “yes/no” response.