Memo to Project Sponsor
18
MPM344 Project Risk Management
Medical Needs Risk Management
Connie Farris
11/21/2018
Table of Contents Project Outline 3 Project Description 3 Method (Agile or Waterfall) 3 Risk Categories 4 Risk Register 6 Project Risk Analyses 9 Qualitative Risk Analysis 9 Project Risk Response Strategy TB 11 Risk Response Strategy 11 Plan for Reviewing Risk Responses 12 Identification of New Risks 14 Project Risk Communications Plan TB 15 Communications Matrix 15 Memo to the Project Sponsor 16 References 17
Project Outline
Project Description
The quality gauges of therapeutic devices contain numerous viewpoints, for example, plan control, Risk management, vendor management etc. (Singh, 2017) In this paper we are going to discuss the importance of Risk management for medical devices and steps to perform during the product development stage. Risk management is a critical part of the medical device product development lifecycle. (Singh, 2017) It enables medical device engineers to guarantee that the item is dependable, functions obviously and will be no damage to the patients, administrators or the earth. In other words, the main purpose of the Risk management cycle is to lessen or curb the odds of disappointment in the item.
Medical Needs is a company that designs and manufactures medical devices and will be opening a new company and would like for us to do the risk management involved with the materials used for these devices and the design to ensure the devices are compliant to all regulations during production. There are many areas we will cover during this project to ensure that a quality product is available for the public consumer. We are looking at completing this project in less than six months before the manufacturing process commences. We will look at everything from vendor, mechanical and that everything planned before the company is open will be as risk free as possible.
Method (Agile or Waterfall)
. We will be using an Agile Method to conduct this risk assessment. The agile methodology with more checkpoints, gives you a chance to refine what you are working for the client, and what they are at last given. (Tan, 2016) Agile gives the chance to take what you made, offer it to a customer, and bring out criticism. Considering the input, you can decide if you are going the correct way. (Tan, 2016) If changes are required, you give yourself the chance to adjust and alter. When creating medicinal devices, numerous sources of info that must be contemplated. Distinguish the requirements of the end client however comprehend the potential dangers that the item may present to end clients and guarantee that your item is adequately protected and powerful by structuring risk adjustment into your medical device.
When using the agile process, you must understand how the Risk management process fits in, and then consolidate that approach into the project development plan. (Tan, 2016) By using the agile process, even trying to determine any risk that can take place in each phase of the project, if there is a risk discovered, it is possible to go back and eliminate such risk
Overall Risk Management Strategy
The strategy being used for risk management will involve four different steps:
Risk Analysis: Systematic utilization of accessible data to acknowledge perils and gauge a risk. Risk Estimation: Process used to allot esteems to the likelihood of occurrence and seriousness of damage. Risk Assessment: In general process including a risk investigation and risk assessment. Risk Evaluation: Procedure of looking at the assessed risk against given risk criteria to decide the worthiness of the risk. These four methods will be combined to create a competent risk management strategy. During every step, the company representatives and myself will meet weekly to discuss how to proceed with the specific areas to perform analysis and estimations in order to come up with the Risk Evaluation. The idea is to determine all risk throughout this project before the product is put into place.
Risk Categories
In order to comply with the ISO 14971 standards. at the beginning of each design project a design plan is created. The structure plan ought to incorporate a risk management plan area, or a different risk management plan will be made. (Fda.gov, 2016) The risk management plan just needs to cover from the earliest starting point of the venture to item release– not post-showcase chance exercises. The risk management plan amid the structure stage will incorporate at any rate the accompanying components:
. Type of benefit(s): (Fda.gov, 2016) What is the medical device`s foreseen effect on clinical administration and patient wellbeing? What benefits were at first foreseen? Was a clinical preliminary directed? What benefits were normal dependent on comparable devices?
Magnitude of benefit(s): (Fda.gov, 2016) For each benefit assessed: What was the medical devices’ initially foreseen effect on patient wellbeing and clinical administration? What was the initially foreseen impact of the device on patient administration and personal satisfaction, probability of survival, enhancing quiet capacity, averting loss of capacity, or giving alleviation from the manifestations of the illness or condition? What was the foreseen size of every treatment impact? What scale is utilized to straightforwardly quantify the foreseen advantage? How did the foreseen advantage rank on that scale? Is the device life supporting or life continuing?
Likelihood of patients experiencing one or more benefits: (Fda.gov, 2016) What extent of patients was relied upon to profit by the device? Did the first marking demonstrate which patients will encounter an advantage? How did the benefits assessed vary across subpopulations? Was there a variation in public health benefit for different populations?
Duration of effects: Does the device fix a malady or give a brief treatment? (Fda.gov, 2016) Could the term, if applicable, of every treatment impact, be resolved? Provided that this is true, what was it?
