The critique should contain the following:
· Title Page
· Introduction and Identification of the Problem
· identify the problem statement or statement of purpose of the article
· identify the hypothesis or research question
· Literature Review Analysis
· comment the on article’s literature review (usually found in the introduction or background sections)
· Participants, Sampling Issues, and Study Setting Analysis
· describe the participants being studied, stating inclusion and exclusion criteria
· discuss the sampling issues, such as probability or nonprobability and number of subjects used
· identify the study setting—where data collection occurred
· Ethical Considerations
· discuss informed consent—whether the participants were fully informed, how their consent was obtained, and any other ethical considerations
· identify the hypothesis or research question
· Research Design, Variables, and Methodology Analysis
· identify the research design—for example, experimental or nonexperimental; descriptive, exploratory, explanatory, or predictive?
· identify research variables, both independent and dependent
· Data Analysis and Results
· describe how the study data were analyzed (what statistical measures were used)
· describe the results of the study and appropriateness of the methods used; include study limitations
· accurately comment on the level of evidence used, nursing theory addressed (including if no theory is described), and implications for nursing practice or research
· Implications for Nursing Practice
· discuss how the research findings can be applied to the clinical area