Events Management
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved.
CERTIFICATE PROGRAM IN EVENT MANAGEMENT
MODULE THREE
CORPORATE EVENTS
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EVENT MANAGEMENT
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved.
MODULE THREE: CORPORATE EVENTS ................................................... 4
FUNDRAISERS .................................................................................................................... 1
CONFERENCES ................................................................................................................... 6
TRADESHOWS .................................................................................................................. 16
MEETINGS ....................................................................................................................... 23
TEAM BUILDING EVENTS .................................................................................................. 32
MODULE FOUR: ASSIGNMENTS ......................................................................................... 40
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved.
MODULE THREE: CORPORATE EVENTS
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 1
EDUCATION IS SIMPLY THE SOUL OF A SOCIETY, AS IT PASSES FROM ONE GENERATION TO ANOTHER - Gilbert K. Chesterton
Corporate events, also known as business or commercial events, have one thing in
common: they are always driven by some business objective. Common objectives are
marketing a new product, attracting new customers, establishing professional
connections, and raising funds. In this section we will cover corporate events in detail.
FUNDRAISERS
A fundraiser is an event with the primary objective of raising money. Event managers
work with organizations to meet this objective. These events require experience and
skill in communication, marketing, and advertising. Fundraisers can be categorized as
charitable, not-for-profit, or religious. The purpose of any fundraising activity must be
clearly defined. Raising money can be a challenge in these tough economic times, and
a fundraiser is more likely to be successful if the cause stirs passion and excitement in
the attendees.
Start by encouraging the donors to believe in the cause and to trust that the funds
collected will ultimately be used for the stated cause. Such trust depends on clear
accountability and transparency in managing and distributing the funds. Conduct
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 2
research about your potential donors and their motives for donating. Your fundraiser
must have a compelling and genuine story to tell. A good mix of the right people,
technology, and tools will help maximize your
returns.
Be patient while planning a fundraiser, and put
your interpersonal and communications skills to
good use. These events require a significant
amount of direct interaction with donors, and
long-term personal relationships are especially
helpful. If you do not have all the necessary skills
yourself, you may hire others or enlist volunteers
who can complement your abilities. Your team
should believe in the cause and be proactive in
building relationships. Recruit a skilled writer
who can create compelling ad copy for press
releases, thank-you letters, and grant proposals.
While creating your fundraising plan, consider these suggestions:
Be crystal clear about the end objective of the event.
Evaluate your resources. How much help and support do you have to make this
a success?
Consider gaps in skill sets and plan to hire employees or sign up volunteers in
these areas.
CONSIDER THIS..
Be patient while planning a
fundraiser, and put your
interpersonal and
communications skills to
good use. These events
require a significant amount
of direct interaction with
donors, and long-term
personal relationships are
especially helpful.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 3
Create a thought-out marketing strategy for reaching and attracting donors.
Raise awareness about the organization, its mission, and its goals.
Identify other groups that your organization can approach in attracting donors.
Invite companies that can make in-kind donations, such as food, technology,
printing services, and communications.
Investigate donors who can contribute expertise, such as web design, marketing,
outreach, and grant writing.
Ensure that volunteers can commit their time and are cognizant of deadlines.
Once you have a target for the total funds to be raised, determine how this goal can be
met. Start with marketing strategies that have already been used by the organization in
the past. Donors are moved to give by relationships and organizations they trust. They
sometimes base their decisions on the leadership of the organization as well. It is
important to establish a relationship before asking for support. Even when raising
money for a specific cause, you must also communicate the long-term mission and
objectives of the group. Establish your target audience and identify the individual(s) who
will actually write the checks.
Be realistic in your approach to the target audience, avoiding goals that cannot be
achieved. If you goals are unachievable, your team (especially volunteers) will lose
interest, become unproductive, or even quit. Always be genuinely enthusiastic about
your cause in order to raise the moral of the entire team.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 4
COMMUNITY FUNDRAISERS
A school fundraiser is an example of this category. Like other events, it requires an
overall plan, including a checklist of tasks, each with a due date for its completion.
Define all roles clearly and assign a volunteer with the right skills to each. Marketing is
an important element of school fundraisers, and a website can be used to communicate
with potential donors. You can also design attractive marketing collateral, such as
posters and flyers to be distributed throughout the community. Make sure that the
website address is included on all such collateral material. Study previous events to
learn what strategies have worked in the past. Recruit a volunteer chairperson who can
help attract and sign up volunteers as well as manage them. Clearly communicate roles
and expectations to volunteers, and show your gratitude by offering all of them a token
of appreciation.
