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MULTIPLE.docx

3 pages

APA

SOURCES:4

Scenario: Perhaps one of the most enduring beliefs about education relates to the concept of learning styles . Most people can probably identify whether they are more Visual, Auditory, or Kinesthetic learners, and it is popular to build teaching strategies around these different styles . However, recent research suggests the link between learning and teaching approaches designed around learning styles may be a myth. Howard Gardner , the Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education at Harvard University, who coined the phrase “ multiple intelligences ,” even argues that his multiple intelligences theories have been misinterpreted and simplified into “learning styles.”

What are instructors to do? On the one hand, learning styles is a concept that seems meaningful to teachers and students; often students will expect that classes be tailored to their individualized learning styles. On the other hand, the research suggests that doing so may not meaningfully contribute to learning.

Purpose: First, research and analyze the conversation around multiple intelligences and learning styles. Does it seem like a myth, or is there value in tailoring learning activities after these styles? Next, based on your research and your personal learning experiences, write a research-based proposal essay that suggests ways your CMU English instructor could design class activities and writing assignments to account for your findings.

Essay genre: Research-based Proposal Essay

Essay audience: Your CMU English instructor

Details:

· Essays should effectively integrate outside research sources.

· All sources should be correctly cited using either MLA or APA style.

Common Assessment Scoring Rubric

4

Exceeds Expectations

3

Meets Expectations

2

Approaches Expectations

1

Fails to Meet Expectations

Thesis/Purpose

The writer…

· Presents a focused and sustained argument;

· Proceeds with purpose appropriate for writer situation;

· Pursues sophistication and complexity

The writer…

· Has a readily identifiable argument;

· Presents a generally clear and focused sense of purpose;

· Makes moves toward sophistication and complexity.

The writer…

· Has an argument, but one that might not be entirely unified, sustained, or immediately identifiable,

· Pursues an ill-defined or inappropriate purpose;

· Leans towards the obvious and simplistic

The writer…

· Lacks a central argument or provides an argument severely incongruent with purpose;

· Is obvious and simplistic.

Development and Support

The writer…

· Provides sufficient, relevant, and specific support;

· Explores complexity through full, sensitive discussion of ideas and information;

· Is sensitive to the subtleties of audience reactions.

The writer…

· Provides satisfactory support;

· Moves towards complexity with discussion that explores, rather than simply presents, ideas and information;

· Accounts for audience reactions.

The writer…

· Provides support that may be ill-chosen, insufficient, or vague;

· Resists complexity with discussion of ideas and information that is often brief and general;

· Takes audience’s reactions into little account.

The writer…

· Provides little support and/or support that is ill-chosen or vague;

· Is overly simplistic and mostly lacks discussion;

· Seems indifferent to audience reactions.

Organization, structure, and coherence

The writer…

· Introduces and concludes effectively;

· Employs logical, consistent, and coherent organizational units;

· Arranges and sequences information appropriately for audience, purpose, and situation;

· Highlights connections between ideas and builds coherence.

The writer…

· Introduces and concludes satisfactorily;

· Employs organizational units that might occasionally want for logic, coherence, or consistency;

· Arranges and sequences information in an orderly, predictable fashion;

· Frequently builds coherence and highlights connections between ideas.

The writer…

· Introduces and concludes perfunctorily;

· Employs organizational units that can lack clear evidence of underlying logic, coherence, or consistency;

· Arranges and sequences information somewhat haphazardly or simplistically;

· Takes few steps to highlight connections between ideas and build coherence.

The writer…

· Includes severely underthought introduction or conclusion (or no introduction or conclusion);

· Employs organizational units that are haphazard (or fails to employ organizational units);

· Lacks direction in the arrangement and sequencing of information;

· Does not highlight connections between ideas and build coherence.

Language

The writer…

· Chooses a tone and level of formality appropriate for audience, purpose, and situation;

· Uses language and syntax for deliberate effect;

· Usually employs sophisticated, engaging language and precise word choice.

The writer…

· Employs proficient and unobtrusive, if unmodulated, tone and level of formality;

· Occasionally uses language and syntax for deliberate effect;

· Occasionally uses sophisticated engaging, and precise word choice.

The writer…

· Employs a tone and level of formality that may be inappropriate for audience, purpose, and situation;

· Uses language and syntax that shows little regard for effect;

· Uses language that can be imprecise, unclear, or incorrect.

The writer…

· Employs a tone and level of formality inappropriate for audience, purpose, and situation;

· Uses language and syntax haphazardly;

· Frequently employs imprecise, unclear, or incorrect language.

Mechanics

The writer…

· Usually follows appropriate conventions for spelling, grammar, and usage;

· Cites sources according to relevant conventions with few, minor formatting errors.

The writer…

· Often follows appropriate conventions for spelling, grammar, and usage, with some errors;

· Cites sources within the basic guidelines of relevant conventions, but with some minor errors.

The writer…

· Contains several errors in spelling, grammar, and usage;

· Cites sources, but loosely or casually and with disregard for relevant conventions.

The writer…

· Contains many errors in spelling, grammar, and usage;

· Does not cite sources or cites sources in such a way as to make it extremely difficult to find original sources.