Read the Book(Uploaded) and write about the questions(each 1150~200 words)

conflict perspective on, 200 functionalist perspective on,

199–200 and ideology, 187 in India, 307, 309 slavery, 186–88 and social mobility, 216–18 systems of, 186–90 and women, 189

Social structure, 96–125, 99 changes in, 107 components of, 100–105 culture as, 100 and globalization, 107 and macrosociology, 99–104 and microsociology, 98, 121 reproduction of, 85 social institutions, 104–9 sociological significance

of, 99–100 Socialization, 64–95, 70, 103

agents of, 82–88 anticipatory, 87–88 of children, 4–5, 66–69, 77–82,

83–84, 84–87, 243, 313 and day care, 84–85 into emotions, 75–76 into gender, 77–82, 91, 230,

231, 243 of immigrants, 86 into the mind, 70–73 and neighborhoods, 84 prisoners of, 93, 158–59 and religion, 84 in schools, 85–87 into the self, 70–73 and social class, 83–84, 313 and work, 87

Society(ies), 4, 128 dependent on norms, 154–55 future of, 132–34 and industrialization, 131 traditional, 303, 309 transformation of, 128–34 types of, 108, 128–34

Sociobiology, 59–60, 156 Sociological analysis, 99–125

levels of, 98 macrosociological perspective

in, 19, 99–104, 121 microsociological perspective

in, 18–19, 98, 110–21 Sociological perspective, 2–34. See

also Conflict perspective; Feminism and feminists; Functionalist perspective; Symbolic interactionist perspective

Sociologists, feminist, 30 Sociology, 6

applied, 12–13, 32–33 basic, 12–13, 32–33 and biology, 59–60, 156,

228–33 and common sense, 19–20 feminists and, 30, 74, 107 and globalization, 34 and industrialization, 5 levels of analysis, 99–125 in North America, 9–13 origins/development of, 5–9,

9–13 and research (See Research) sexism in, 9 and social reform, 6–10, 9–13,

32–33 social work and, 11

as a subculture, 51 theory in, 13–19 value free, 32 and values, 164

Soldiers, 233, 243–44, 254–55. See also Military

Solidarity, 107–8 Souls of Black Folks, The (Du Bois),

11 South Africa, 268, 278, 279 Soviet Union, breakup of, 190 Space

exploration of, 149 personal, 111, 113 use of, 38, 111, 113

Space shuttle disasters, 149 Spanish, use of in U.S., 47, 86,

283 Spirit of capitalism. See Capitalism “Spirit of capitalism,” 9 Split labor market, 275–76 Sports

as agent of socialization, 78, 83, 84

cheerleaders, 235 and cultural relativism, 41 and gender, 78, 80, 128,

243–44, 245 as social structure, 101 as subculture, 53 and taking role of the other,

71–72 Spouse abuse, 29, 330, 331–32

research model, 21, 22 Stability of groups, 141–42 Staring, 37 Statistics, interpreting

and chances of marital success/failure, 324–28, 333

on crime, 178–79 misuse of, 333

Status, 208, 210 types of, 100–103, 105

Status consistent, 210 Status inconsistency, 103, 208,

209, 210 Status set, 100 Status symbols, 102 Steam engine, 129, 131 Stereotypes, 113

of Asians, 291 and beauty, 112 and discrimination, 276 in everyday life, 111, 112 and gangs, 167 held by the police, 179 and mass media, 80–82 of Native Americans, 293 of the poor, 220 self-fulfilling, 112 of women, 9, 80–82, 112, 243,

245, 253–54 Stigma, 154 Strain theory, 165–66 Stratification. See Gender

stratification; Global stratification; Social stratification

Stratified random sample, 23, 24

Street crime, 156, 166, 167–68, 170–74, 181

Streetcorner men, 97–98, 99–100. See also Homeless

Structural mobility, 217

Studied nonobservance, 116 Subcultures, 51, 54

of children, 87, 91 of deviance, 158, 162 ethnic groups as, 53 military, 89 photo essay on, 52–53 in sports, 53

Sudan, 42, 240 Suicide

and race–ethnicity, 293 and social integration, 7–8 in U.S., by method and race, 8

Superclass, emergence of, 190 Superego, 74 Superiority, 55, 137–38 Super-rich, 206, 210 Surgery, 244–45, 246 Surrogate mothers, 319 Surveys, 21–26, 22 “Survival of the fittest,” 7 Survivalists, 51, 54 Sworn virgins, 79 Symbolic culture, 44–51 Symbolic interactionism, 13–15,

18 applying, 14–15 as microsociology, 98, 110–13 and social construction of

reality, 119–21 Symbolic interactionist perspective

on deviance, 154, 157–63, 164, 179

on eye contact, 113 on gender roles, 306–8 on gendered violence, 257 on the homeless, 18–19 on marriage and family, 93,

306–8 on prejudice, 276 and self concept, 137 on sexual harassment, 254 on statistics, 333

Symbols and development of self, 72 in everyday life, 13

Syphilis experiments, 263 Systems of descent, 304

T Tables, how to read, 22 Taboos, 50–51, 58, 306 Taken-for-granted assumptions. See

Background assumptions Taking the role of the other, 70,

71–72 Tasmania, 61, 278 Tattooing, 53 Teamwork, 116 “Tearooms,” 31 Techno Patriots, 283 Technology, 60. See also Inventions;

New technology and control of workers, 131 as a core value, 54 and cultural leveling, 61–62 and the family, 319 and gender relations, 60–61 and Saddam Hussein’s capture,

139 and social change, 60–61,

131–34 Television, 80–81 Temporal priority, 29 Terror(ism)

and body language, 113

as subculture, 52 Testosterone, 233 Theory, 13

in sociology, 13–19 (See also Conflict perspective; Feminism and feminists; Functionalist perspective; Symbolic interactionist perspective)

Thinness, 117 Third world, 190 Thomas theorem, 119–20 “Three-strikes” laws, 171, 172–74 Tobacco, 242 Tomb Raider, 82 Tornado photo essay, 122–23 Torture, 137–38, 149, 176 “Torture warrants,” 138 Total institutions, 88–89 Totalitarianism, 104 Toys, 62, 78 Tradition and science, 5–6 Traditional societies, 303, 309 Trafficking, of humans, 188. See

also Slavery Trail of Tears, 293 Transitional adulthood, 90, 91 Triads, 141–42, 142–43 Tunisia, 227 Tuskegee syphilis, 263

unethical, 263 Tuskegee syphilis experiment,

263 Tutsis, 264, 278 Twin studies, 67, 120

U Underclass, 212–13, 272. See also

Homeless Unemployment, 286 University of Michigan, 297 Unobtrusive measures, 28 “Untouchables,” 189 Upper middle class, 211–12 Upward social mobility, 217 Urban area, and poverty, 220, 289 Urban revolts, 287 U.S. Justice Department, 149 U.S. Public Health Service, 263,

266

V Vaginal examinations, 120–21 Validity, 21 Value clusters, 56, 57 Value contradictions, 56 Value free sociology, 32 Value judgments, and sociology,

32, 164 Values, 32, 48, 54–58

of the Amish, 109 Confucian, 317 contradictions in, 56 core, 54–56, 58 and deviance, 165–66 as distorting lenses, 58 and education, 55–56 emerging, 56–57 and the environment, 57 and individualism, 54, 56, 58 and religion, 84 in research, 32 in social institutions, 105 and subcultures, 52 universal, 58–59

S u b j e c t I n d e x S-9