School fundraisers can take many forms. You can use inflatable rentals for kids to
enjoy, organize game booths in a carnival style, or ask each school class to organize a
unique game booth. Other possibilities include silent auctions, mini-golf, pizza parties,
bake sales, cookie-dough fund raisers, and catalog sales. Food and beverages play an
important role. You can ask parents to set up food stands or invite local vendors to
participate for a small fee. Vendors usually are receptive to such events, which give
them both marketing opportunities and free publicity.
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CORPORATE FUNDRAISERS
Most companies raise money for charitable causes, communities, or not-for-profit
organizations. Guidelines for planning such events are similar to those stated above.
GALA DINNER
A gala dinner is a black-tie, invitation-only event, usually for guests with a large amount
of disposable income. Requiring extensive publicity and organization, such fundraisers
are expensive to plan but can raise significant donations if executed correctly. Sponsors
will be important to the event, and must be recruited by means of a sponsorship
package with different tiers. A company may be interested in sponsoring the venue
costs, a restaurant may donate catering services and food, and other businesses may
be willing to give their products for auctions or raffles. After the event, send a thank-you
note to all donors, sponsors, volunteers, and others who contributed to your success.
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CONFERENCES
Conferences are gatherings of individuals with mutual interests, held (among other
purposes) for sharing ideas and inventions, for educational purposes, for professional
development, and for networking. Some conferences are held annually at about the
same time every year. Not-for-profit organizations usually pay for their conference
themselves and charge attendees a registration fee. They also raise money in the form
of sponsorships. For-profit conferences may be run by industry associations and usually
charge significant fees for companies and individuals to attend.
The event manager is responsible for planning all aspects of the conference. These
include managing the smooth operation of various teams, drawing up a list of speakers
or panelists, managing sponsorships, and arranging the catering.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 7
KICK-OFF
Once the objectives are agreed upon, start by creating subcommittees for each of the
major tasks at hand, which typically include
Marketing
Website design and management
Sponsorships
Content management
Facilities setup, such as audio-visual management
Logistics
Volunteer management
Catering
Finance and budgeting
The event manager may end up managing or chairing some of these committees.
VENUE
Choosing a venue for a conference involves most of the tasks mentioned in the sections
on other kinds of events above. It may be necessary to book the venue years in
advance. Before doing so, conduct a walk-through of the facility, checking the
maximum-occupancy limits and available rooms against the number of attendees and
parallel sessions that are planned at the conference. If an outside caterer is bringing in
food, make sure that the facility has an operational kitchen. Check for discounts if your
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 8
client is a not-for-profit corporation. Offer to promote the facility at the event in exchange
for a rental discount.
SPEAKERS
Once the theme of the conference is defined,
it is time to start looking for speakers. First
decide if speakers will be paid or will be
asked to volunteer their time. Knowledge and
expertise are not the only qualifications of
suitable speakers; they must also be able to
connect with the audience. Obtain a well-
known keynote speaker whose name will
market your event and attract attendees. The
next step is to determine how many speakers
and panelists you will need. Prepare a list of
potential speakers, selecting them to fit the
various tracks of the conference, such as entrepreneurship or career growth. Before
inviting speakers, review videos of their appearances. If a speaker is a good fit, send a
formal letter of invitation, asking for a picture and brief bio to include in your marketing
collateral and website.
CONSIDER THIS..
Before inviting speakers,
review videos of their
appearances. If a speaker
is a good fit, send a formal
letter of invitation, asking
for a picture and brief bio to
include in your marketing
collateral and website.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 9
For paid speakers, use a speaker contract containing details of the date, venue, topic,
travel arrangements, payments, and cancellation charges. Get speakers to sign a
release form if they have agreed to be videotaped.
Once all the speakers are secured, create a spreadsheet with all the names, sessions,
travel arrangements, payments, and any other information mentioned in the contract.
Reserve a green room for the speakers at the conference center, equipped with water,
coffee, and light snacks. This room will be used by the speakers before and after their
sessions.
Remember to do a Q&A on the topics with the speakers before the event, and it is
always a good idea to ask the speakers to e-mail you their presentations ahead of time
so that they can be set up in the rooms. You may also wish to add a breakout session
for networking during the event.
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FOOD
Food service at conferences is much like that at other events, with a few special
considerations. Formulate a breakfast menu with several choices. Offer coffee, decaf,
tea, and juices. A Continental breakfast menu works best at conferences where the
attendees eat breakfast as they arrive for registration. This also allows for some
important networking time.
A full-day conference should be relieved by short coffee breaks. Coffee, tea, ice-cream,
cookies, fruits, juices, and soda can be served at these times.
In case alcohol will be served, observe all applicable laws and regulations. Hire licensed
vendors to serve the alcohol. Self-service is not a good option. Don't forget to include a
good number of nonalcoholic beverages at the bar.
