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TMA, 3rd semester 2017 - 2018 B321

PART B: Transfer Pricing and Variances

Greta Company produces cars. Two of the profit centers, Tires center and Assembly center, were in conflict over the price of tires. External suppliers of tires offered Carla, the manager of the Assembly center, the same type and quality of tire for $100. Carla used to buy these tires internally for $130 each.

Kamal the CEO of the company called for a meeting with the managers of both centers in order to solve the issue. Dani the manager of the Tires Centre explained that the tires produced by his department have been a market leader for the past 30 years and are distributed by the company worldwide.”

Tires Center: Cost per tire

$

Direct materials

38

Direct labor

25

Variable overheads

8

Fixed overheads

16

Total cost

87

Carla answered that the external suppliers offered the same specifications and quality for a $30 less, and that she should be able to buy them internally at least at the same price.

Required:

Kamal wishes to assess the situation prior to finalizing his recommendations as he plans to present his findings during next week board meeting. As a consultant, he asked you to:

1. Discuss the transfer pricing and elaborate on whether the Assembly Centre should buy tires from inside or outside the firm. Show your workings (130 words)

2. Based on your answer and analysis in the previous requirement, provide a proper transfer price. Justify your answer.(100 words)

3. The Tires Centre had a capacity of 80,000 tires per year, and the Assembly Centre use around 180,000 tires per year. The Tires center could sell all of its production externally for $130, based on these circumstances provide a recommendation for Greta Company whether these two centers should buy/sell internally or externally. Justify your answer. (50 words)

4. Explain why setting transfer prices by Greta can be controversial when a product is being transferred between two profit centers. (130 words)

5. The Accountant of Greta Company provided you the following information concerning another department, that produces milk and yogurt:

Profit Plan

Actual

 

 

 

 

 

Volume

American Dollars

Volume

American Dollars

 

('000)

('000)

('000)

('000)

 

 

 

 

 

Sales Data

 

 

 

 

Sales Milk (volume in litres)

10,250

111,110

10,720

112,560

Sales 'yogurt' (litres)

1,300

27,040

1,036

26,418

Total sales

11,550

138,150

11,756

138,978

 

  

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of Milk

  

Dairy ingredients (litres)

8,200

55,596

9,648

53,064

Other ingredients (100gr.)

4,100

14,760

4,824

16,898

Labor (hours)

41

984

54

1,072

Cost of yogurt

Dairy ingredients (litres)

1,170

7,020

724

3,622

Other ingredients (100gr.)

260

4,160

259

3,626

Labor (hours)

104

1,956

83

2,072

Contribution margin

53,674

58,624

 

  

Other costs

Supervision, energy, maintenance

15,720

15,880

Depreciation

3,360

3,500

 

Operating margin

34,594

39,244

 

Selling and Administrative Expenses

  

Delivery expenses

 

5,528

5,830

Depreciation of trucks

 

3,262

3,286

Selling expenses

 

6,922

7,312

Advertising

 

7,324

6,888

Administrative salaries and expenses

 

5,060

5,202

Rent

 

798

798

Allocates central office expenses

 

1,034

1,234

Profit before interest and taxes

 

4,666

8,694

Required:

Discuss the performance of the company for the past year. Show your workings. (400 words)

[Marks: (8+8+6+8+40) =70]

Total Marks: 30 + 70 - 10 Marks of deductions for general presentation and references]

In your answer, you should explain each point or inquiry separately .

All answers should be supported by examples from the case study.

Use the following headings (below) to make up the different sections of your work:

The PT3 form

Title and contents page

Part A

Carla Cash Budget

Part B

Transfer Pricing and Variances

References ( Recorded according to the Harvard style - Available on LMS )

Good Luck!

Dr. Jacques Hendieh

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