Managerial Economics
Name
| Module 2 Problem Sets | |||
| Name: | |||
Question #1
| Which of the following pairs of goods are complements and which are substitutes? Are the goods that are substitutes likely to be perfect substitutes? |
| a. Printer and ink. |
| b. iPhone and Galaxy Samsung. |
| c. Online education institutions and traditional "ground" education institutions. |
| d. Digital cable television and a digital video recorder (DVR). |
| e. Automobiles and gasoline. |
Question #2
| If Joshua views three cups of coffee as a perfect substitute for one cup tea and vice versa, what is the marginal rate of substitution between coffee and tea? |
Question #3
| Nicole wants area rugs and painting for her new house. She has been given a budget of $7,200 for this purpose. The area rugs that she wants can be purchased for $900 and paintings from a local Wyoming artist can be purchased for $400. | |||||
| a. Using Excel's charting tool, draw Nicole's budget constraint. | |||||
| Area Rugs | Paintings | Write a budget constraint equation for Nicole: | |||
| b. For a limited time only Nicole can purchase area rugs at a price of $600, the cost of the paintings remain constant and now her budget has decreased to $6,000. Using Excel's charting tool, draw a new budget constraint curve. Would the budget constraint curve be likely to shift to the left or right? | |||||
| Area Rugs | Paintings | Write a new budget constraint equation for Nicole: | |||
Question #4
| What are the main types of capital, labor, and land used to produce paper? |
Question #5
| Based on the information in the Mini-Case "Malthus and the Green Revolution," how did the average product of labor in the food production change over time? |
Question #6
| Christopher bought a $125 ticket to attend Nickelback concert in Red Rocks. Because it is his favorite rock group, he would be willing to pay up to $200 to attend the concert. However, his friend Keith invites Christopher to go with him to Water World in Denver, but he is only willing to pay up to $100. What is his opportunity cost of going to the Nickelback concert in Red Rocks ? |
Question #7
| Use the following table to answer the questions listed below. | |||||||
| Total Output | Cost | TFC | TVC | AFC | AVC | ATC | MC |
| 0 | 20 | ||||||
| 10 | 40 | ||||||
| 20 | 60 | ||||||
| 30 | 90 | ||||||
| 40 | 120 | ||||||
| 50 | 180 | ||||||
| 60 | 280 | ||||||
| a. Calculate the total fixed costs, total variable costs, average fixed costs, average variable costs, average total costs, and marginal costs. | |||||||
| b. Plot the cost curves. (Hint: Graph total costs curves separate from average costs and marginal cost curves). | |||||||
| c. At what quantity of output does marginal cost = average total cost and quantity of output in which marginal cost = average variable cost. | |||||||
| Source: Boyes, W. and Melvin, M. (2008). Economics. (7th Ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. |