module 4 SG

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Module 4 Study Guide (Chapters 9, 10, & 11) Name ___________________________

1. Define each of the following key terms: osteoblasts, osteoclasts, disuse atrophy, tetany, articular cartilage, bursae, sprain, strain, lordosis, kyphosis, scoliosis, ankylosis, gout, bursitis, synovitis, tendonitis.

2. Describe the impact of reduced blood flow to muscles (include explanation of aerobic and anaerobic respiration)

3– 7 Complete the table

Disease/Condition	3. Osteoporosis
What is the etiology? Include risk factors &/or predisposing factors
How is the disease diagnosed?
Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process), and WHY this occurs.
What are the manifestations (signs and symptoms) ?
What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.

Disease/ Condition

4. Muscular Dystrophy

What is the etiology ? Include risk factors and/or predisposing factors

How is the disease diagnosed?

Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process), and WHY this occurs.

What are the manifestations (signs and symptoms) ?

What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.

Disease/Condition

5. Osteoarthritis

What is the etiology ? Include risk factors and/or predisposing factors

How is the disease diagnosed?

Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process), and WHY this occurs.

What are the manifestations (signs and symptoms)?

What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.

Disease/Condition

6. Rheumatoid Arthritis

What is the etiology? Include risk factors and/or predisposing factors

How is the disease diagnosed?

Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process), and WHY this occurs)

What are the manifestations (signs and symptoms)?

What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.


Disease/Condition	7. Bone Fractures
What is the etiology? Include risk factors and/or predisposing factors
How is the disease diagnosed?
Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process) and WHY this occurs.
What are the manifestations (signs and symptoms)?
What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.

8. Define each of the following key terms - autoregulation, hematocrit, plasma, serum, hematopoiesis, erythrocyte, erythropoietin, hemoglobin, hemolysis, oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin

9. Define each of the following key terms - thrombocytes, hemostasis, fibrinolysis, thrombocytopenia, ecchymoses, petechiae, syncope, leukocytes, leukocytosis, leukopenia.

10. Describe the life cycle of a normal RBC, including recycling of iron.

11. Describe the five types of leukocytes, including their respective functions.

12. Describe the process of hemostasis and clot formation.

13. Describe the natural fibrinolytic process.

14. Complete the table regarding blood types.

Blood Type	Antigens Against	Plasma Antibodies	Can Receive Donor Type
A
B
AB
O

15. -24 Complete the table on iron deficiency anemia, pernicious anemia, aplastic anemia, sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, hemophilia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, thrombophilia, polycythemia, and leukemia.

Disease/Condition	15. Iron deficiency Anemia
What is the etiology? Include risk factors &/or predisposing factors
How is the disease diagnosed?
Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process) and WHY this occurs
What are the manifestations (signs & symptoms)?
What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.

Disease/Condition	16. Pernicious Anemia
What is the etiology? Include risk factors &/or predisposing factors
How is the disease diagnosed?
Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process) and WHY this occurs
What are the manifestations (signs & symptoms)?
What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.

Disease/Condition	17. Aplastic Anemia
What is the etiology? Include risk factors &/or predisposing factors
How is the disease diagnosed?
Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process) and WHY this occurs
What are the manifestations (signs & symptoms)?
What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.
Disease/Condition	18. Sickle Cell Anemia
What is the etiology? Include risk factors &/or predisposing factors
How is the disease diagnosed?
Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process) and WHY this occurs
What are the manifestations (signs & symptoms)?
What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.

Disease/Condition	19. Thalassemia
What is the etiology? Include risk factors &/or predisposing factors
How is the disease diagnosed?
Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process) and WHY this occurs
What are the manifestations (signs & symptoms)?
What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.
Disease/Condition	20. Hemophilia A
What is the etiology? Include risk factors &/or predisposing factors
How is the disease diagnosed?
Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process) and WHY this occurs
What are the manifestations (signs & symptoms)?
What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.

Disease/Condition	21. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
What is the etiology? Include risk factors &/or predisposing factors
How is the disease diagnosed?
Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process) and WHY this occurs
What are the manifestations (signs & symptoms)?
What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.

Disease/Condition	22. Thrombophilia
What is the etiology? Include risk factors &/or predisposing factors
How is the disease diagnosed?
Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process) and WHY this occurs
What are the manifestations (signs & symptoms)?
What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.

Disease/Condition	23. Polycythemia
What is the etiology? Include risk factors &/or predisposing factors
How is the disease diagnosed?
Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process) and WHY this occurs
What are the manifestations (signs & symptoms)?
What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.

Disease/Condition	24. Leukemia
What is the etiology? Include risk factors &/or predisposing factors
How is the disease diagnosed?
Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process) and WHY this occurs
What are the manifestations (signs & symptoms)?
What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.

25. Using your own words, interpret figure 10.13, as if explaining relationships between iron, hemoglobin production and anemia.

26. Define each of the following key terms for chapter 11: lymph, lymphedema, and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

27. Describe how lymphoid tissue and nodes defend the body against infection.

28. -30. Complete the table on Hodgkin lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and lymphedema.

Disease/Condition	28. Hodgkin Lymphoma
What is the etiology? Include risk factors &/or predisposing factors
How is the disease diagnosed?
Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process) and WHY this occurs
What are the manifestations (signs & symptoms)?
What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.

Disease/Condition	29. Multiple Myeloma
What is the etiology? Include risk factors &/or predisposing factors
How is the disease diagnosed?
Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process) and WHY this occurs
What are the manifestations (signs & symptoms)?
What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.

Disease/Condition	30. Lymphedema
What is the etiology? Include risk factors &/or predisposing factors
How is the disease diagnosed?
Explain the pathophysiology in detail. Be sure to include what occurs in the body, HOW it occurs (often a process) and WHY this occurs
What are the manifestations (signs & symptoms)?
What are the complications that may occur because of the disease? Thoroughly explain why each of the complications occur.