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SafeAssign Originality Report EDPD-8080-1/EDDD-8080-1/EDSD-7080-1-QTR-Term-wks-1-thru-11-(… • Assignment 1 - Module 2

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CHILD DEVELOPMENT: OBSERVATION AND REFLECTION 1

CHILD DEVELOPMENT: OBSERVATION AND REFLECTION

Angel Winslow Module 2 Assignment 1 “Child Development: Observation and Reflection” Date Due: June 21, 2021

The goal is to provide descriptive anecdotes for each developmental domain direct observation of children aged 3 to 5. This will also provide descriptions of the ob- served children's developmental domains and their interrelationships. This research will also include a comment based on the observation experience on how the ex- perience affected my decisions on how to do child observations, problems encountered, and techniques used when obtaining data. Social-emotional

Preschool-aged children are developing skills that will help them connect with others in the social-emotional developmental domain. These abilities will enable

them to become more conscious of how to engage with people and reap the benefits of social support in developing and functioning healthily. Children benefit from favorable long-term interactions with adults because they foster healthy social and emotional development (California Dept. of Ed., 2015c). It is in this domain,

children begin to delve deeply into their own and others' emotions. In the video, a boy is shown assisting another wheelchair-bound boy; this is evidence of this child's awareness of others' feelings and his ability to form and maintain friendships (Laureate Educ., 2015b). Cognitive

Early childhood cognitive development occurs when children engage with their surroundings and other individuals. "When children are healthy, emotionally comfort- able, and socially attached, their cognitive development is enhanced." Cause and effect are included in cognitive growth to help solve problems, make predic-

tions, and understand how their action affects others (California Dept. of Ed., 2015a). Children learn through seeing, listening, and doing, and as they be-

come older, their cognitive growth grows in these areas. Children begin to solve issues by playing with objects, mimicking others, and employing trial and error through their cognitive development. Children's cognitive development will be enhanced if we connect with them and provide the opportunity to solve problems and engage with people and their environment. One of the children in the video was working in this developmental area to figure out how to turn the toy. Another

illustration of children's cognitive growth occurred when the girls in the video sat for a lengthy period while listening to the caregiver read a book. Children at this

age are more active learners and have longer attention spans during cognitive development (Cherry, 2019). Language

Language is one of the most important developmental areas during the preschool years. "Beyond simply connecting with the outside world, language develop-

ment in the formative years of ages 3 to 5 is crucial for a child's healthy intellectual and social development" (Murphy, 2017). Language awareness, phonemic mindful- ness (letter clues), spoken and written language are all part of this developmental area. Children have many language experiences throughout the preschool years;

they grasp sentences, makeup phrases for words they don't know, identify rhyming words, and organize sounds and words into meaning (Anthony, 2019). The

capacity to read is directly related to a child's linguistic development. Children learn letters and the sounds they produce and listen to skills between the ages of three and five, understand what is spoken to them, and follow verbal orders (Murphy, 2017). The video shows children speaking in entire phrases to one another and their carers. The children in the film were observed efficiently expressing their opinions through their language development. A group of girls sat and listened to a care- giver read a book aloud in one scene; by sitting and listening to the caregiver read, these children expanded their vocabulary, which will help them strengthen their language and reading skills. Physical. Physical growth and development include changes in size and strength and the result of fine and gross motor abilities. Nu-

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trition and health have a substantial impact on a child's physical development (Fraser-Thill, 2019). Hand-eye coordination, puzzles, writing utensils, riding a tricycle, and climbing are among preschoolers' activities to develop and enhance their fine and gross motor abilities. The majority of the children were involved in some

physical development during the video. A girl was shown writing with a marker in one scene, which is an example of developing fine and gross motor abilities. Chil- dren are seen riding tricycles, climbing on playground equipment, and playing with blocks and puzzles throughout the film (Laureate Educ., 2015b). The interrela-

tionship between Domains. A young child is seen reading a book to her caregiver in the video. Children use all four developmental domains as they learn to

read. Because reading is a kind of communication, the language domain is readily visible. The child reading the book is engaging in cognitive growth by comprehend- ing the written words.