Project Risk Identification Project Risks
Project Risks
Cost risk: Cost risk can include material cost, production time, mechanical failure. At times and depending on the economy, cost could be a risk that is unforeseen.
Performance risk: The medical device might not perform as expected and might cause harm to patients, operators and the environmental strategic risks. The technology chosen for the medical device may not work resulting in production delay.
Training: If the employees are not properly trained this could result in faulty devices and delays in production. Not to mention harm to fellow employees or possibly a customer. This is another area which could be very costly to the company.
Schedule risk: The medical device development lifecycle may take longer than expected. It might increase the cost and delay the project benefits. Several of the risk factors above could play a big part in schedule delays.
Contractual: Even though a contract has been signed, the terms of the contract are ambiguous. If there is ambiguity in a series of contracts, the health plan can incur additional cost in situations in which it did not expect to have any costs.
Risk Register
List the risks in the Risk Register, provide detailed descriptions of the risks, and discuss the potential impacts on the project if the risk events occur.
|
Risk Category |
Description of Risk |
Potential Impact on Project |
|
Cost |
material cost, production time, mechanical failure |
Possibly delay of project Extending Cost |
|
Performance |
Device not performing to specs |
Possible injury to customer Time to revise device |
|
Training |
Training all employees proper use of mechanical equipment |
Injury to fellow employees Costly to company |
|
Schedule |
Device Lifecycle |
Increase Cost Schedule Delays |
|
Contractual |
Terms of contract |
Incurred Additional Cost |
Risk source and description
|
Risk Source |
Description |
|
Risk repository |
The hazard store is the history information containing the rundown of dangers distinguished for finished ventures. The hazard store can be utilized to land at a rundown of potential dangers for the undertaking. This archive can likewise be sifted dependent on the hazard sources, classifications, and undertakings. |
|
Checklist analysis |
The risk identification checklist is a questionnaire that helps identify gaps and potential risks. It is developed based on experience and project type. |
|
Expert judgment |
Hazard recognizable proof is likewise done by conceptualizing with or meeting experienced ventures members, partners, and subjects matter specialists. |
|
Project status |
The venture status incorporates ventures status meeting reports, status reports, advance reports, and quality reports. These reports give the current project advance, issues confronted, and edge infringement. These give understanding into the status of the task and potential new hazard |
Project Risk Analyses
Qualitative Risk Analysis
Perform a qualitative risk analysis on the risks, and determine the priority of the risks using the probability and impact matrix.
Impact rating
A=high (rating 100)
B=medium rating (rating 50)
C=low (low rating 10)
Probability occurrence (in percentage)
A= 80-100
B= 60-80
C=30-60
D=0-30
|
Risk event |
Probability of Occurrence |
Potential Impact |
|
The hardware will be delivered in 10 days late, this will lead to an overall project delay of 10 days |
100% |
B 50 |
|
The hardware will be delivered in 10 days late, this will lead to an overall project delay of 10 days in a minor importance to the customer |
100% |
B 50 |
|
The acceptance test scope of work is not confirmed by the customer by the customer in the integration test |
70% |
B 35 |
|
At certain level, the customer confirms the half features described in the product but informs the firm the other half as well as other additional requirements |
80% |
B 45 |
|
|
|
|
Project Risk Response Strategy
Risk Response Strategy
Describe the risk response strategies for each of your risks.
|
Risk Category |
Risk Response Strategy |
Description of Risk Response |
|
Cost |
Stakeholders, Vendors and other personnel involved are aware of possible cost and are working together to stay within the initial budget |
Make sure that the requirements specification has been reviewed by all concerned parties and is internally agreed that the time frame to complete this project is feasible |
|
Performance |
Having the board assure that are machines used and materials needed meet all State and Federal Requirements |
The main contractor will be inspecting all materials and tools to be used in the manufacturing of the medical devices |
|
Training |
The Lead Manager will ensure all employees know the proper use of all equipment to be utilized |
Human resources will provide ongoing training to ensure safety measures and that quality products are produced |
|
Schedule |
Proper management |
Dispensing with the risk Bringing down the likelihood of risk event Bringing down the effect of the risk on the task destinations |
|
Contractual |
Stakeholders and Vendors, Contractors and Project Manager |
There will be a solid contract between the stakeholders, vendors, contractors and project manager with straight forward consequences if contract is not kept. |
Project Risk Controlling TB
Plan for Reviewing
Risk Responses
The risk reaction arranging includes deciding approaches to diminish or take out any dangers to the undertaking, and furthermore the chances to build their effect. Task supervisors should work to take out the dangers previously they happen. Likewise, the venture chiefs should work to guarantee that open doors happen. In like manner, the task administrator is likewise dependable to diminish the likelihood and effect of dangers and increment the likelihood and effect of chances.