AUDIOVISUAL SETUP
An AV expert is a must at any event. Ask the venue manager if they provide AV setup
services and if there will be an AV expert on site during the conference. At a large
conference you will need several computers, printers, microphones, flip charts, video
equipment, large-screen TVs, easels, podiums, charts, and cords. You may have to rent
some of this equipment. Consider how many microphones will be needed and how
many of those will be handheld, lapel, and standing microphones. Get references on the
vendor from the venue manager. Walk through all the rooms and discuss in detail the
AV requirements for each room. Create a spreadsheet and make sure the room owners
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 11
have a copy of the checklist for their rooms, including the breakout areas and the lunch
hall. If you are bringing any personal items, such as computers, printers, and large-
screen TVs, make sure to get permissions from the venue manager.
Hire a professional videographer to shoot videos of keynote speakers and panelists.
These recordings can be uploaded to your website and will help promote your next
event. Speakers who want candid feedback from attendees can ask for it during
breakout sessions.
LOGISTICS
Assemble a team of volunteers to take care of the printed material, handouts,
brochures, surveys, maps, and badges. You will also need volunteers to purchase
supplies such as notepads, staplers, pencils, pens, tape, paper clips, boxes, and an
assortment of paper. Always have a first-aid kit handy.
Signage will have to be designed and printed. You may hire a professional to design the
conference banner with logo and theme of the conference. Remember to plan for
directional signs with arrows to maintain smooth flow of attendees as they move
between various sessions. Other signage could display logos of sponsors. Discuss with
the facility manager any restrictions on placing the signage and hanging banners.
The next task is to recruit volunteers for the day of the event. If the volunteer committee
has a chairperson, he or she will be in charge of this recruiting. You will need help at the
registration desk to hand out badges as the attendees walk in, as well as on-site
registration. Make sure you have enough laptops and an internet connection to sign up
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 12
and charge these attendees. Bring in the volunteers the night before the event and have
them take a tour of the facility. Give each volunteer a master list of the flow of events so
that everyone is aware of the sessions and their duties. Assign a chairperson for each
individual committee. This will help in decision making during an emergency.
WEBSITE
No conference can go without a professional-looking website where the attendees can
learn more about the conference and register online. For many organizations,
conference registration is the primary source of income, and the website is all the more
critical. Update the website with all the key information attendees expect: location,
agenda, keynote speakers’ names and profiles to attract registrants and other panelists.
Some excellent resources for website design and maintenance can be found on
outsourcing websites such as elance.com or 99designs.com. These services offer an
open and competitive marketplace, with the option to choose from a large community of
website designers and developers. In just a few minutes you can create your job posting
and publish it to thousands of contractors orYou can also search our directory and invite
specific contractors to your job. Registration websites such as 123Signup can be used
to host online registration, saving you time by automating the registration process.
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Early-bird discounts may be offered at an early stage to increase registration. You can
also create custom discount codes for big companies. For example, employees of a
particular organization or company may be offered a 20% discount if they use a specific
code during registration. The conference can be promoted through various channels.
Send e-mails to last year’s attendees, post flyers outside libraries and restaurants, get
media coverage, set up a Facebook fan page, tweet about the conference, and create a
LinkedIn event page.
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EVALUATE THE CONFERENCE
Once the conference is over, take the time to
evaluate the conference while things are still
fresh in your mind. It is always good idea to
create evaluation forms for attendees that can
be completed and returned after the
conference. Another option is to post an online
survey and remind attendees to complete the
survey immediately after the conclusion of
events. Make sure to cover these areas in your
survey:
Registration process
Conference materials provided
Satisfaction with the speakers/presenters
Conference facilities
Sessions attended
Length of conference sessions
Kinds of sessions they would you like to see at future conferences
Like most/least about the conference
Rate the conference compared to other conferences of this type
In what ways could the conference be improved
CONSIDER THIS..
Hold a debriefing with
everyone involved to
discuss what worked and
what didn't. These
experiences will help in
planning the next
conference.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 15
Hold a debriefing with everyone involved to discuss what worked and what didn't. These
experiences will help in planning the next conference. Prepare a final budget and make
sure all the payments are made. Remember to send thank-you notes to all the
speakers, panelists, and sponsors. Reward the volunteers by giving them a gift
certificate or hosting a volunteer-appreciation party. It is now time to document your
success and define areas that needed more organizing.
After the wrap-up, take some time to relax before you embark on the next event.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 16
TRADESHOWS
A trade show, also known at times as a trade exhibition or trade expo is an event
organized for companies and organizations in a specific trade. This provides an
opportunity to showcase, demonstrate and even conduct sales of their products and
services. One of the main attractions of trade shows is to provide a unique opportunity
for companies to analyze activities of their competitors and examine future industry
trends and opportunities. Trade shows are different from consumer fairs, in that trade
shows are seldom open to the public, and are only open to company representatives,
members of the trade, industry professionals and members of the media.