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She is also engaging in physical development by using her finger to trace the words and turn the book's pages. "The social emotional domain is also involved in

reading, both in terms of an individual's willingness to persevere and take risks in acquiring a new skill and in terms of an individual's capacity to relate to and com- prehend the motivations of book characters ” (Fravel, 2013, para. 12). The children playing with the trucks together in the film is another example of how the de-

velopmental domains are interconnected. Moving the toy trucks allows the kids to work on their physical development. Because the kids are playing together, they are also engaging in social and emotional activities. To play together, the youngsters must be able to communicate with one another. The children use their

language development to communicate successfully as they play together. When children are permitted to connect and speak with other children, they can build on their social, emotional, cognitive, and physical development. A caregiver was seen in the video loading a boy who uses a wheelchair onto the back of a tricycle for a young girl to ride. While the boy was riding, the caregiver gave the girl explicit directions on how quickly she should cycle. The physical, cognitive, social, and

emotional developmental domains were all linked in this scene. The girl demonstrated physical growth as she turned the tricycle's pedals and manipulated the grips to steer the tricycle. By showing empathy for the disabled kid and forming a relationship with him, the girl also set an example in the social and emotional

sphere. During this moment, the girl was also engaged in the cognitive-developmental domain by listening to and following the caregiver's directions on how quickly to ride the tricycle. Reflection

The data obtained during the observations assist me in my work as an educator by allowing me to understand better how children advance through develop-

mental domains as they mature. The information acquired from the observations and the method utilized to perform them aided my capacity to perform observa- tions by giving me specific examples in the first video segment, which depicted infants passing through each developmental stage. The second video allowed me

to apply what I learned in the first video while observing preschool-aged children. Observing the children in the media segments raised several issues about the children's home lives and gender. Keeping the preschool-aged children, I saw that the girls engaged in more pretend play, whereas the boys' play concentrated around objects. While watching the video of the infants, I noticed sure newborns that appeared to be behind their peers in terms of development; this made me

wonder how much engagement these youngsters received at home. Knowing something about the children's home environment, such as whether they come from a home with two parents, if they have siblings, if they live in poverty if they live in a stress-free environment, and how much interaction they get with other children and adults, would be beneficial when observing them. This information would help determine whether children are developing differently than their peers of the same age. Parents could be asked to fill out questionnaires that ask them these questions, or interviews with the parents might be conducted to help acquire this in-

formation. The data acquired during the observations broadened my understanding of children's development and learning, as well as the interactions between de- velopmental domains. I discovered that every child, regardless of age, learns and grows differently and achieves distinct milestones. Infants' developmental do-

mains develop and grow slower, but as they grow and become more active and independent, their skills improve, and each part develops more. Every child learns and develops at their own pace, but there are some developmental milestones that each child must reach by a particular age. Each developmental domain is interconnec- ted and, to grow and develop, relies on the others. While each age group has its own set of milestones, the developmental domains are linked together to help them achieve each one. If one developmental domain is weak, it can affect the others. What I'm learning about early life is exemplified by the observations made. I've

discovered that play is a vital aspect for children of all ages and benefits their academic performance. The findings from the video segments supported the idea that play is important for children's development in the areas of social and emotional, cognitive, language, and physical development.I also learned the value of the care- giver in assisting a child's development and providing the support that a child requires. Children's developmental domains are interconnected and serve as markers of a child's ability to achieve. It is possible to assess whether a child is developmentally behind, on track, or advanced by seeing them. Observations aid in the tracking of a child's development in each developmental domain.

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References

Anthony, M. (2019). Language and literacy development in 3-5-year olds. Retrieved from, https://www.scholastic.com/parents/family-life/social-emotional-

learning/developmentmilestones/language-and-literacy-development-3-5-year-olds.html. California Department of Education. (2015a). Cognitive development

domain. Retrieved from http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/re/itf09cogdev.asp California Department of Education. (2015b). Perceptual and motor development

domain. Retrieved from http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/re/itf09percmotdev.asp

California Department of Education. (2015c). Social-emotional developmental domain. Retrieved from http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/re/itf09socemodev.asp

Cherry, K. (2019). Cognitive development milestones. Retrieved from,https://www.verywellmind.com/cognitive-developmental-milestones-2795109

Fraser-Thill, R. (2019). Domains in human development. Retrieved from, https://www.verywellfamily.com/definition-of-domain-3288323. Laureate Edu-

cation (Producer). (2015b). Child development: Preschool children [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author. Murphy, P. (2017). Early development in children ages

3-5. Retrieved from, https://healthfully.com/160473-early-language-development-in-children-ages-3-5.html

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OBSERVATION AND REFLECTION 1

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OBSERVATION AND REFLECTION 1

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OBSERVATION AND REFLECTION

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Observation and Reflection

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Observation and Reflection” Date Due:

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Observation and Reflection

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Preschool-aged children are developing skills that will help them connect with others in the social-emotional developmental domain.