For the dangers that can't be relieved, the venture administrator needs a vigorous alternate course of action and furthermore a reaction plan if possibilities don't work. It isn't required to take out every one of the dangers of the venture because of asset and time limitations. An undertaking director should survey hazard all through the venture. Getting ready for dangers is iterative. Subjective risk, quantitative risk, and risk reaction arranging don't end ones you start chip away at the venture.
Risk Response Strategies
The decisions of reaction systems for THREATS include:
Maintain a strategic distance from: Focus on dispensing with the reason and consequently, wiping out the risk.
Moderate: There are sure dangers that can't be killed. Nonetheless, their effect can be lessened. This is named as relief of dangers.
Exchange: Transfer the risk to some other gathering. Protection buys, guarantees, ensures, and so forth are instances of risk exchanges
The decisions of reaction systems for OPPORTUNITIES include:
Adventure: Add work or change the undertaking to ensure the open door happens
Improve: Increase the likelihood and positive effect of risk occasions
Offer: Allocate responsibility for to an outsider
A reaction procedure for BOTH dangers and openings:
Acknowledge: Passive acknowledgment leaves activity to be resolved as required, if there should arise an occurrence of a risk occasion. Dynamic acknowledgment may include emergency courses of action to be actualized whether chance happens and designation of time and cost stores to the undertaking. A choice to acknowledge chance must be conveyed to partners.
Heighten: Risks which can't be checked and dealt with by the venture are raised to the upper dimension, for instance to program the executives.
At whatever point the task chief is reacting to dangers or openings:
Execution of procedures must be time-bound
Exertion chose must be suitable to the seriousness of the risk
A solitary reaction can be a demonstration of numerous risk occasions
A technique can be chosen by the task chief as well as by the group, the partners and specialists
Yields of Plan Risk Responses
Risk enlist, venture the executives designs and undertaking archives should be refreshed as yields of Plan Risk Responses.
Task Management Plan Updates
Task Management Plan can be refreshed by new work exercises/bundles that could be included, expelled, or doled out to various assets, along these lines, making arranging an iterative procedure
Identification of New Risks
Recognize the high-chance errands, examine those assignments that are well on the way to take longer than anticipated, end past their complete dates, defer the begin or complete of different undertakings, or cause the venture to complete late
Distinguish the spending dangers. View and handle those undertakings that are over spending plan, prone to end up over spending plan, or liable to make the entire venture go over spending plan.
Distinguish the asset chances your task might be in danger on the off chance that you are utilizing assets that are exceptionally specific or just accessible through constrained providers, if the assets are not being utilized proficiently, or on the off chance that they are taking a shot at different activities.
Characterize your dangers After you recognize potential dangers, you can utilize Microsoft Office Project Web Access to catch risk data with the goal that you can examine the effect of dangers if they happen.
Project Risk Communications Plan TB
Communications Matrix
Complete the communications matrix for discussing risk elements with your stakeholders.
|
Stakeholder |
Risk Content |
Method |
Frequency |
|
Project Managers, Team Members |
cost |
|
As required |
|
Program Manager, Project Managers |
performance |
memos |
weekly |
|
Program Manager |
training |
Manager program control file |
As needed |
|
Program Director, |
schedule |
|
As required |
|
Project Sponsor Vendor Contractor |
Contractual |
Phone Meetings |
Weekly |
Memo to the Project Sponsor
References
Fda.gov. (2016). Factors to Consider Regarding Benefit Risk in Medical Device Product Availability, Compliance, and Enforcement Decisions. [online] Available at: https://www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/GuidanceDocuments/UCM506679.pdf
Project Management Institute. (2009). Practice standard for project risk management. [VitalSource version]. Retrieved from https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781933890388/cfi/0!/4/[email protected]:0.00
Project Management Institute, A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK® guide), Fifth Edition, Project Management Institute Inc. 2013. [VitalSource version]. Retrieved from https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781935589815/cfi/0
Singh, H. (2017). Role of Risk Management in Medical Devices. Retrieved from https://www.einfochips.com/blog/a-5-step-guide-to-risk-management-for-medical-devices/
Tan, J. (2016). How Agile Project Management Can Improve Your Medical Device Development. Retrieved from https://www.meddeviceonline.com/doc/how-agile-project-management-can-improve-your-medical-device-development-0001
Coombs, W. T. (2014). Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding. Sage Publications.
Ruan, X., Yin, Z., & Frangopol, D. M. (2015). Risk matrix integrating risk attitudes based on utility theory. Risk Analysis, 35(8), 1437-1447.
By Lavanya, N. | Malarvizhi, T (2008) Risk analysis and management
a vital key to effective project management. Retrieved from: https://www.pmi.org/learning/library/risk-analysis-project-management-7070