Trade shows are classified as either "Public" or "Trade Only" and few tradeshow are
hybrids of the two. For example some trade shows are “Trade-only” for the first few
days and the final day or two are open to the general public. Another distinction of trade
shows is that they are held on a recurring basis, most generally on an annual basis,
such as the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Nevada. This show is held in
January every year and attracts thousands of companies from around the globe. It is
estimated that across the United States alone, there are more than 2500 trade shows
held each year. The frequency and ubiquity of tradeshows present an excellent
opportunity to gain experience by taking up part-time opportunities during the
tradeshow, including but not limited to trade show setup activities, managing a company
booth and assisting in demonstration or sales of products.
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Exhibitors are constantly in search of new trade show booth ideas that differentiate their
exhibits from the competition to attract large numbers of booth visitors. To identify and
evaluate trade show ideas, begin by attending a variety of trade events.
TRADE SHOW BASICS
Try and volunteer as a team member to participate in organizing the tradeshow. Canvas
the exhibition hall and observe what other companies are doing with their tradeshow
exhibits displays. Identify the marketing methods being used to attract booth visitors,
and take special note of promotional concepts that are generating the most buzz. When
you notice tradeshow booths that are drawing consistent crowds, talk with staff when
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 18
you get an opportunity and learn about their techniques to attract prospects and close
sales. If appropriate, also talk with attendees and ask what compels them to stop and
look at one trade show booth versus another. Companies that design and produce
tradeshow booths can also offer a range of creative ideas. Experienced trade show
vendors stay on the cutting edge of booth design, exhibiting strategies and promotional
trends. When evaluating tactics designed to enhance booth traffic, lead generation and
sales, ensure all promotional concepts fully support your client’s brand positioning.
LOGISTICS
Selecting an appropriate time and location for
trade shows is a long and complex process.
You'll need to consider the convenience for both
trade show vendors and attendees. It usually is
a good idea to avoid holding a trade show
during major holidays, or you may risk low
attendance at tradeshow exhibits and less floor
traffic. When reserving the venue, be mindful of
the total number of attendees, as well as the
number of trade show exhibitors and supporting
staff. Plan conservatively to avoid capacity
issues, and try to strike a balance by avoiding
reserving large convention centers or enormous halls if the floor traffic and number of
trade show vendors is less than half of the venue’s capacity. Consider other
CONSIDER THIS..
Selecting an appropriate
time and location for trade
shows is a long and
complex process. You'll
need to consider the
convenience for both trade
show vendors and
attendees.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 19
conventions, conferences, and trade shows being held at or around the same date and
location. A parallel tradeshow can work both ways – providing an opportunity to
leverage other events' traffic, or sometimes it may end up directly competing, resulting
in attendees divided between the two competing trade shows.
MARKETING
Attracting attendees who return year after year is essential to organizing a successful
event. A great tradeshow marketing plan has both, a strategic perspective and a tactical
action plan. Trade show marketing campaigns begin much before the actual event with
the primary objective of attracting the most relevant exhibitors as well as attendees. An
excellent means of attracting a high attendance rate is to provide incentives that the
audience cannot pass up – these included discounts, giveaway items, and
sweepstakes. Consider creating packages that include a number of attractive
incentives. For example, a package might include floor space for their trade show
exhibits, an advertisement in the event directory, and a panel appearance to increase
their exposure. That will make it easier for them to justify attending.
The most effective marketing tool is e-mail based marketing to targeted lists of industry
groups and associations. Additionally, reach out to industry groups through social media
channels such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Linkedin – these are cost effective
and can be highly targeted.
Studies show that that about 80 percent of attendees already know what trade show
booths they want to visit at the convention. If the booth lack great marketing, then
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 20
chances are it won’t be included on their list. Two to three weeks prior to the event
should be plenty of time for your audience to plan on attending.
ATTRACTING ATTENDEES
Fully leverage online and social marketing opportunities such as webinars, blogs,
online videos, Twitter and Facebook to complement traditional marketing
methods before, during and after the trade show.
Add a touch of personalization by taking photographs of booth visitors and
superimpose the images on unique, appropriate backgrounds such as a news
magazine, Hollywood red carpet, surf board, etc. Since people typically keep
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 21
photos of themselves, this memento acts as a powerful marketing tool long after
the tradeshow is over.
Provide the chance to play virtual sports such as golf or baseball using a
simulation software package, real equipment (i.e. golf clubs or baseball bats) and
a large video display. Game consoles such as the Wii or Xbox can provide an
inexpensive way to attract visitors.
