Writing Assignment
MSL 665
Coaching & Conflict Resolution
Belhaven University
Unit 7
Fruitful Coaching
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Unit 7 Introduction
Unit Seven of the Coaching & Conflict Resolution
course calls students to put what they have
learned into practice with someone who may not
understand the coaching process-providing future
coaches with a perfect opportunity to practice.
Review the past units and be prepared by planning
effectively.
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Unit 7 Topics
Generative Moments
Coaching
Brainstorming Forward
Conducting a Coaching Session
Handling Client Challenges
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Course Level Competencies Objective 1.2: Evaluate and research performance
problems and make recommendations for change.
Objective 3.2: Practice effective conflict resolution skills
through use of role play.
Objective 4.1: Articulate and evaluate effectiveness of
coaching practices in motivating others.
Objective 4.2: Apply methods for identifying perceptions,
emotions, and non-verbal communication in the workplace.
Objective 5.1: Demonstrate professional conduct in oral
communication, written communication, presentation skills,
and punctuality.
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Unit 7 Objectives
MSL 665
Coaching & Conflict Resolution
Belhaven University
Unit 7.1 Lecture
Generative Moments
Coaching
Brainstorming Forward
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Begin to think about coaching a coworker through change. What needs to take place?
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https://www.susannemadsen.co.uk/blog/seven-essential-coaching-questions
Defining the Generative Moment
Generative moments can be thought of as the
peak of a coaching session. A generative
moment can be filled with the high energy that
comes from being ready to do something new or
the peaceful calm that comes with a new way of
thinking.
Generative moments occur when clients are
aroused along the path of change and growth.
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Generative Moment, cont.
We call these “generative” because they inspire
clients to generate new ideas, perspectives, or
insights. They may also uncover capacities, which
can lead to bold actions that can positively alter a
client’s future (Bushe, 2007). Generative moments
are mini transformations that energize both coach
and client and catalyze the next stage of the
client’s progress.
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Generative Moment, cont.
One way to think about generative moments is that
they emerge as things that clients want less of
(aversive indicators), things that clients want more
of (attractive indicators), or some combination of
the two. The former are generally accompanied by
increased resistance, whereas the latter by
increased readiness to pursue transformational
change.
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Emotional Indicators for Generative
Moments
Sometimes, generative moments emerge when
clients are still considering change—for example,
when they are in the precontemplation or
contemplation stages around a particular behavior.
This often happens in response to external
events.
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Facilitating Generative Moments
When creating a specific placeholder for the
generative moment within the coaching session,
the process includes eight primary stages:
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1. Collaborates with the client to identify the topic
on which to work, where he or she has aroused
emotional energy and interest.
2. Asks for permission to explore and work on the
topic now.
3. Encourages the client to describe what he or
she really wants now in relation to the topic.
4. Explores the strengths or values the client can
leverage to move forward.
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5. Explores the environments the client can
leverage to move forward.
6. Explores decisional balance and develops
discrepancy (when the client demonstrates
ambivalence).
7. Engages the client in creative brainstorming
of pathways forward.
8. Expresses and facilitates confidence in the
client’s ability to move forward.
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Ask for Permission to Explore and Work on
the Topic Now
Once a topic has been identified and clarified, the
coach and client agree on the appropriateness of
working on it now. Coaching always protects the
freedom and choice of clients, which increases
both the motivation for change and the probability
of success.
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Explore the Strengths or Values the Client
Can Leverage to Move Forward
It is important to approach each topic as a possibility to
be explored rather than as a problem to be solved.
Masterful coaches explore a topic from a strengths-
based perspective, even when clients are experiencing
resistance to change. Strengths-based inquiries focus
on what is meaningful and compelling to clients more
than on what they do not want. In addition, they invite
clients to recall and reconnect with past successful
experiences.
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Explore the Environments the Client Can
Leverage to Move Forward
As Peterson and Seligman (2004) found in studying the
prevalence of universal strengths and values, self-
regulation is one of the least valued and used
strengths. Self-regulation is vital in the change process.
It manifests in diligently planning, preparing, and
executing behavioral experiments; unpacking learning;
followed by adjusting the what, how, and when of
practicing new behaviors, over and over again.
