module 8

Module 8: Lesson and Notes

 

What is the supernatural, or strange, in fiction?

Supernatural fiction is as old as storytelling itself. Beowulf is the oldest story written in the English language and the epic hero spends most of his time grappling with supernatural creatures. However, supernatural fiction didn't make its debut as its own sub genre until the mid 18th century, when the idea of the novel was emerging. Monsters, gargoyles, dimly lit corridors, and bleak settings decorate the history of the literary supernatural. Frankenstein's monster, Dracula, and Baskerville's hounds are a few character examples that emerged during this time. 

Elements of Supernatural or strange fiction

· Can be heavy on the gothic elements

· "Gothic Literature" from the Encyclopedia of Gothic Literature, Second Edition,Links to an external site.  provides a great overview. 

· Include Horror

· This genre doesn't always have supernatural elements. Instead, the monsters in horror fiction, and often  gothic fiction too, are humans. 

· An example of this can be found in several of Edgar Allan Poe's short stories: "The Cask of Amontillado", "The Black Cat",  and "The Tell-Tale Heart" are a few, if you're interested.

· Fantasy (some) or mythical elements

· Sometimes elements of the supernatural can be used represent something humanity doesn't understand like feast or famine. They could also represent some sort of struggle or social issue.

· Supernatural or strange elements can represent human fear or doubt.

The Supernatural in "Young Goodman Brown"

One of your readings from this module, " Young Goodman Brown" (Links to an external site.) , embodies several elements of supernatural and strange fiction: 

·

· The presence of the Devil in "Young Goodman Brown" can represent Goodman Brown's own doubts and fears. 

· The entire story itself uses gothic elements to create the horrific mood of the story.

· The setting is in a dark forest.

· The protagonist is meeting with the devil on an old road in the black of night.

· There is spiritual strife and internal conflict.

· The final scene paints a gruesome picture of a congregation wearing dark cloaks, burning trees and bowls of blood. 

· There are spiritual symbols, like the name "Faith", and the pink ribbons (innocence or purity) that contrast the bleak and somber setting.