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NURS-6501N-57/NURS-6501C-57-Advanced Pathophysiology2020 Fall Quarter 08/31-11/22-PT27•SafeAssign DraftsView Originality Report - Old Design
Monica CastelaoTotal Score:highRisk Created with Sketch.
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Attachment 173%Word Count: 684 M7Castelaom.extention.docx- Institutional database (10)
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CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 1
2
1CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
Monica Castelao Walden University
Factors that Affect Fertility (STDs) The factors that affect fertility include the negative effects that STDs cause on the reproductive system of humans.
2For example, Chlamydia and gonorrhea if not treated well can lead to the pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility by causing the development of infections in the fallopian tube.
3PID is a common STD that affects fertility.
1Silent infection in the upper genital tract may cause permanent damage to the fallopian tubes, uterus, and surrounding tissues, which can lead to infertility (CDC).
Besides, STDs also have an effect on male fertility.
For instance, a disease such as Chlamydia if left untreated can spread to the urethra which can lead to a male being sterile permanently.
4Why Inflammatory Markers Rise in STD/PID
Inflammatory markers rise in STD and PID because they infect the reproductive system and this leads to the creation of bacteria as a result of STD/PID infections to the cervix, urethra, and rectum.
As a result, the cervix becomes colonized by microorganisms, which then go to the endometrium and fallopian tube.
5Inflammation can be at any point along a continuum that includes endometritis, salpingitis, and peritonitis (Park et.
al., 2017).
Besides, inflammatory markers rise in STDs because if untreated on time, STDs lead to complications such as the premature rupture of the membrane and an increased risk of the development of cervical carcinoma and this leads to inflammatory markers like the C reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate, plasma viscosity, fibrinogen, ferritin being elevated in the bloodstream.
6PID leads to infections that colonize the upper genital tract, including Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhea, and endogenous microorganisms found in the vagina, particularly anaerobic bacteria such as Gardnerella vaginali (Park et.
al., 2017).
7Why Prostatitis and Infection Happens and what Causes the Systemic Reaction
Prostatitis and infection happen as a result of some common strains of bacteria.
5Prostatitis infections happens in males when urine that has bacteria leaks in the prostate.
If left untreated, the infection can recur and that can lead to the development of chronic bacteria prostatitis.
8Nerve damage in the lower urinary tract, which can be caused by surgery or trauma to the area, might contribute to prostatitis not caused by a bacterial infection. In many cases of prostatitis, the cause is not identified (Mayo Clinic).
The systematic reaction of Prostatitis includes patients experiencing pelvic pain which could be penile, they also experience sexual dysfunction whereby they experience pain when ejaculating and urinary tract infections.
4Why a Patient Would Need a Splenectomy after a Diagnosis of ITP
This is because Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) affects platelets which make the blood not clot normally.
9Patients with ITP tend to have an immune system that destroys platelets. Therefore, the spleen is the organ responsible for removing damaged platelets is removed in order to keep more platelets circulating in the body.
However, Splenectomy does not treat ITP because platelets remain in circulation.
Anaemia and the Different Kinds of Anaemia
9Anaemia is a condition in which people lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues (Mayo Clinic).
The different kinds of anaemia include microcytic and macrocytic anaemia.
2Microcytic anemia occurs when the cells are smaller than normal while Macrocytic anaemia occurs when the red blood cells are larger than normal.
10The most common causes of macrocytic anemia are vitamin B-12 and folate deficiency (Healthline, 2019).
There is also Megaloblastic anemia which occurs due to less red blood cells.
4Red blood cells transport oxygen in the body and when the body does not have enough of these, tissues and organs do not get enough oxygen.
References
7Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).https://www.cdc.gov/std/infertility/default.html
Healthline (2019).
11https://www.healthline.com/health/megaloblastic-anemia# Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions
Park, S.
4T., Lee, S. W., Kim, M. J., Kang, Y. M., Moon, H. M., & Rhim, C.
C.
(2017).
4Clinical characteristics of genital chlamydia infection in pelvic inflammatory disease.
12BMC women's health, 17(1), 1-7.
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CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 1
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Case Study Analysis
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CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
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Case Study Analysis
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For example, Chlamydia and gonorrhea if not treated well can lead to the pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility by causing the development of infections in the fallopian tube.