Plan a webcast to engage customers and prospects who are unable to attend the
trade show, and stream live videos to your website directly from your exhibit
display. The webcast can take the form of a live "news program" featuring staff
members who share the latest news about the industry and your products.
Construct a private, mini-conference area or room in the back of your booth area
to talk one-on-one with highly interested prospects. Make sure the meeting area
is well-lit and equipped with sales materials, paper , writing instruments and
some refreshments.
Offer aromatic food, candy or coffee in your display area, preferably available at
the back of your booth so attendees will have to walk into your display area. This
will give them an opportunity to meet booth staff and review your offerings.
To make your display area stand out in the exhibition hall, use compelling
visuals, graphics and visible signage. Consider using tall hanging display signs
that extends over the booth area to help people locate and identify your booth.
Hire a professional service to shine shoes for prospects visiting your booth. This
will allow staff to talk with prospects about your company and collect lead
information while their shoes are being shined.
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Feature live product demonstrations that engage booth visitors and create
awareness for your product and its distinctive advantages.
Have booth staff wear the same company-branded clothing that includes the
organization’s name, logo and website. This sends a message that your team is
professional and cohesive. Have a drawing to give away the same or similar
company shirt with your logo each hour or day-part. This is an excellent way to
collect lead information from high-opportunity prospects.
Use attractive rugs that have extra padding to enhance the allure of your booth
space and provide comfort for those working for hours in the trade show booth.
PROMOTIONAL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
The right trade show giveaway can be instrumental in an exhibitor's efforts to draw
traffic to their display area and attract prospective customers. While promotional items
are common trade show ideas to implement, they key is to make sure items
have relevancy to your company and are useful to attendees. Effective trade show
ideas and giveaways must also be unique from what other exhibitors typically use.
Place promotional items out of the way rather than at a front table for any passerby to
take. Give them out sparingly after booth staff have talked with attendees and
determined they are potential prospects.
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MEETINGS
The primary purpose of a meeting is to achieve specific organizational goals, and are a
vital tool for all well managed organizations. Properly run meetings save time, increase
motivation, productivity, solve problems, create new ideas and initiatives. Meetings can
also be organized to achieve buy-in from stakeholders and prevent the 'not invented
here' syndrome. At times, meetings diffuse conflict in a way that emails and memos
cannot. It is interesting to note that meetings are effective because the written word only
carries 7% of the true meaning and feeling. Meetings are better than telephone
conferences because only 38% of the meaning and feeling is carried in the way that
things are said. The other 55% of the meaning and feeling is carried in facial expression
and non-verbal signals.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 24
Before planning any meeting, consider and decided the objective and outcome of the
meeting by consulting with those planning and attending. Meeting objectives usually
include some or more of the following:
Provide information
Provide training or workshops
Generating ideas or planning
Consulting and getting feedback
Find solutions to specific problems
Crisis management
Performance reporting or status assessment
Setting targets, goals and objectives
Making decisions
Conveying and clarifying policy issues
Team building
Process improvement
PLANNING A MEETING
The first question you must ask before any meeting is planned - What is the purpose of
the meeting? This is one basic question that can determine the success or failure of the
meeting, but it is surprisingly common to find plenty of meetings organized without a
clear purpose or alignment within the attendees. Always have a clear purpose and
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 25
alignment; otherwise don't have a meeting for it
is sure to be a waste of time and resources.
Decide the issues for inclusion in the meeting
and their relative priority, importance and
urgency. Important matters do not necessarily
need to be resolved quickly. Urgent matters
generally require a quick discussion. Matters that
are both urgent and important are clearly serious
priorities that need careful planning and
management.
Start by circulating a draft agenda in
advance of the meeting, and ask for any
other items for consideration and use the agenda as a planning tool.
Once the agenda is agreed upon, circulate the meeting agenda and the desired
outcome.
Make sure to inform attendees if they need to prepare or bring specific
information to the meeting that will help make a decision or discuss a plan.
At the start of the meeting, reiterate the objectives. Decide the type of outcome
(i.e., what is the purpose) for each issue, and put this on the agenda alongside
the item heading. This is important as people need to know what is expected of
them, and each item will be more productive with a clear aim at the outset.
Allow time for attendees to provide a formal introduction, in case most attendees
are meeting for the first time.
CONSIDER THIS..
The first question you must
ask before any meeting is
planned - What is the
purpose of the meeting?
This is one basic question
that can determine the
success or failure of the
meeting,
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 26
Once the meeting starts, keep control of the agenda and schedule. If the
discussion wanders off the objective, be firm but polite to cut short such
discussions and focus on the main objective.
