public service question
Intro
Civic Engagement & Social Capital
Generational Engagement
Civic Engagement and Social Inequities
Public Participation
Public Participation Skills
Informal
Arenstein’s Ladder
1
Arenstein’s Ladder
Arnstein, Sherry R. "A Ladder of Citizen Participation," JAIP, Vol. 35, No. 4, July 1969, pp. 216-224.
Empowerment and Disempowerment
Intro
Civic Engagement & Social Capital
Generational Engagement
Civic Engagement and Social Inequities
Public Participation
Public Participation Skills
IAP2’s Engagement Spectrum
2
Intro
Civic Engagement & Social Capital
Generational Engagement
Civic Engagement and Social Inequities
Public Participation
Public Participation Skills
Informal
Participation Types
Thick
Extensive facilitation and discussion
Thin
Passive and invitational
Conventional
Posted invitations (may not be accessible to all)
Deliberate recruitment and issue framing (“Why are we here?”)
Action plan or extensive, actionable education for long-term engagement
Providing/Eliciting data or resources
Often located in gathering spaces (off or online)
Informational with little access to decision-makers
Agenda and space for input is strict and small
Intro
Civic Engagement & Social Capital
Generational Engagement
Civic Engagement and Social Inequities
Public Participation
Public Participation Skills
Participation Methods- Classification- Frewer/Rowe
Public
Public
Public
Facilitator
Facilitator
Facilitator
Communication
Consultation
Participation
Intro
Civic Engagement & Social Capital
Generational Engagement
Civic Engagement and Social Inequities
Public Participation
Public Participation Skills
Participation Methods- Classification- Communication
Public meetings
Briefings
Telephone
Direct electronic contact
Fact Sheets
Web Sites
Social Media
Information Repositories
Newsletters
Kiosks
Press and media
Community performance
Mobile messaging
Local partnering
Intro
Civic Engagement & Social Capital
Generational Engagement
Civic Engagement and Social Inequities
Public Participation
Public Participation Skills
Participation Methods- Classification- Consultation
Interviews
Focus Groups
Study Circles
Public Meetings/Hearings
Workshops
Appreciative Inquiry
World Cafes
Charrettes
Computer Assisted Processes
Voting/Ballots
Written comments
On-line input
Intro
Civic Engagement & Social Capital
Generational Engagement
Civic Engagement and Social Inequities
Public Participation
Public Participation Skills
Participation Methods- Classification- Participation
Consensus workshops
Advisory boards
Web-based processes
Computer assisted processes
Citizen juries
Low Participation
High Inclusion
High Participation
High Inclusion
Low Participation
Low Inclusion
High Participation
Low Inclusion
Intro
Civic Engagement & Social Capital
Generational Engagement
Civic Engagement and Social Inequities
Public Participation
Public Participation Skills
Axis of Engagement Practices
Participation
Inclusion
Low
High
Low
High