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Engage the Client in Creative
Brainstorming of Pathways Forward
Once change talk has begun and client energy is
higher, it’s helpful to engage clients in the
lighthearted generation or brainstorming of ideas
and approaches for moving forward. In
brainstorming, possibilities are generated but not
critiqued or evaluated. A good rule is “the more
the better” when it comes to idea generation.
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Basic protocols for successful
brainstorming include the following: Setting a time limit.
Withholding judgment or evaluation of ideas
Encouraging wild, fun, and exaggerated ideas. Letting
no idea go unsaid.
Setting a minimum number of ideas or questions to
generate.
Building on the possibilities put forth by the other
combining and expanding ideas.
Asking permission to contribute ideas.
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Express and Facilitate Confidence in the
Client’s Ability to Move Forward
The transition to designing action plans at the end
of the generative moment is made compelling
when the coach champions and supports the
client’s ability to move forward with one or more of
the new ideas or approaches. Forward movement
is more appealing when clients believe they have
the ability to turn the new ideas into action.
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Coaching & Conflict Resolution
Ending 7.1 and getting into 7.2
Conducting a Coaching Session
Handling Client Challenges
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MSL 665
Coaching & Conflict Resolution
Belhaven University
Unit 7.2 Lecture
Conducting a Coaching Session
Handling Client Challenges
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Conducting Coaching Sessions
Although there is never only one “right” way to do
coaching, clients and coaches enjoy structure as a
means to understand and gain mastery in the
process of facilitating change. As coaches gain
experience and grow their toolboxes, they can
modify the process of coaching sessions in ways
that maintain engagement for themselves and their
clients.
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Prepare for a Coaching Session
The most important moment of a coaching session
is arguably the minute right before it starts. That is
when coaches relax and clear their minds, set their
intentions, and get into a coaching mindset. If
growth and self-determination come from
relationships, the coach must be attentive to the
nurturing of that relationship at every opportunity,
remembering the following:
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Prepare for a Session
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Prepare: Review client assessment results and client
communication.
Get present: Practice mindfulness, set intention, and connect to
purpose.
Get curious: Consider initial strengths-based inquiries.
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Session Opening
Start with time management. In an ongoing
coaching session, weekly, biweekly, or monthly,
for example, the following percentages indicate
how coaches may want to spend their time with
clients. The percentages indicate the number of
minutes that coaches may want to spend with
clients in each section during a 30-minute session.
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Session Opening, cont. The breakdown should look something like this:
Session opening—7% (two to three minutes)
Weekly goal review—20% (five to seven minutes)
Three-month goal review (monthly or so)—7% (two to
three minutes)
Generative moment—40% (10–12 minutes)
Goal setting—20% (five to seven minutes)
Session close—6% (two to three minutes)
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Goal/Experiment Review
Once a connection has been reestablished, it’s
time for clients to select the first goal to be
discussed. Do not assume that this will turn out to
be the most important goal for the client. Rather, it
is an opening for collaboration, an opportunity to
get into the dynamic of coaching. Most clients will
set two to five behavioral goals to work on
between coaching sessions.
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Examples of inquiries for the review process
include the following: What was your best experience with your goals in the past
week? What percentage of achievement did you reach for this
goal? What contributed to this level of success?
What kept it from being lower?
What could have made it higher?
What do you like about this goal?
What did you learn from this experience?
What challenges did you face along the way?
Do you think this goal is too ambitious, too cautious, or just right?
When you think about this goal, what feelings does it stimulate,
and what needs does it meet?
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Inquiries such as these honor the client’s
autonomy and competence while enabling him or
her to grow in partnership with a trusted
collaborator - the coach.
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Accountability in Coaching
Accountability means monitoring and giving an
account of what was done, what happened, what
worked, what did not work, and what one wants to
do differently in the future. When such
accountability comes from the coach-client
collaboration, discussing what has been
accomplished in objective rather than judgmental
terms, clients often become empowered to reach
their goals more consistently and effectively.
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Accountability in Coaching, cont.
Checking on a client’s experience with goals is not
the same as pestering or nagging. It is rather a
welcome conversation that includes reviewing a
client’s best experiences with his or her goal
design and the learning that arises from it. When
appropriate, the coach can assist clients with
reframing “failure talk” as “learning opportunities.”
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So how are you doing? Where is your level of
comfort in coaching?
