Module 4-WEEKLY NOTE – CHAPTER 4

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Module4WeeklyNote.docx

Chapter 4 Outline

Psychosis, Schizophrenia, and the Neurotransmitter Networks Dopamine, Serotonin, and Glutamate

Module 4 Weekly Note. Address each heading in the yellow outline note.

Read Chapter 4. pages 77- 158. No reference needed.

Symptoms of Psychosis 77

The Three Major Hypotheses of Psychosis and Their Neurotransmitter Networks 78

The Classic Dopamine Hypothesis of Psychosis and Schizophrenia 79

The Dopamine Neurotransmitter Network 79

The Classic Dopamine Hypothesis of the Positive Symptoms of Psychosis: Mesolimbic HyperDopaminergia 90

Corollary to the Classic Dopamine Hypothesis of Schizophrenia: Mesocortical HypoDopaminergia and the Cognitive, Negative, and Affective Symptoms of Schizophrenia 95

The Glutamate Hypothesis of Psychosis and Schizophrenia 95

The Glutamate Neurotransmitter Network 96

The NMDA Glutamate Hypofunction Hypothesis of Psychosis: Faulty NMDA Neurotransmission at Glutamate Synapses on GABA Interneurons in Prefrontal Cortex 105

The Serotonin Hypothesis of Psychosis and Schizophrenia 111

The Serotonin Neurotransmitter Network 113

The Serotonin Hyperfunction Hypothesis of Psychosis 131

Summary and Conclusions Regarding Dopamine, NMDA, and Serotonin Neurotransmission in Psychosis 141

Schizophrenia as the Prototypical Psychotic Disorder 141

Beyond the Positive and Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia 143

What Is the Cause of Schizophrenia? 148

Other Psychotic Illnesses 156

Mood-Related Psychosis, Psychotic Depression, Psychotic Mania 157

Parkinson’s Disease Psychosis 157

Dementia-Related Psychosis 157

Summary 158

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