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Within the social-emotional developmental domain, preschool-aged children are building skills that will help them connect with people around them

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of Ed., 2015c).

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of Ed., 2015c)

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Cause and effect are included in cognitive growth to help solve problems, make predic- tions, and understand how their action affects others (California Dept.

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Cognitive development incorporates cause and effect to help solve problems, make pre- dictions, and understand how their behavior can impact others (California Dept

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of Ed., 2015a).

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of Ed., 2015a)

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Children learn through seeing, listening, and doing, and as they become older, their cog- nitive growth grows in these areas. Children begin to solve issues by playing with objects, mimicking others, and employing trial and error through their cognitive development.

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Children learn by watching, listening, and doing, cognitive development builds on these areas as a child grows During cognitive development children begin to use various means to solve problems by playing with objects, imitating others, and using trial and error

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One of the children in the video was working in this developmental area to figure out how to turn the toy.

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One child in the video was working in this developmental domain by working with the toy in order to figure out how to make it turn

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Children at this age are more active learners and have longer attention spans during cog- nitive development (Cherry, 2019).

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During cognitive development, children at this age are more active learners and have longer attention spans (Cherry, 2019)

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Language is one of the most important developmental areas during the preschool years. "Beyond simply connecting with the outside world, language development in the format- ive years of ages 3 to 5 is crucial for a child's healthy intellectual and social development"

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Language is one of the most important developmental domains during the preschool age period “Beyond simply being a means of communication with the external world, a child’s normal intellectual and social development depends on the building of language skills in the formative years of ages 3 through 5” (Murphy, 2017, para

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they grasp sentences, makeup phrases for words they don't know, identify rhyming words, and organize sounds and words into meaning (Anthony, 2019).

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they understand sentences, create phrases for words that they don’t know, they recog- nize rhyming words, and have the ability to sort sounds and words into meaning (An- thony, 2019)

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Physical growth and development include changes in size and strength and the result of fine and gross motor abilities. Nutrition and health have a substantial impact on a child's physical development (Fraser-Thill, 2019).

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Physical development includes physical changes, growing in size and strength, and the development of fine and gross motor skills The physical developmental domain is greatly influenced by a child’s nutrition and health (Fraser-Thill, 2019)

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The majority of the children were involved in some physical development during the video. A girl was shown writing with a marker in one scene, which is an example of devel- oping fine and gross motor abilities. Children are seen riding tricycles, climbing on play- ground equipment, and playing with blocks and puzzles throughout the film (Laureate Educ., 2015b).

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During the video, the majority of the children were engaged in one form of physical de- velopment or another In one scene, a girl was shown writing with a marker which is an example of building fine and gross motor skills Throughout the video children are seen riding tricycles, climbing on playground equipment, playing with blocks, and puzzles (Laureate Educ., 2015b)

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The interrelationship between Domains.

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Interrelationship between Domains

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A young child is seen reading a book to her caregiver in the video. Children use all four developmental domains as they learn to read.

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During the video, a girl is shown reading a book to her caregiver When children are learn- ing to read, they are using all four developmental domains

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"The social emotional domain is also involved in reading, both in terms of an individual's willingness to persevere and take risks in acquiring a new skill and in terms of an individual's capacity to relate to and comprehend the motivations of book characters ” (Fravel, 2013, para.

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“Reading also involves the social/emotional domain both in an individual’s ability to per- severe and take risks learning a new skill and in the individual’s ability to relate to and un- derstand book characters’ motivations” (Fravel, 2013, para

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The children playing with the trucks together in the film is another example of how the developmental domains are interconnected.

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Another example of how the developmental domains are interrelated that is shown in the video is the scene of the children playing with the trucks together

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To play together, the youngsters must be able to communicate with one another.

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The children have to be able to interact with one another to play together

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The children use their language development to communicate successfully as they play together. When children are permitted to connect and speak with other children, they can build on their social, emotional, cognitive, and physical development. A caregiver was seen in the video loading a boy who uses a wheelchair onto the back of a tricycle for a young girl to ride. While the boy was riding, the caregiver gave the girl explicit directions on how quickly she should cycle.

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As the children play together, they are using their language development to communicate effectively Children can build upon and have healthy social and emotional, cognitive, and physical development when they are allowed to interact and communicate with other children During the video, a caregiver was shown placing a wheelchair-bound boy on the back of a tricycle for a little girl to ride him The caregiver gave the girl specific instructions on how fast to pedal while the boy was riding

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The physical, cognitive, social, and emotional developmental domains were all linked in this scene.

