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NUR4166TemplatesandDefinitionsforPICOTQuestions_KU.docx

Templates and Definitions for PICOT Questions

PICOT is an acronym for:

Patient Population (P),

Intervention or Issue of Interest (I),

Comparison intervention or Issue of Interest (C),

Outcome(s) (O),

Time [for intervention to affect achieve outcome] (T)

Select ONE of the templates below that best fits YOUR research question.

1. Intervention or therapy

To determine which treatment leads to the best outcome

In _____________________ (P),

how does ______________ (I)

compared with _________ (C)

affect __________________ (O)

within _________________ (T)?

2. Etiology

To determine the greatest risk factors or causes of a condition

Are ______________________________ (P)

who have ________________________ (I),

compared with those without ________ (C),

at (increased or decreased) risk for ____________________ (O)

over _____________________________ (T)?

3. Diagnosis or diagnostic test

To determine which test is more accurate and

precise in diagnosing a condition

In ______________________________ (P),

are/is ___________________________ (I)

compared with ___________________ (C)

more precise in diagnosing _______ (O)?

4. Prognosis or prediction

To determine the clinical course over time

and the likely complications of a condition

In ___________________ (P),

how does ____________ (I)

compared with ________ (C),

influence _____________ (O)

over _________________ (T)?

5. Meaning

To understand the meaning of an experience

for a particular individual, group, or community

How do ______________ (P)

with _________________ (I)

perceive ______________ (O)

during _______________ (T)?

Reference - Stillwell, S.B., Fineout-Overholt, E., Melnyk, B.M., & Williamson, K.M. (2010). Evidence-based practice step by step. Asking the clinical question: A key step in evidence-based practice. American Journal of Nursing, 110 (3).

Templates and Definitions for PICOT Questions

PICOT is an acronym for:

Patient Population (P),

Intervention or Issue of Interest (I),

Comparison intervention or Issue of Interest (C),

Outcome(s) (O),

Time [for intervention to affect achieve

outcome] (T)

Select ONE of the templates below that best fits YOUR research question.

1.

Intervention or therapy

To determine which treatment leads to the best outcome

In _____________________ (P),

how does ______________ (I)

compared with _________ (C)

af

fect __________________ (O)

within _________________ (T)?

2.

Etiology

To determine the greatest risk factors or

causes of a condition

Are ______________________________ (P)

who have ________________________ (I),

compared with those without ________ (C),

at

(increased or decreased)

risk for ____________________ (O)

over _____________________________ (T)?

3.

Diagnosis or diagnostic test

To determine which test is more accurate and

precise in diagnosing a condition

In ______________________________ (P),

are

/is ___________________________ (I)

Templates and Definitions for PICOT Questions

PICOT is an acronym for:

Patient Population (P),

Intervention or Issue of Interest (I),

Comparison intervention or Issue of Interest (C),

Outcome(s) (O),

Time [for intervention to affect achieve outcome] (T)

Select ONE of the templates below that best fits YOUR research question.

1. Intervention or therapy

To determine which treatment leads to the best outcome

In _____________________ (P),

how does ______________ (I)

compared with _________ (C)

affect __________________ (O)

within _________________ (T)?

2. Etiology

To determine the greatest risk factors or causes of a condition

Are ______________________________ (P)

who have ________________________ (I),

compared with those without ________ (C),

at (increased or decreased) risk for ____________________ (O)

over _____________________________ (T)?

3. Diagnosis or diagnostic test

To determine which test is more accurate and

precise in diagnosing a condition

In ______________________________ (P),

are/is ___________________________ (I)