Psychology Therapeutic Communication Assignment

Watch: Nonverbal Communication - Adding the Meta to the Message

Transcript:

2 phrases actions speak louder than words and you cannot not communicate highlight the importance of understanding non-verbal communication in interpersonal relationships nonverbal communication impacts our reception and comprehension of the message as listeners and as content to the message as we communicate to others. Researchers outlined several communication areas that are affected by nonverbal 1st burbles may be reinforced and repeated by non-verbal signals such as shaking your head side to side while thing you know or a smile on your face when greeting a friend with I'm so glad you're here. Second inflection in the voice when highlighting certain words in a statement such as I told you that I didn't want to go out with friends tonight. Next body language or tone a contradict the verbal methods for example the classic No nothing's wrong or I don't care. When non-verbal clearly communicate otherwise. Finally communication may simply occur non-verbally such as a look at a coworker across the table in a meeting that says. Not this again. As Littlejohn points out every conversation no matter how brief involves 2 messages a content message and a relationship message in an interpersonal communication event each person is continually sending information to the other while commenting on the information at a higher level the entire communication includes both perception words non-verbal and reception creating a message understanding of rubble communication is one of the ways that we apply at this. All meaning to the message. Meaning the words and sentences spoken what anyone with a dictionary and a grammar book can figure out the medal message is meaning there is not said at least not in so many words but that we glean from every aspect of context. Bergen's research highlighted behaviors that intact I met a message proximity smiling touching and eye contact. These are generally included in the category of a range of nonverbal cues that also include gestures expressions and tone of voice. As we've established in our study of interpersonal communication we have both a need for our own space and time and for closeness to others this is reflected in the distance we stand from others when we speak or proximity just as Barrett stated that we have. Interpersonal communication we use our selves and others as a similar resource. Proximity communicates a range of emotions including attraction intimacy caring dominant aggressiveness and even persuasion. All establish categories of proximity intimate distance which ranges from actual contact to about 18 inches personal distance which ranges from 1.5. Feet social distance which ranges from. About 12 feet and then public distance which ranges from 12 feet to about 25 feet. Each of us uses proximity almost as nonverbal punctuation the distance is reserved for those close to us while the personal distance is the typical distance for interpersonal communication. We easily recognize. Discomfort when. We do not feel comfortable for example. On a crowded elevator our arms are crossed. With purses. Smiling the next. Composure and. Smiling is obviously part of the larger non-verbal category of. Terms. They show expressions smiling surprise fear happiness anger and disgust are recognized as conventional expressions across cultures one research that indicated that the alone is capable of more than a 1000. That result from variations in tilt of head and movement of eyebrows eyes and now. They shal expressions are utilized by parties in interpersonal communication to determine the competence honesty and level of emotion and even the interest of other parties in the conversation. Touching the 3rd behavior of met it communication is referred to as. Touch communicate intimacy as well as power people in high status positions are more likely to touch subordinates and vice versa. Touching is also directly reflected in cultural norms with one study actually revealing the very reserved touching not at all in our Americans touching only an average of 2 times in an hour and a highly expressive Parisian 100 times per hour. I contact is the final behavior associated with minute communication I contact demonstrates honesty. Attentive and interest of another during interpersonal communication. However I contact is reflective of culture for example in the Western culture lack of eye contact from someone is usually perceived as a lack of trust. In Asian or Northern European countries such direct eye contact is considered disrespectful and avoided. So what do we deal with this information. Regarding nonverbal communication 1st. Nonverbal communication is your face telling the real story behind your comment to a friend is a lack of awareness of your own body language hindering your interpersonal communication Next ask yourself if you are misinterpreting the nonverbal cues of someone from another culture because they don't align with your own norms. Finally are you willing to step into a conversation and ask the person what they meant rather than make an assumption. Non-verbal communication is not an isolated element of the communication process rather part of the. Communication.