Ensure that every attendee has a chance to provide their perspective and avoid
multiple discussion between the attendees as it may fragment the entire
conversation.
Capture notes of the main points that are being discussed, items that are closed
or not resolved, and follow-up action items with owners and the timeline to
complete the actions.
Circulate the meeting notes after the meeting.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 27
MEETING TIPS
Put the less important issues at the top of the agenda, not the bottom. If you put
them on the bottom you may never get to them because you'll tend to spend all
the time on the big issues. Schedule a particularly controversial issue later in the
agenda, which gives people a chance to settle down and relax.
Ensure any urgent issues are placed up the agenda. Non-urgent items place
down the agenda - if you are going to miss any you can more easily afford to
miss these.
Try to mix things up - avoid controversial items being discussed together to
create changes in pace and intensity.
Be aware of the tendency for people to be at their most sensitive at the beginning
of meetings.
Try to avoid scheduling mundane item of the agenda after lunch as the energy
level is usually low after meals; instead plan a brief activity that involves
attendee participation such as speaking, presenting, debating or doing other
active things.
Allow for plenty of breaks during long meetings. Unless people are participating
and fully involved, their concentration begins to drop after just 45 minutes.
Keep short breaks, of between 5 to 15 minutes, every 45 to 90 minutes for a
quick breath of fresh air to break the monotony.
Working lunches are a great time saver, but make sure you give people 10-15
minutes to get some fresh air and move about outside the meeting room.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 28
MEETING LOGISTICS
PARTICIPANTS
It's often obvious who should attend; but sometimes it isn't. Consider inviting
representatives from other departments to your
own department meetings - if relationships are
not great they will often appreciate being asked,
and it will help their understanding of your
issues, and your understanding of theirs. Having
outside guests from internal and external
suppliers helps build relationships and
strengthen the chain of supply, and they can
often also shed new light on difficult issues. Use
your discretion though - certain sensitive issues
should obviously not be aired with 'outsiders'.
Avoid and resist senior managers and directors
attending your meetings unless you can be sure
that their presence will be positive, and certainly
not intimidating. Senior people are often quick to
criticize and pressurize without knowing the
CONSIDER THIS..
Avoid and resist senior
managers and directors
attending your meetings
unless you can be sure that
their presence will be
positive, and certainly not
intimidating. Senior people
are often quick to criticize
and pressurize without
knowing the facts, which
can damage team
relationships, morale,
motivation and trust.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 29
facts, which can damage team relationships, morale, motivation and trust. If you must
have the boss at your meeting, try to limit their involvement to lunch only, or presenting
the awards at the end of the meeting. In any event, tell your boss what you are trying to
achieve at the meeting and how - this gives you more chance in controlling possible
interference.
TIMING
Ensure the date you choose causes minimum disruption for all concerned. It's
increasingly difficult to gather people for meetings, particularly from different
departments or organizations. Pay special attention to finding the right date – it is a very
important part of the process, particularly if senior people are involved. For meetings
that repeat on a regular basis the easiest way to finalize dates is to set them in advance
at the first meeting when everyone is present and can commit right then. Try to
schedule a year's worth of meetings if possible, then you can circulate and publish the
dates, which helps greatly to ensure people keep to them and that no other priorities
encroach.
Pre-planning meeting dates is one of the keys to achieving control and well-organized
meetings. Conversely, leaving it late to agree dates for meetings will almost certainly
inconvenience people, which is a major source of upset. Generally try to consult to get
agreement of best meeting dates for everyone, but ultimately you will need to be firm.
Suggest a date and invite alternative suggestions, rather than initially asking for
suggestions, which rarely achieves a quick agreement.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 30
Meeting start and finish times will depend on the type and duration of the meeting and
the attendees' availability. Try to start early, or finish at the end of the working day. Two-
hour meetings in the middle of the day waste a lot of time in travel. Breakfast meetings
are a good idea in certain cultures, but can be too demanding in more relaxed
environments. If attendees have long distances to travel consider overnight
accommodation on the night before as this allows for a much earlier start.
VENUE
Venue choice is critical for certain sensitive meetings, but far less so for routine, in-
house meetings. Ensure the room size is right and that it is big enough with all relevant
equipment and services. Prepare a list of equipment that is needed and arrive early to
check on the room arrangement and the opportunity to replace faulty equipment. Your
pre-meeting check should cover some or all of the following aspects:
Table and seating layout
Top-table position
Tables for demonstration items, paperwork, hand-outs, etc
Electricity power points and extensions
Heating and lighting controls
Projection and flip chart equipment positioning and correct operation
Locations of restrooms and emergency exits
Catering arrangements
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 31
MEETING LAYOUT
For formal presentations to large groups, theatre-style works the best with the audience
in rows, preferably with tables, facing the chairman. In medium-sized and more
interactive meetings, the horse-shoe also known as “U” table layout with the open part
of the U facing the primary speaker or organizer. Meetings between small teams that
require debate and discussion, are best arranged in a boardroom style layout, with one
rectangular table with attendees seating around it.
