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Pain_and_alternative_medications_Handout2.docx

Pain, Alternative Therapies & Supplements

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Answer in 25 words or less if possible.

Use your own words only.

Pain

1) Name two substances that are released when there is injury to the tissue as it relates to pain transmission?

2) Discuss the difference between “A” fibers and “C” fibers.

3) What does each letter mean OLD CART and list one question you would ask for each? Use the chart below.

Letter

Meaning

Question

O

L

D

C

A

R

T

Define each classification of pain

Central

Cancer

Deep

Neuropathic

Phantom

Referred

Somatic

Vascular

Visceral

List one benefit and one disadvantage of each.

Medication Administration

Advantage

Disadvantage

Subcutaneous

Sublingual

IM

Oral

Transdermal

Epidural

Give an example of a NSAID then describe what it is. Include it is mechanism of action along with risks and benefits.

Describe two nursing interventions for patients taking a NSAID medication.

How does NSAIDs interact with food and what foods should be avoided?

Describe how Acetaminophen works in the body and what are the risk factors associated with its use.

Describe what an opioid analgesic is and how it works in the body.

Describe each classification of opioids and provide an example using the table below.

Description

Example

Agonists

Agonist-antagonists

Antagonists

How is adjuvant medications used for pain and give a medical condition that this concept would be used for?

Give an example of tricyclic antidepressants then describe what it is. Include it is mechanism of action along with one risk and one benefit.

Give an example of anticonvulsants then describe what it is. Include it is mechanism of action along with one risk and one benefit.

Describe each medication using the tables below:

Adderall

Descriptions

Classification

Generic Name

Indications

Action

Therapeutic Effect

Action

Mechanism

Most frequent side effect

Nursing intervention

Loratadine

Descriptions

Classification

Generic Name

Indications

Action

Therapeutic Effect

Action

Mechanism

Most frequent side effect

Nursing intervention

Solu-Medrol

Descriptions

Classification

Generic Name

Indications

Action

Therapeutic Effect

Action

Metabolism

Most frequent side effect

Nursing intervention

Zyloprim

Descriptions

Classification

Generic Name

Indications

Action

Therapeutic Effect

Action

Metabolism

Most frequent side effect

Nursing intervention

Dilaudid

Descriptions

Classification

Generic Name

Indications

Action

Therapeutic Effect

Action

Metabolism

Most frequent side effect

Nursing intervention

Discuss the therapeutic use of iron. What are two side effects and what important education would you provide to a patient prior to administration?

Describe the use and one key deficiency of each vitamin in the table below

Vitamin

Use

One Deficiency

Vitamin A

Vitamin B3

Vitamin C

Vitamin D

Vitamin E

Vitamin K

What is it important to discuss OTCs and herbal supplements history with patients?