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PESTELAnalysis.docxPESTEL Analysis
PESTEL Analysis
A PESTEL analysis is sometimes called a PEST or PESTLE analysis. It is a tool that scans a company's macro-environment, and enables it to identify, analyze, and monitor the political, economic, social, technology, legal, and environmental factors that may impact its operations (Frue, 2017). PESTEL analyses are used in industry and business to determine organizational situation, direction, and potential; as well as strategic planning (Lin, 2013).
Political Factors
What is the government's involvement in the business environment, and the degree of that involvement? Some examples of political factors are labor laws, taxation policies, tariff and nontariff barriers, and environmental regulations. Political factors may also include the services and goods that a government provides. Changes in the priorities of government spending may have a profound impact on policy, strategy, management, and process issues (Halik, 2012; Lin, 2013; Thomas, 2007).
Economic Factors
Economic factors include the general economic climate, fiscal and monetary policies, economic trends, economic growth, employment levels, government funding, and consumer confidence, and so forth (Halik, 2012; Lin, 2013; Thomas, 2007).
Social Factors
Social factors relate to demographics such as age and population growth, behavior, lifestyle changes, diversity, education, and career attitudes, among others. Trends in social factors may influence the demand for a company's products and services, and may also affect how that company operates and adapts (Halik, 2012; Lin, 2013; Thomas, 2007).
Technological Factors
Technological factors include advances in technology, communications, and information technology, as well as innovation and research and development (R&D). These factors may impact how knowledge is shared and distributed, and the speed at which this knowledge is disseminated. In addition, advances in technology and communication may influence how people communicate and socialize (Chao, Peng, & Nunes, 2007; Halik, 2012; Lin, 2013; Thomas, 2007).
Environmenal Factors
Environmental factors include all those that impact, or are influenced by, the surrounding environment. Environmental factors play a crucial role in certain industries, such as agriculture, tourism, and recreation. These factors include geographical location, weather, climate, global climate change, and environmental offsets (PESTLE Analysis, 2017).
Legal Factors
Legal factors have both external and internal aspects. Certain laws and regulations may impact the business environment in a country, while corporate policies may influence how a company operates. Legal analysis takes into account both of these aspects, and then lays out the strategies accordingly. Examples of laws and regulations include labor laws, safety standards, and consumer laws (PESTLE Analysis, 2017).
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