Power Point Presentation by 12/27/2021 at 6 pm

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Overweightandobesityoutline1.pptx

Overweight and obesity outline

Ivis Perez Delgado

South University Online

12/6/2021

Healthy people 2030 goal: Reduce overweight and obesity by helping people eat healthy and get physical activity

Problems addressed

The proportion of children and adolescents with obesity

Reduce the proportion of people who don’t know they have pre-diabetes

Reduce consumption of added sugars for people above 2 years

Increased the proportion of women with healthy weight before pregnancy

The epidemiology, incidence, prevalence, and cost-burden of the problem

The prevalence of obesity in US was 42% between 2017-2018

About 2 in 5 adults and 1 in 5 children and adolescents in the United States have obesity

By 2008, the medical cost of obesity stood at $147 billion

Description of a specific population or problem

Obesity is a serious costly disease that is characterized by excess bodyweight for height. This disease is linked with other health problems such as stroke, heart disease and diabetes.

Reduce overweight and obesity by helping people eat healthy and get physical activity

The policy intended to improve the specific population

The purpose of the policies is to reduce obesity and overweight by ensuring people eat nutritious food and engage in physical activity

Specific legislators involved

The government

The food industry

Employers

The health care providers

How the policy influences clinical practice and is used to promote best outcomes

It helps people eat nutritious food

Develop public interventions that help people engage in physical activity

Encourage people with obesity to do health care visits

Reduce overweight and obesity by helping people eat healthy and get physical activity

How the policy can be used by the inter-professional team

Obesity and overweight cannot be reduced with a single intervention. It require an inter-professional team involving doctors, nurses, physicians, nutritionist and family

References

Hruby, A., & Hu, F. (2015). The Epidemiology of Obesity: A Big Picture. Pharmacoeconomics, 33(7), 673-689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-014-0243-x

Philip T. James, W., Jackson-Leach, R., Shayeghi, M., Kalamara, E., & Mhurchu, C. Overweight and obesity (high body mass index). Who.int. https://www.who.int/publications/cra/chapters/volume1/0497-0596.pdf.

Rana, K., Ghimire, P., Chimoriya, R., & Chimoriya, R. (2021). Trends in the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity and Associated Socioeconomic and Household Environmental Factors among Women in Nepal: Findings from the Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys. Obesities, 1(2), 113-135. https://doi.org/10.3390/obesities1020011