PICO
Maheshwari, K., Cummings, III, K. C., Farag, E., Makarova, N., Turan, A., & Kurz, A. (2016). A temporal analysis of opioid use, patient satisfaction, and pain scores in colorectal surgery. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 34, 661-667. https://doi.org/https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.07.005
Naik, B. I., Tsang, S., Knisely, A., Yerra, S., & Durieux, M. E. (2017). Retrospective case-control non-inferiority analysis of intravenous lidocaine in a colorectal surgery enhanced recovery program. BMC Anesthesiology, (1), doi:10.1186/s12871-017-0306-6
Preoperative carb loading (1st article discusses effects on hyperglycemia – important to consider in diabetic patients)
Kielhorn, B. A., Senagore, A. J., & Asgeirsson, T. (2018). The benefits of a low dose complex carbohydrate/citrulline electrolyte solution for preoperative carbohydrate loading: Focus on glycemic variability. The American Journal of Surgery, 215, 375-376. https://doi.org/https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.10.029
Makuuchi, R., Sugisawa, N., Kaji, S., Hikage, M., Tokunaga, M., Tanizawa, Y., ... Tereshima, M. (2017). Enhanced recovery after surgery for gastric cancer and an assessment of preoperative carbohydrate loading. European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 43, 210-217. https://doi.org/https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2016.07.140
Burch, J. (2016). Preoperative carbohydrate loading in the enhanced recovery pathway. British Journal Of Nursing, 25(12), 669-672.
.
Fluid Therapy
Phan, T., An, V., D'Souza, B., Rattray, M., Johnston, M., & Cowie, B. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of fluid restriction compared to esophageal Doppler-guided goal-directed fluid therapy in elective major colorectal surgery within an enhanced recovery after surgery program. Anesthesia and Intensive Care, (6), 752.
Rollins, K. E., & Lobo, D. N. (2015). Intraoperative Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy in Elective Major Abdominal Surgery: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Clinical Nutrition, 34, 226-227. https://doi.org/https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/S0261-5614(15)30701-9
8. Legrand, G., Ruscio, L., Benhamou, D., & Pelletier-Fleury, N. (2015). Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy Guided by Cardiac Monitoring During High-Risk Abdominal Surgery in Adult Patients: Cost Effective Analysis of Esophageal Doppler and Arterial Pulse Pressure Wave Analysis. Value in Health, 18, 605-613. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2015.04.005