Ensure everyone can see projection screens, flip charts or the demonstration material
properly, and a good way to determine this is to actually sit in the chairs to check. Set
up of projectors and screens is important as an out of focus or irregular shaped
projection will cause distractions. Try for a perfect rectangular image, as it is the most
visible and at the same time gives a professional impression.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 32
Position screens and flip chart where they can be used comfortably without obscuring
the view. Ensure the speaker's position is to the side of the screen, not in front of it
obscuring the view. Take care to see that extension leads and wiring is taped to the
floor and safely covered and protected. Supply additional flip chart easels and paper, or
write-on acetates and pens, for syndicate work if applicable. Ask attendees to bring
laptops for exercises and presentation to the group assuming a compatible LCD
projector is available.
TEAM BUILDING EVENTS
The term "team building" has become a buzzword in recent years, and has many
connotations. In terms of corporate development, team building events have gained
popularity as they provide an innovative platform for companies to engage employees in
a manner that fosters better communication and bonding within employees. Taking
employees out of the usual office routine helps groups break down political and
personal barriers, eliminate distractions, and have fun. The benefits of team-building
programs are so significant that many corporations have incorporated team building
strategies into their standard training curriculum.
TEAM BUILDING BASICS
The old acronym for TEAM - Together Everyone Accomplishes More is more applicable
today than ever before. Almost every organization needs their employees to works as a
team regardless of the size or location of the organization. Being a good team player is
one of the most sought after qualification, and with every company executive exploring
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 33
ways to improve business results and profitability, team building events provide a very
effective tool. The key objective of team building events is to integrate team activities
with actual work goals and to foster a better working relationship and camaraderie
within the team.
Specific examples of objectives and benefits for a team building event include:
Raise morale and build leadership skills
Find and break down the barriers that thwart creativity
Improve processes and procedures
Enhance organizational productivity
Identify an organization’s strengths and weaknesses
Improve the ability to solve problems creatively
Tap into and take advantage of the organization’s hidden potential
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 34
Just as with any other type of event, have a clear understanding of the purpose of
the team building event. The first step is to make sure that every employee that
participates in the event clearly understands why the event is being organized and
the desired outcome. Many companies organize team building events at offsite
locations to allow employees to interact with each other in a more informal
environment, different than their normal work place. Location is a key factor in
helping employees interact differently and build deeper relationships, resulting in a
more productive and enjoyable work environment.
SUCCESS FACTORS
The success of a team building or of a strategic planning activity begins well before the
start of the event. Take advantage of the opportunity to work with team members and
leverage their understanding of the organization culture to plan the event – this is a
great advantage if you want to model the behavior you seek from the team building
sessions. The likely long-term effectiveness of a team building event or corporate
retreat is enhanced when you incorporate annual team building events into an overall
company philosophy and culture. This cultural framework of philosophies, values and
practices is designed to build the concept of “team” on a regular basis. In this
environment, team building sessions can yield supportive results.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 35
However, if planned poorly and without well-
defined objectives, corporate team building
events are at best short term boost to employee
enthusiasm and at worst wasted time and
expense. If planned and executed well, people
feel good about themselves and about each
other and the impact can last months and even
years. Well-structured events result in
employees getting to know each other better,
and have a common experience to talk about
when back again at work. Team building
exercises should be fun, and a great way to accomplish this is to get ideas from the
employees themselves for suggestions on some of the activities they would like to do.
This is an easy and extremely effective approach to quickly get started on any team
building event and have a high chance of achieving the organization’s objectives.
Team building events do not necessarily have to be elaborate. If the event budget is a
constraint, team building activities can be managed within the office itself with some
good planning. As an example, getting each team member to bring a picture, video or
presentation of themself doing something they love (not work related). Ask them a little
about why they enjoy the activity they are doing to spark a team discussion about it. At
the end of this session you will have people talking to each other thus improving
communication between employees.
CONSIDER THIS..
The likely long-term
effectiveness of a team
building event or corporate
retreat is enhanced when
you incorporate annual
team building events into
an overall company
philosophy and culture.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 36
CONSIDERATIONS FOR ACTIVITIES
Make sure that every activity is designed to include all team members.
Keep activities interactive and get team members talking, debating and
strategizing to foster a better understanding of each other.
Begin with ice breaker games to warm-up team members and break out of their
day-to-day work environment.
Establish clear goals and rewards for each activity, before beginning the activity
or team building session.
