Research paper

Week 3 Final Research Paper Outline Worksheet

Final Paper Outline

1. Introduction

A lot of people are not aware of the importance of the civil rights act and how the implementation of the bill impacts their lives. Further, I guarantee the same individuals are not mindful of how civil rights created. At times both students and people may not be conscious of the efforts that were put in place to eliminate segregation in schools and abolition of discrimination in public accommodation such as theaters as well as restaurants (The Civil Rights Act of 1964). The Civil Rights Act of 1964 tried to end segregation in public places as well as banned employment discrimination based on color, national origin race, and sex, and it is one of the crowning legislative achievements of the human rights movement (Rodríguez, 2008). The importance of government administration played a crucial role in the rights of African Americans. More so, the administration was instrumental in establishing the human voting rights.

2. Thesis Statement

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 influenced the civil rights movement by the establishment of equality, increased opportunities for the African American population, and general prohibiting discrimination across the country.

3. Heading for Main Point 1- Describes the historical and Constitutional basis of the American Government's structure and how this relates to the policy.

a. Subheading 1- the original owner of the Atlanta motel suggested that the congress did not have authority under the American constitution to prohibit segregation in public places. The 126 room motel did not allow accommodations for African American people. Through the court case of Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. the United States, the owner's augment was rejected by the Supreme Court. The court ruled that the commerce clause of the constitution authorized congress to enact or implement the legislation (Jones, 1994). Through Brown v. Board of Education, segregation in schools no longer permitted.

b. Subheading 2- Mississippi freedom democratic party was founded during the freedom summer of 1964 through people like Robert Moses, David Dennis, and Aaron Henry. The party focused on serving as the alternative to Mississippi's all-white Democratic Party.

4. Heading for Main Point 2 –

Subheading 1- the checks and balances are supposed to establish the firm as well as fair national governance, and this only happens when a branch of the government checks the other, as power is balanced among them mutually or evenly.

a. Subheading 2- the civil right rights act of 1964 participates in checks and balances via the judicial review process. More so, the Supreme Court upheld it is constitutionality briefly after its passage in the case of Heart of Atlanta Motel v. the US, which also applied the requirements to the private sector via the interstate commerce clause of the constitution (Simpson, 2016).

5. Heading for Main Point 3

a. Subheading 1- Brown v. Board of Education of 1954 is today acknowledged as the most significant Supreme Court ruling of the 20th century. It was unanimously decided that racial segregation of the children in the public schools went against the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment. It was said that in the field of public education, the doctrine of separate but equal has no place (Grafton, & Permaloff, 2005).

b. Subheading 2- a lot of demonstrations exploded in urban via the country. National, as well as international media coverage of the use of the fire hoses and attack dogs against the child protesters, triggered the crisis in Kennedy administration. The bombing as well as riots in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1963, which later compelled Kennedy to call in the federal troop (Rodríguez, 2008).

6. Heading for Main Point 4 –

The passing of the right voting act changed the world.

a. Subheading 1- 8 days after President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the voting rights act in 1965, the federal voting examiner later quickly dispatched to the Selma, Alabama, in single day registered 381 new black voters. The number was equal to registered one in Dallas over the last 65 years.

b. Subheading 2- The new measures reinforced the right to vote despite race or color, which applied to every state. There were three million more white than the black voters in southern polls in the 1960s, the voting right's act's coverage, which demonstrated the combined total of 72 black elected officials in the 1965 (Hersch, & Shinall, 2015).

7. Conclusion

The civil right act of 1964, which was signed into action by President Lyndon Johnson, outlawed the discrimination on all the fronts. President John Kennedy started to publicize the importance of civil rights to make sure that the rights of citizens were protected and equal. After the assassination, Johnson carried on with the plan of JFK and later published the act of 1964. The bill led to the elimination of discrimination against things like gender. The social rights activists were happy for the implementation of the law, which outlawed segregation and protected African Americans from racial discrimination.

8. Reference List

Grafton, A., & Permaloff, A. (2005). Liberal and conservative dissensus in areas of domestic public policy other than business and economics. Policy Sciences, 38(1).,45-67

Hersch, J., & Shinall, J.B. (2015). Fifty Years Later: The Legacy of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Journal of Policy Analysis And Management, 34(2). 424-456.

Jones, D.M.(1994). No time for trumpets: Title VII, equality, and the fin de siecle, Michigan Law review, (80,2311).

Rodríguez, C. M. (2008). From Litigation, Legislation: A Review of Brian Landsberg's" Free at Last to Vote: The Alabama Origins of the 1965 Voting Rights Act".

Simpson, W. (2016). Above Reproach: How The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Escapes Constitutional Checks and Balances. Review of Banking & Financial Law, 36(1),343.Grafton, A., & Permaloff, A. (2005). Liberal and conservative dissensus in areas of domestic public policy other than business and economics. Policy Sciences, 38(1).,45-67

The Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom Immediate Impact of the Civil Rights Act