problem statement

2

Problem statement 2:Peer Reviewed Sources

Jewel McCorkle

CJI 0530

Nova Southeastern University

09/25/2023

Peer Reviewed Sources

1. Samir Kassab, H., & Rosen, J. D. (2022). The History of Drug Trafficking. The Illegal Drug Trade and Global Security, 19–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15562-8_2

This source offers valuable historical context about drug trafficking, and this information is essential for comprehending the progression of drug-related criminal activities. This resource provides valuable insights regarding the historical beginnings and subsequent evolution of the illegal drug trade, thereby enhancing understanding of the various aspects of this complex phenomenon. The intended purpose of this review source is to offer a historical framework for understanding drug-related offenses and their implications on the field of law enforcement.

2. Shafiee, S. A., Vedadhir, A., & Razaghi, E. (2023). Ups and downs of addiction harm reduction in Iran: key insights and implications for harm reduction policy and policing. Harm Reduction Journal, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-022-00719-0

This review source provides an analysis of harm reduction measures within the framework of addiction. This resource offers significant perspectives on alternative strategies for tackling drug-related concerns that extend beyond conventional law enforcement measures. The purpose of this review is to investigate the efficacy of harm reduction strategies and their possible implementation in law enforcement interventions.

3. Stanton, D. L., Makin, D., Stohr, M., Lovrich, N. P., Willits, D., Hemmens, C., Meize, M., Bowers, O., & Snyder, J. (2021). Law Enforcement Perceptions of Cannabis Legalization Effects on Policing: Challenges of Major Policy Change Implementation at the Street Level. Contemporary Drug Problems, 49(1), 20–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/00914509211053660

The primary objective of this source is to examine the effects of legalizing cannabis on the views and actions of law enforcement. This review source offers empirical evidence regarding the difficulties encountered by law enforcement entities in adjusting to substantial policy modifications. This study aims to investigate the impact of changes in drug policies affecting law enforcement reactions.

4. The White House. (2022). NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL STRATEGY THE WHITE HOUSE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY. https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/National-Drug-Control-2022Strategy.pdf

This essential document highlights the overall approach and policies related to drug control at the national level. This analysis provides valuable insights into the main strategy employed by the United States government in tackling drug-related concerns. The purpose of this document is to establish a policy structure that facilitates understanding of the wider environment within which law enforcement acts in situations involving drugs.

5. Zhang, A., Balles, J. A., Nyland, J. E., Nguyen, T. H., White, V. M., & Zgierska, A. E. (2022). The relationship between police contacts for drug use-related crime and future arrests, incarceration, and overdoses: a retrospective observational study highlighting the need to break the vicious cycle. Harm Reduction Journal, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-022-00652-2

This source provides an examination of the correlation between police interactions regarding drug-related offenses and subsequent results. This review source provides empirical evidence regarding the potential ramifications of law enforcement interventions in drug-related incidents. The purpose of this source is to investigate the unforeseen outcomes of specific law enforcement methodologies and encourage the adoption of comprehensive approaches.

These five peer-reviewed sources help explain drug-related complexities, law enforcement responses, historical context, policy implications, and alternative methods. These sources will provide information and support the paper's analysis, providing an extensive overview of this complicated problem.