Make sure team consist of a diverse set of individuals who may not necessarily
work with each other on a daily basis.
Nominate team leaders, with a focus on getting individual contributors to lead
and represent their team .
Make sure that all participants are physically capable of performing the activities
and pay special attention to any participant who has a medical condition that may
be aggravated by stress.
Attain a general consensus from the company on the kind of food to be served
keeping in mind any dietary restrictions. It is a good idea to avoid serving alcohol
at such events, however if you have to, then keep it at a minimal as these
activities involve physical and mental engagement.
Keep the teams well fed and hydrated throughout the event and be aware of
members showing sign of exhaustion or fatigue.
Define rules clearly, but allow teams the flexibility to perform independently.
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 37
While planning an outdoor team building activity make sure there is plenty of
space available to conduct such an activity.
Be sure to observe the proceedings and give your input at the end of each
activity.
Allocate some time at the end of any activity to discuss the activity itself and how
it helps the team members work together more effectively.
EXAMPLE OF ACTIVITIES
MINGLE
Designate an area for the game to take place in and ask everyone to stand within this
area. When the leader says “go” everyone walks around in the area (in no particular
direction) saying “mingle, mingle, mingle…” until the leader yells a number. For
instance, the number five is called out, then everyone tries to get into a group, cluster or
clump of exactly 5 people. After a few seconds anyone not in a group is “out”. Any
group having more or less than the given number is also “out”. Those who are “out”
should stand outside the play area so they can still watch and enjoy the rest of the
game. Keep playing until there are only two people left. After playing one round by the
above rules, play another round with added characteristics that people must group by.
Mix up the grouping criteria, such as:
Group of 5 people
Group of 4 people with the same age group
Group of 4 people with the same shoe size
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 38
Group of 4 people with the same eye color
I'd Like to Someday
For this exercise, the entire group should form a circle and each participant should be
given three popsicle sticks. The first person begins by saying "I've Never (insert words),
but I'd like to someday." Each person in the group who HAS done that activity should
through a stick into the middle. This continues around the circle as many times as
necessary. The goal is for each person to run out of sticks.
Examples:
I've never ___________, but I'd like to someday."
Bungee jumped
Make straight A's on a report card
Rode a roller coaster
Been to Disneyland
Traveled outside the U.S.
See the ocean
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 39
END OF MODULE THREE
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 40
MODULE THREE: ASSIGNMENTS
INSTRUCTIONS
The objective of these Assignments is to demonstrate a good understanding of
concepts presented in this Module.
Complete these assignments by preparing your responses to the tasks
described below.
A maximum of 100 points can be earned by completing all Assignments
The minimum passing score is 70 points. If you are graded with less than 70
points, the Assignments must be revised and re-submitted.
Email your Assignments to [email protected]
Include your Full Name, contact email address and attach the completed
assignment documents (MS word format ).
ASSIGNMENT 1 – 40 POINTS
Prepare a written plan for a corporate event of about approximately 1500 words. The
plan should be comprehensive and detailed including at a minimum the following
information:
Title of the event, venue and proposed date of event (5 points)
Objectives of the event and the target audience (5 points)
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 41
Key requirements, such as food and beverage, entertainment, décor etc. (5
points)
Basic budget for the event including expenses and sources of revenue (5 points)
Plans for marketing and advertising the event (5 points)
Potential list of sponsors for the event (5 points)
Event agenda, outline of sessions or brief overview of the speakers (5 points)
Organizational and staffing arrangements (5 points)
ASSIGNMENT 2 – 30 POINTS
A large Telecom company is inviting proposals to plan and manage their International
Symposium in Orlando, Florida USA. The one day conference program would include
participation from the company's top executives and industry speakers. Prepare a
proposal of approximately of 1000 words using the following guidelines:
• Recommend a venue (5 points)
• Create an outline for the conference agenda (5 points)
• Suggest ideas on developing the website and online registration (5 points)
• List hotels available near the conference venue (5 points)
• Describe AV needs associated with the conference (5 points)
• Ideas on how to evaluate the conference after completion (5 points)
Copyright © 2012 International Institute of Event Management (SM). All Rights Reserved. 42
ASSIGNMENT 3 – 30 POINTS
Sign-up to volunteer or attend a local meeting or event. This event can be a meeting,
tradeshow, conference, fundraiser, convention or a non-profit event. Prepare a written
report of about approximately 1000 words based on your observations of the event.
Your report should include:
A brief overview of the event including date, time and location, purpose of the
event, description of the audience, organizational and any other details you
observed (10 points)
Details about the event such as event type, number of attendees, venue, décor,
food and volunteer assignments. (10 points)
Things you believe could have been improved and state how you would improve
upon them (10 points)