Hello, I will need this back by September 5, 2025 plagarism and Ai free APA style 3-5 pages, ALSO SEE SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL

Module 3

Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961).

Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985).

Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996).   

 Geller, A., Goff, P. A., Lloyd, T., Haviland, A., Obermark, D., & Glaser, J. (2021). Measuring racial disparities in police use of force: Methods matter.  Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 37, 1083-1113. 

 Paoline III, E. A., Terrill, W., & Somers, L. J. (2021). Police officer use of force mindset and street-level behavior . Police Quarterly, 24(4), 547-577. 

 Rushin, S., & Edwards, G. (2021). An empirical assessment of pretextual stops and racial profiling.  Stan. L. Rev.,  73, 637.