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OverviewofReportStructurefinal1.docx

Overview of Report Structure

Cover Page

Include an informative title that indicates the focus and nature of the report

Include the date and the author's name, title, and organizational affiliation

Indicate for whom the report was written

Executive Summary

Summarize the report in such a way that it could stand on its own and would make sense to a managerial, public, or non-technical audience

Stay within two to three paragraphs

Briefly explain the focus, context, and research method or main headings of the report

Incorporate the key conclusions

Table of Contents

List all first- and second-level section headings

Reproduce the headings and numbering exactly from the body of the report

Include the full titles of all appendices

List of Figures/ List of Tables

List all figures and tables (under separate headings) with page number for each

Reproduce exactly the numbering and full titles of each figure and table

Introduction

Introduce the report and briefly explain the focus and context for the report

Provide sufficient background for general readers

Refrain from presenting conclusions and recommendations

Possible sections that can be included as part of the introduction are Objective of the Study, Scope, Background

Required section is research overview where you discuss your primary and secondary research approach (not the details just your approach)

Body

Research methods – Describes how the research was carried out

Present, interpret, and discuss your findings

Include properly formatted citations. Use foot or endnotes.

The sections should correspond with directly with your presentation structure and flow

Figures and Tables

Numbered in separate series (e.g., Table 1, Table 2, Figure 1, Table 3, Figure 2)

Informatively titled (e.g., Table 1: Annual precipitation in Calgary, 1980 - 1990)

Properly formatted, with the title for tables above and that for figures below

Accompanied by legends or footnotes to explain abbreviations or provide information

Interpret the information presented. It is essential for you to introduce the figure/table, display it, then discuss what it suggests.

Referred to and discussed in the body of the report

Accompanied by a source citation, if the information was borrowed or adapted

Use figures/graphs from your presentation that are substantive

Large figures can be referenced as appendices

Include all primary research (raw data and all findings) in the appendix. Be comprehensive.

Conclusions

Show the most important findings

Refrain from introducing new information

Show that the report’s objectives have been met

Recommendations

Suggest actions that can be taken or considered in light of the report conclusions

References

Follow standard APA format. Be comprehensive. Include everything you used. This list should be substantial and more than 15 sources at least. (e.g. APA, MLA)

List all sources cited in the report

Appendices

Include other information that would be of interest to the readers on the topic pertaining to the report

Pay attention to the audiences. Who will be reading the report?

Avoid wordiness. Be concise and straightforward.

Use active voice

Note for grammatical errors (e.g. parallelism, run-on sentences, verb tenses, spelling, punctuation, etc.)

Transition and flow