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Coaching & Conflict Resolution
http://jewelrystoretraining.com/211-coaching-each-other/
Three-Month Goal Check-In
It is not necessary for a client to revisit his or her
vision and three-month goals every week. It is
important, however, to do so at least monthly in
order for the weekly experiments and goals to stay
connected to a client’s larger vision and purpose.
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Three-Month Goal Check-In, cont.
It is empowering to connect the dots between
smaller incremental steps and larger motivating
life goals. This allows the client to be flexible and
adaptable, perhaps modifying his or her three-
month goals and/or resetting the start or end date
if the goals are too challenging, if a major
disruption has emerged, or if a bigger challenge is
necessary.
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Three-Month Goal Review
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Validates the relevance of the client’s vision and connection to
three-month goals.
Asks about the client’s best learning or growth experience with
his or her three-month goals.
Asks about the client’s level of engagement commitment with his
or her goals and whether he or she wants to revise them.
Affirms the client’s strengths, abilities, or growth.
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Coaching & Conflict Resolution
http://www.teachhub.com/classroom-management-boost-learning-goal-setting
Goal Setting
When clients have elevated their self-efficacy or
belief in their ability to accomplish a task or goal,
especially in an area that is important to them,
they want to set new goals for the week ahead
that will keep them moving forward. It is important
to be sure the goals are measurable, owned by
the client, and reinforced by as many support
structures as possible.
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Goal Setting, cont.
Asks the client to choose a goal that is important and that he or
she is ready to pursue.
Explores the support, structure, or environments needed to
ensure success and handle challenges.
Assists the client to refine goal to be a SMART behavioral goal.
Uses confidence ruler to improve the client’s confidence in
reaching that goal.
Asks client to restate goals.
Affirms client’s ability to achieve his or her goals.
Goal Setting, cont.
A written summary of goals is ideally exchanged
between coaches and clients after every coaching
session. This serves to facilitate the accountability
process and to keep the forward momentum from
week to week. Initially, it may be helpful for the
coach to write up the plan—vision, three-month
goals, and first week’s goals—in order to
demonstrate how to summarize a succinct and
compelling plan.
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Session Close
As with the session close for initial sessions, it is
important to end on a positive note, expressing
appreciation for the client’s work and capturing
what the client learned. The coach can also take
the opportunity to ask for feedback on how to
make the coaching session even more effective in
promoting the client’s forward progress before
scheduling the next session.
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Session Close, cont.
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Communicates an appreciation of the client’s work in the session.
Discovers and reflects what the client learned in the session.
Asks for feedback on how future coaching sessions would best
support client’s path.
Schedules next session.
Handling Client Challenges
Although every client and every coaching
interaction is unique, there are some common
challenges that can happen in the coaching
process. It is valuable to be aware of some of
the common situations clients might experience
along the way and possible approaches that
can be taken.
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Some of the challenges you might face as a
coach: Situation: Clients realize that coaches are not magicians,
and they become disillusioned as to how much work it
will take to make changes.
Situation: Clients are slow to become motivated and do
not make noticeable progress.
Situation: Clients are not attempting the behaviors they
set for themselves as SMART goals on a weekly basis.
Explore the textbook for the APPROACHES to address
these situations.
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Complete reading assignments.
Complete writing assignments.
Answer discussion questions.
Complete unit quiz.
Complete your Zoom session.
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What’s next?
Moore, M., Jackson, E., Moran-Tschannen, B. (2016). Coaching psychology
manual (2nd ed.). New York: Wolters-Kluwer.
Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues:
A handbook and classification. New York: Oxford University Press.
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References
Image References
Cox, J. (n.d.). Smart goal setting. Teachhub.com. Retrieved from
http://www.teachhub.com/classroom-management-boost-learning-
goal-setting
Degroot, J. (2016, June 12). Coaching each other. Jewelrystoretraining.com.
Retrieved from http://jewelrystoretraining.com/211-coaching-each-
other/
Madsen, S. (2017 March 5). Megaphone. Retrieved from
https://www.susannemadsen.co.uk/blog/seven-essential-coaching-
questions
McNally, J. (2014). Power coaching word cloud. Lynnbarrington.com.
Retrieved from http://www.lynnbarrington.com/cost-for-coaching/