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STDs such as Chlamydia and Gonorrhea can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), resulting in infertility
- 3Student paper69%
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PID is a common STD that affects fertility.
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Pelvic inflammatory disease is a common STD that affects fertility
- 1Student paper94%
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Silent infection in the upper genital tract may cause permanent damage to the fallopian tubes, uterus, and surrounding tissues, which can lead to infertility (CDC).
Original source
PID and “silent” infection in the upper genital tract may cause permanent damage to the fallopian tubes, uterus, and surrounding tissues, which can lead to infertility (CDC, 2013)
- 4Student paper100%
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Why Inflammatory Markers Rise in STD/PID
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Why inflammatory markers rise in STD/PID
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Inflammation can be at any point along a continuum that includes endometritis, salpingitis, and peritonitis (Park et.
Original source
These microorganisms then ascend to the endometrium and fallopian tubes causing inflammation at any point along a continuum that includes endometritis, salpingitis, and peritonitis
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PID leads to infections that colonize the upper genital tract, including Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhea, and endogenous microorganisms found in the vagina, particularly anaerobic bacteria such as Gardnerella vaginali (Park et.
Original source
The polymicrobial etiology of PID can be delineated into sexually transmitted infections that colonize the upper genital tract, including Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and endogenous microorganisms found in the vagina, including anaerobic bacteria such as Gardnerella vaginalis, Haemophilus influenzae, enteric Gram-negative rods, and Streptococcus agalactiae (Park, Lee, Kim, Kang, Moon & Rhim, 2017)
- 7Student paper75%
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Why Prostatitis and Infection Happens and what Causes the Systemic Reaction
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Why Prostatitis and infection happen, and systemic reaction
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Prostatitis infections happens in males when urine that has bacteria leaks in the prostate.
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In prostatitis, the infection can start when bacteria in urine leaks into the prostate
- 8mayoclinic84%
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Nerve damage in the lower urinary tract, which can be caused by surgery or trauma to the area, might contribute to prostatitis not caused by a bacterial infection. In many cases of prostatitis, the cause is not identified (Mayo Clinic).
Original source
Nerve damage in the lower urinary tract, which can be caused by surgery or trauma to the area, might contribute to prostatitis not caused by a bacterial infection In many cases of prostatitis, the cause isn't identified
- 4Student paper100%
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Why a Patient Would Need a Splenectomy after a Diagnosis of ITP
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Why a patient would need a splenectomy after a diagnosis of ITP
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Patients with ITP tend to have an immune system that destroys platelets. Therefore, the spleen is the organ responsible for removing damaged platelets is removed in order to keep more platelets circulating in the body.
Original source
In patients with ITP, the immune system attacks and destroys platelets As the spleen is the organ responsible for removing damaged platelets circulating in the body, its removal may facilitate more platelets available in the circulatory system
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Anaemia is a condition in which people lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues (Mayo Clinic).
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Types of Anemia Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues (Mayo Clinic, n.d.)
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Microcytic anemia occurs when the cells are smaller than normal while Macrocytic anaemia occurs when the red blood cells are larger than normal.
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Macrocytic anemia means the red blood cells are larger than normal, and in microcytic anemia, red blood cells are smaller than normal
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The most common causes of macrocytic anemia are vitamin B-12 and folate deficiency (Healthline, 2019).
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The most common causes of macrocytic anemia are vitamin B-12 and folate deficiency
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Red blood cells transport oxygen in the body and when the body does not have enough of these, tissues and organs do not get enough oxygen.
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When the body doesn’t have enough red blood cells, the tissues and organs don’t get enough oxygen
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Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).https://www.cdc.gov/std/infertility/default.html
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https://www.cdc.gov/std/infertility/default.htm
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https://www.healthline.com/health/megaloblastic-anemia# Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions
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https://www.healthline.com/health/megaloblastic-anemia
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T., Lee, S. W., Kim, M. J., Kang, Y. M., Moon, H.
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T., Lee, S W., Kim, M J., Kang, Y M., Moon, H
- 4Student paper100%
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M., & Rhim, C.
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M., & Rhim, C
- 4Student paper100%
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Clinical characteristics of genital chlamydia infection in pelvic inflammatory disease.
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Clinical characteristics of genital chlamydia infection in pelvic inflammatory disease
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BMC women's health, 17(1), 1-7.
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BMC Women’s Health, 17, 1–7
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