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The social and emotional, cognitive, language, as well as physical developmental do- mains, were all interrelated in this specific scene

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By showing empathy for the disabled kid and forming a relationship with him, the girl also set an example in the social and emotional sphere.

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The girl was also providing an example of the social and emotional domain by showing empathy toward the disabled boy and making a relationship with him

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The data obtained during the observations assist me in my work as an educator by allow- ing me to understand better how children advance through developmental domains as they mature.

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The data gathered during the observations support my role as an educator by helping me have a deeper understanding of how children progress through the developmental do- mains as they grow

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The second video allowed me to apply what I learned in the first video while observing preschool-aged children.

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The second video segment allowed me to use the knowledge that was gained from the first video and implement it while observing the preschool-aged children

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this made me wonder how much engagement these youngsters received at home. Know- ing something about the children's home environment, such as whether they come from a home with two parents, if they have siblings, if they live in poverty if they live in a stress- free environment, and how much interaction they get with other children and adults, would be beneficial when observing them.

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this made me wonder how much interaction these children were getting at home Things that would help while observing children would be to have some background knowledge on their home environment, including if they are from a home of two parents, if they have siblings, do they in poverty, do they live in a stress-free environment, how much in- teraction do they get with other children and adults

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Parents could be asked to fill out questionnaires that ask them these questions, or inter- views with the parents might be conducted to help acquire this information. The data ac- quired during the observations broadened my understanding of children's development and learning, as well as the interactions between developmental domains. I discovered that every child, regardless of age, learns and grows differently and achieves distinct milestones.

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Strategies that could be used to help gather this information would be to have parents fill out surveys that would ask them these types of questions or to conduct interviews with the parents The data obtained during the observations deepened my understanding of children’s development and learning and the interrelationship between developmental domains I learned that every child, in every age group, learns and grows differently and reach certain milestones

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developmental domains develop and grow slower, but as they grow and become more active and independent, their skills improve, and each part develops more. Every child learns and develops at their own pace, but there are some developmental milestones that each child must reach by a particular age. Each developmental domain is intercon- nected and, to grow and develop, relies on the others.

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Infants develop and grow their developmental domains more slowly, but as they grow and become more active and independent their skills strengthen and each domain devel- ops more Every child learns and grows differently and in their own time, but there are certain milestones that each child hits by a certain age Each developmental domain is in- terrelated and depends on the other to grow and develop

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If one developmental domain is weak, it can affect the others.

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If one developmental domain is not strong enough it can impact the others

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Language and literacy development in 3-5-year olds. Retrieved from, https://www.scholastic.com/parents/family-life/social-emotional- learning/developmentmilestones/language-and-literacy-development-3-5-year-olds.html. California Department of Education.

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Language and literacy development in 3-5-year olds Retrieved from, https://www.scholastic.com/parents/family-life/social-emotional-learning/development- milestones/language-and-literacy-development-3-5-year-olds.html California Department of Education

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Cognitive development domain.

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Cognitive development domain

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Retrieved from http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/re/itf09cogdev.asp California Department of Education.

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Retrieved from http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/re/itf09cogdev.asp California Department of Education

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Perceptual and motor development domain. Retrieved from http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/re/itf09percmotdev.asp California Department of Education.

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Perceptual and motor development domain Retrieved from http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/re/itf09percmotdev.asp California Department of Education

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Social-emotional developmental domain. Retrieved from http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/re/itf09socemodev.asp

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Social-emotional developmental domain Retrieved from http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/re/itf09socemodev.asp

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Cognitive development milestones. Retrieved from,https://www.verywellmind.com/cognitive-developmental-milestones-2795109

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Cognitive development milestones Retrieved from, https://www.verywellmind.com/cognitive-developmental-milestones-2795109

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Fraser-Thill, R.

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Fraser-Thill, R

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Domains in human development. Retrieved from, https://www.verywellfamily.com/definition-of-domain-3288323.

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Domains in human development Retrieved from, https://www.verywellfamily.com/definition-of-domain-3288323

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Laureate Education (Producer).

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Laureate Education (Producer)

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Preschool children [Video file].

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Preschool children [Video file]

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Early development in children ages 3-5. Retrieved from, https://healthfully.com/160473- early-language-development-in-children-ages-3-5.html

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Early development in children ages 3-5 Retrieved from, https://healthfully.com/160473- early-language-development-in-children-ages-3-5.html